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31.
Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm3 cm?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields. 相似文献
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基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一种基于框架理论的变电站操作票自动生成系统。该系统用框架知识表示法来描述电力系统的设备参数,建构了一个直观的、层次分明的数据结构。通过融合框架理论于面向对象的语言VC 中,开发出了一个集通用、实用、智能于一体的操作票专家系统。 相似文献
34.
本文针对6SH-9型离心泵试验了各工况区多种转速下的全特性,由此分析了利用比例律推求全特性所产生的变异误差及苏特坐标曲线的误差,并从理论及试验两方面分析了同比速同系列泵及同比速同型式但系列不同的水泵全特性通用性问题,最后提出了根据水泵工况区特性预测水轮机工况区特性的计算方程,并同实测结果进行了比较,两者充分一致。 相似文献
35.
大银鱼卵细胞粘丝扫描电镜观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用扫描电镜观察了大银鱼的第Ⅲ时相,第Ⅳ时相,第Ⅴ时相卵母细胞和受精卵的卵细胞粘丝的外部形态特征和它们的粘性,并讨论了卵细胞粘丝的功能。 相似文献
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219份甜瓜种质资源的遗传多样性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以来自国内外的219份甜瓜种质资源为材料,对其进行形态学标记及分子标记的研究。结果发现,果面覆纹形状、果皮底色、果面覆纹颜色等7个质量性状和果实质量、果实长度、果实宽度等14个数量性状遗传多样性指数均≥1,果肉厚度、果肉硬度、种子宽度等7个数量性状变异系数≥50%,表明本研究所用材料间具有广泛的多样性。利用22对核心SSR标记对甜瓜材料的指纹图谱分析显示,每个标记平均可以检测到5.91个基因位点,平均Shannon′s值为1.07,通过分子水平的聚类与群体结构分析,219份材料被明显划分为厚皮、薄皮和野生3种类型。 相似文献
38.
He Jing-lei Zhou Yan-tong Kong Ling-ze-lai Li Bing Yu Jin-qiu Gong Hao Sun Xue Cui Guo-wen 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(2):69-76
In order to reveal the effects of different altitudes on the nutritional quality of wild forage in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,this study used Elymus nutans as the tested plants to evaluate the changes of nutrient contents and the correlation between the nutrient contents and altitudes.Four sampling sites were set up at altitudes of 2 562,2 660,2 775 and 2 905 m with the vertical distance among each sampling point was about 100 m.The results showed that the crude protein,ash and phosphorus contents of Elymus nutans decreased significantly with an increase in altitudes.The crude protein contents decreased by 1.87 % with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude protein contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0187x+63.244 (R~2=0.9557)".The crude ash contents decreased by 1.77% with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude ash contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0177x+56.144 (R~2=0.978)".Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) showed an overall increasing trend with the increase of altitudes,but the most obvious increase was at 2 775 m.The contents of crude fat and Ca did not change regularly with altitudes. 相似文献
39.
Wei Chen Kaixiong Ye Xiaoji Zhu Huihui Zhang Ranran Si Jianing Chen Zijun Chen Kaili Song Zhicheng Yu Bingnan Han 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)
Actinomycins as clinical medicine have been extensively studied, while few investigations were conducted to discover the feasibility of actinomycins as antimicrobial natural dye contributing to the medical value of the functional fabrics. This study was focused on the application of actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2), a peptide pigment cultured from marine-derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, in the dyeing and finishing of silk fabric. The dyeing potential of Ac.X2 with silk vs. cotton fabrics was assessed. As a result, the silk fabric exhibited greater uptake and color fastness with Ac.X2. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, some changes of chemical property for the dyed fabric and Ac.X2 were studied. The silk fabric dyed with Ac.X2 exhibited good UV protection ability. The antibacterial properties of dyed and finished silk were also evaluated, which exhibited over 90% antibacterial activity even after 20 washing cycles. In addition, the brine shrimp assay was conducted to evaluate the general toxicity of the tested fabric, and the results indicated that the dyed silk fabrics had a good biological safety property. 相似文献
40.
“义乌盆地”的地理和气候易造成污浊空气在城市内沉积,也不利于外围新鲜空气进入城区。义乌在建设了大量的城市防护绿地的同时,选择了一条独特的宏观生态途径,理顺和打通了城市进气和排气通道,并进一步提出完善城市防护绿地宏观生态体系的几点举措。 相似文献