4株酸奶噬菌体的分离

从上海光明乳业股份有限公司车间发酵罐中分离出4株酸奶噬菌体。1号噬菌体头部呈六角形，平均直径为95.1nm，头部剖面平均面积为8184．8nm^2，尾部的平均直径为18．3nm，平均长度为403．4nm；2号噬菌体头部呈六角形，平均直径为85．4nm，头部剖面平均面积为8046．2nm^2，尾部的平均直径为23．3nm，平均长度为549．4nm；3号噬菌体头部呈六角形，平均直径为95．5nm，头部剖面平均面积为9792．3nm^2，尾部的平均直径为19．8nm，平均长度为450．5nm；4号噬菌体头部呈六角形，平均直径为119．3nm．头部剖面平均面积为12586．1nm^2，尾部的平均直径为23．6nm，平均长度为520．5nm。     

棉田中黑盲蝽的经济损害允许水平

分别采用田间自然危害,人工接虫和模拟危害的方法,就棉田二、三、四代中黑盲蝽(Adelphocoris suluralis Jak.)的危害损失和经济损害允许水平进行了研究。结果得出:①二代中黑盲蝽的危害,不至于造成棉花产量损失。②三代中黑盲蝽危害所造成的产量损失随虫口密度呈不对称S形增长,其损失率概率单位(P)与虫口密度(x)的数学模型为:P=5.72301gx-4.3561。最大损失量为10.43kg/亩。③四代中黑盲蝽的危害损失随虫口密度的增加而增加。④三、四代中黑盲蝽的经济损害允许水平分别为百株虫量27头和37头。     

天津汉沽海域环境质量调查与分析

2009年5月7日到11日在天津汉沽海域进行了海上实际调查,通过采集样品的分析检测,掌握海域环境状况。根据所获资料分析了海水理化指标、叶绿素a和浮游植物的含量及分布特征。结果表明,海域各指标含量离岸递减,近岸高外海低,并且海域环境东部优于西部。同时运用N/P、单因子分析、富营养化指数、有机污染指数、生物评价法分析了汉沽海域环境质量,结果表明汉沽海域环境质量已经受到污染,应加强治理。     

经济新常态下竹产业发展对策思考——-以安吉为例

浙江安吉位居"中国十大竹子之乡"之首。安吉竹产业在全国竹产业中具有重要地位,并在保护生态环境、帮助山区农民增收致富、推进新农村建设中发挥着极其重要的作用。文章对安吉竹产业发展情况进行了回顾总结,分析了竹产业发展中存在的问题,并结合经济新常态下的发展要求,提出安吉竹产业发展的对策,以期为浙江省竹产业的转型升级提供借鉴。     

Innovations of phosphorus sustainability: implications for the whole chain

Phosphorus (P) is a non-renewable resource, therefore ensuring global food and environmental security depends upon sustainable P management. To achieve this goal, sustainable P management in the upstream and downstream sectors of agriculture from mineral extraction to food consumption must be addressed systematically. The innovation and feasibility of P sustainability are highlighted from the perspective of the whole P-based chain, including the mining and processing of P rock, production of P fertilizers, soil and rhizosphere processes involving P, absorption and utilization of P by plants, P in livestock production, as well as flow and management of P at the catchment scale. The paper also emphasizes the importance of recycling P and the current challenges of P recovery. Finally, sustainable solutions of holistic P management are proposed from the perspective of technology improvement with policy support.     

碱蓬根系嗜盐耐盐真菌的分离与鉴定

为分析耐盐植物碱蓬根系真菌的组成和耐盐程度,采用常规植物组织真菌分离方法对盐碱地中生长健康的碱蓬根系进行真菌分离,将分离得到的真菌在不同NaCl浓度培养基上进行培养,检测菌株的嗜盐耐盐性,并对分离得到的嗜盐耐盐真菌进行形态学鉴定和分子生物学鉴定。结果显示:分离得到耐盐真菌40株,分别属于镰刀菌属(Fusarium sp.)、链格孢属(Alternaria sp.)、曲霉属(Aspergillus sp.)、腐霉属(Pythium sp.)等,其中,棘孢曲霉(Aspergillus aculeatus)和尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)是没有被报道过的耐盐真菌;分离得到嗜盐真菌3株,都属于聚多曲霉(Aspergillus sydowii)。结果表明,耐盐植物碱蓬中嗜盐耐盐真菌多样性丰富。     

草莓新品种‘晶玉’抗炭疽病相关的生理生化指标分析

为了研究草莓新品种‘晶玉’抗炭疽病特性的生理生化机制,以‘晶玉’为研究对象,高抗炭疽病品种‘甜查理’和感病品种‘丰香’、‘红颜’为对照,分别检测接种炭疽菌后不同时间点的可溶性总蛋白、丙二醛(MDA)、维生素C含量,以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力的变化。结果表明：在96 h检测范围内,6个生理生化指标的变化趋势总体表现为先升高后降低;抗、感品种间可溶性总蛋白、MDA含量以及SOD、POD活力差异显著;MDA含量随品种抗炭疽病能力增强而降低,CAT活力随品种抗炭疽病能力增强而增加。研究结果说明,‘晶玉’抗炭疽病特性与其低MDA含量、高的可溶性蛋白含量,以及高的SOD、POD、CAT活力相关。     

基于MATLAB的热能动力机械测控技术课程教学方法研究

文章主要是针对我校热能与动力工程专业学生学习测控技术课程过程中遇到的问题进行了探讨。结合MATLAB软件数值计算和图形处理功能,不断改进教学方法和手段。将MATLAB软件应用于热能动力机械测控技术课程理论与实践教学,不仅提高了学生学习主动性和积极性,而且培养了学生的创新能力,逻辑思维能力,以及工程应用能力。     

Seasonal effect on infection and development of lesions caused by Cryphonectria parasitica in Castanea sativa

Seasonal variation in the development of chestnut blight, caused by Cryphonectria parasitica, was investigated by inoculating in situ chestnut trees and in vitro excised chestnut segments, at either monthly or 3‐monthly intervals throughout 30 months. Inoculations were made with conidia and mycelium of a virulent isolate and with mycelium of a hypovirulent isolate. Conidial inoculations of living sprouts or excised segments between May and July resulted in the greatest incidence of infection whereas inoculations in autumn and winter, in vitro as well as in situ, did not reveal any visible disease. However, from these symptomless inoculated stems, C. parasitica was isolated 3 months after inoculation. Inoculations with the mycelium of the virulent isolate always resulted in lesions, except in January 1999, and the greatest rate of lesion development occurred for inoculations made in the spring and summer. There was a significant seasonal effect on lesion development. Lesions caused by the hypovirulent isolate, smaller than those caused by the virulent isolate, followed a similar seasonal pattern. The same seasonal variations were observed for inoculations in vitro of excised segments. Relative water content (RWC) of chestnut bark significantly varied with bark sampling date. The rate of lesion development in sprouts significantly correlated with average minimum (ATn) and maximum (ATx) temperatures and the sum of rainfall during inoculation period, with the rate of lesion development measured in excised segments 10 days after inoculation (R10d) and with RWC measured on the day of inoculation. In multiple regression models, variables ATx and R10d best explained variation in lesion development.     

高等学校图书馆文献资源招标和竞价采购的利弊分析

对高等学校图书馆文献资源实行招标和竞价采购的可行性、有利因素和不利结果进行阐述,提出加强高等学校文献采购的应对方法。