氧化鱼油对鲤鱼生产性能和肌肉组织结构的影响

将新鲜鱼油(过氧化物值 ,POV ,1.28meqO2/kg)和POV分别为59.28、118.79、159.85、189.37、331.82和367.86meqO2/kg 的6个氧化程度不同的鱼油按3 %加入半纯化饲料中 ,投喂60g左右二龄鲤鱼鱼种9周。结果表明 :氧化鱼油损害鲤鱼生产性能 ,即降低鲤鱼增重率(P<0.05)、增加饲料系数(P<0.05) ;氧化鱼油导致肝体比(HSI)、肾体比(KSI)和脾体比(SSI)增加 ,以POV为59.28meqO2/kg 的低氧化程度鱼油增加幅度最高 ,超过此氧化程度 ,增加态势相对减弱 ,这预示低量氧化产物刺激肝胰脏、肾脏和脾脏增生 ,高量氧化产物破坏性增强 ,抑制增生作用 ;氧化鱼油破坏肌肉组织 ,使肌纤维间隙急剧扩大、肌原纤维降解、肌原纤维模式紊乱。     

黑皮中熟西瓜新品种开杂18号的选育

开杂18号是开封市农林科学研究所选育的黑皮、中熟西瓜新品种。全生育期103 d,果实发育期33 d,具有果个大、果皮黑且韧、品质优、易坐果、抗性强、适应范围较广等突出优点。     

无氮肥投入条件下黑麦生长过程中土壤酸解氮的消长动态

取沙、壤、粘3种质地的潮土，采用盆栽试验，应用Bremmner法测定黑麦不同生育时期土壤酸解氮及各组分氮含量。结果表明，3种质地的土壤氮素主要以酸解氮为主，占土壤全氮的70％以上，在酸解氮中，氨基酸氮和酸解未知态氮为主要成分，其次为氨态氮，最低为氨基糖态氮。黑麦生长过程中，在无氮肥投入条件下，酸解氮及各组分氮处在动态变化中，而且变化趋势相似，3种质地的氨基酸氮和酸 未知态氮相对变化率较氨态氮和氨基糖态氮大，说明质地不能改变酸解氮及各组分氮的变化趋势，但可以改变其变化程度；同样水平的全氮量，而质地不同的土壤供应速效氮的能力是沙土＞壤土＞粘土，但在无氮肥投入情况下，土壤氮素数量和质量都有所下降。     

Captopril exerts myocardial protective effect in coronary microembolization rats by inhibiting oxidative stress injury and alleviating inflammatory response

AIM: To investigate the effects of captopril (CAP) on oxidative stress injury and inflammatory response induced by coronary microembolization (CME) and its related molecular mechanisms. METHODS: The rat model of CME was established by clamping the rat artery and injecting blood microemboli. The rats were divided into control group, CME group and CME+CAP group, with 6 rats in each group. The myocardial tissues of each group were collected. The changes of myocardial structure and the degree of inflammatory response were analyzed by HE staining. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining. The fluorescence intensity of cleaved caspase-3 was detected by immunofluorescence obervation. The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax were determined by Western blot. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase was measured by ELISA. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by DHE fluorescence staining. RESULTS: CAP significantly reduced the myocardial structural changes (P<0.05), inflammatory cell infiltration (P<0.01), number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes (P<0.01), the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3 and Bax (P<0.01), and ROS production levels (P<0.01), but promoted the activity of antioxidant markers SOD and catalase (P<0.01) in the CME rats.CONCLUSION: CAP attenuates CME-induced myocardial injury by resisting oxidative stress and alleviating inflammatory response.     

基于BP神经网络的农业高科技投资项目风险评价模型

在建立农业高科技投资项目风险评价指标体系的基础上,引入人工神经网络建模方法,建立基于BP神经网络的农业高科技投资项目风险评价模型,并运用实例对其进行了训练和预测,取得了较好的结果,说明该模型能较为准确地按照专家的评价方法进行工作,为农业高科技投资项目提供了现实可用的风险预测及风险控制工具,同时进一步显示出神经网络模型在现代农业经济非线性领域应用的广阔前景。     

牛疱疹病毒I型gB基因原核表达载体的构建和高效表达

用PCR法扩增了牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型B artha N u/67株gB基因,将其插入原核表达载体pBAD/TOPO中构建重组质粒pBAD-gB。将pBAD-gB质粒转化大肠杆菌TOP 10后进行了诱导表达,对表达产物进行了纯化和抗原性检测,并通过改变诱导剂L-A rab inose的浓度和诱导时间对诱导表达条件进行了优化。结果表明,重组质粒pBAD-gB构建成功,gB蛋白获得了高效表达,并以包涵体形式存在,纯化后gB蛋白的纯度达90%以上,gB蛋白抗原性良好,最佳诱导表达条件:L-A rab inose终浓度为0.2 g/L,诱导时间为5 h。     

A fast quantitative identification algorithm of colorimetric visual-sensor-array based on basic units matching

There are many difficulties to process a colorimetric visual-sensor-array by traditional processing methods, such as complicated manual analysis due to many data and hard to finish varieties and concentrations identification simultaneously, etc. In view of colorimetric-sensor-array’s same location response to the same gas, a fast quantitative identification algorithm of colorimetric visual-sensor-array based on basic units matching which can solve these problems is proposed. First, denoising and feature extraction are processed by setting experienced threshold to reduce redundancies and lessen manual analysis. Second, a creative qualitative analysis method based on basic units is put forward, which not only reduces computation, but also increases efficiency and precision. Finally, a ANFIS of NH3 concentration recognition utilizing advantages of fuzzy logic and neural network is used to distinguish low concentration NH3. The advantage of this algorithm is that varieties and concentrations of different gases could be detected successively, solving the problem of recognition errors caused by characteristic data infection when varieties and concentrations of different gases are detected simultaneously.The results of template matching based on basic units show that the classification accuracy of NH3, Cl2 and SO2 are 100%. The low concentration NH3 classification accuracy is also very high after species identification with measurement errors below 5%.     

畜禽黑色素及其候选基因研究进展

黑色素对畜禽乌骨及体色的形成起重要的作用,通过近年来在人和鼠上的试验结果表明,与黑色素相关的基因有很多,作者对一些影响畜禽黑色素的主要基因及其研究现状进行了归纳。     

30份大麦种质资源的苗期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选

在西北内陆地区,干旱是影响大麦生长发育的重要非生物胁迫因素,鉴定大麦资源的抗旱性,确定抗旱指标,筛选抗旱种质,培育抗旱品种具有重要意义.以30份大麦种质为材料,设置正常供水和反复干旱胁迫2个处理,在旱棚内进行盆栽试验,测定干旱对株高、根长、叶长、地上部鲜重、根鲜重、地上部干重、根干重和总干重的影响;采用抗旱性度量值(D...     

一株奶山羊伪结核棒状杆菌的分离与鉴定

为获得陕西某羊场病羊脓包中的病原菌,以无菌采集的病羊颈部脓汁为材料,进行细菌分离培养,鉴定分离菌株的形态特征、培养特性、生化特性,挑取分离菌株进行协同溶血试验(cAMP)和16SrRNA基因的PCR扩增,并对序列进行分析,NJ法构建系统发育树;用分离菌株分别接种Balb/c小鼠和奶山羊;药敏试验鉴定分离株的耐药性。结果显示,分离菌株的形态特征、培养特性、生化特性与伯杰细菌鉴定手册所述伪结核棒状杆菌特性一致;测序显示分离菌株与GenBank中已收录伪结核棒状杆菌相似性达97%以上;Balb/c小鼠致病性试验和奶山羊动物回归试验表明分离株有强致病性;药敏试验表明分离菌株对红霉素、环丙沙星、克拉霉素、强力霉素、四环素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、氧氟沙星等多种抗生素敏感,对复方新诺明耐药。