面向新世纪的校风建设

指出了校风建设的意义和原则，提出了建设良好的学生学风、教师教风和工作作风的要求、途径和方法。     

水稻维生素C合成相关基因的表达分析

根据拟南芥中参和维生素C合成和代谢关键酶的氨基酸序列,经在公共数据库中搜索比对获得了水稻中参与维生素C合成相关基因的信息.在此基础上,利用实时定量PCR技术对这些基因在水稻不同组织器官以及发育种子中的表达进行分析.结果表明:水稻维生素C合成相关基因在叶中的表达量最高,其次是叶鞘和籽粒,茎和根中的表达量最低,而幼嫩叶片中...     

不同性别湖羊生长激素分泌特点的比较

6 头装有颈静脉插管的成年湖羊,雌雄各半,按性别分组,间隔 15 min 连续采取 3 h 的血样,用放射免疫分析法研究了不同性别湖羊生长激素的分泌特点。结果显示成年湖羊的生长激素呈脉冲式分泌;与雌性相比,雄性湖羊生长激素的总体水平高 179．60％(P＜0．01),基线水平高 124．84％(P＜0．01),峰强度高 272．80％(P＜0．01),3 h 峰频率则高一倍(P＜0．01)、而峰持续时间基本不变。以上结果表明湖羊生长激素的分泌有性别的差异,雄性湖羊生长激素分泌的量比雌性湖羊生长激素分泌的量高。     

临安山核桃林地土壤磷素状况及其淋失风险分析

以天目山地区临安市岛石镇下塔村和湍口镇湍口村发育于石灰岩的山核桃林地土壤为研究对象,采集林地表层（0～20 cm）土壤样品,用于评估长期施肥对山核桃林地土壤磷素状况的影响及其潜在的淋失风险。土壤分析表明：土壤Olsen\|P存在较大的空间变异,含量低的近于0 mg·kg-1,而最高的含量达 893 mg·kg-1。土壤CaCl2\|P与Olsen\|P相关分析显示,岛石镇和湍口镇土壤Olsen\|P的临界值分别为193和293 mg·kg-1。据此,岛石和湍口两地土壤发生磷淋失的林地分别占调查林地的30%和45%。表明研究区已经有相当数量的山核桃林地因土壤磷素积累而存在淋失风险,需要引起重视。     

移栽秧龄对杂交中稻抽穗进程和成熟期的影响

以4个熟期不同的杂交组合为材料进行田阃试验,研究了这些品种在4种秧龄处理下抽穗进程和成熟期的变化.结果表明,在较短秧龄处理下,水稻见穗期有所提前且见穗至完全齐穗所经历的时间较短,抽穗相对集中;在长龄或超长龄处理下,水稻见穗期推迟,见穗至完全齐穗所经历的时间拉长.但生育期不同的品种抽穗进程对秧龄的反应有较大差异.移栽秧龄对同一品种成熟期的影响很小.     

我国深远海网箱养殖工程与装备技术研究综述

自升式桁架网箱凭借便于将养殖箱体下潜入水的结构特性,为更好地适应深远海养殖极端环境提供了一种选择。网衣作为桁架网箱关键部件,通过纲绳系缚于桁架管上,在外部环境载荷作用下可能会对网箱主体结构强度产生影响。针对一种自升式桁架网箱,基于SESAM/GeniE建立其有限元分析模型,分析了在有无网衣及不同网衣参数条件下的网箱主体结构响应。结果表明：网衣对网箱主体结构响应评估存在较大影响,尤其在流速较高时,网衣阻力大幅增加,直接影响网箱桩腿受力和桁架利用系数 (Utilization factor, UF) 值,证明在校核网箱主体结构强度时不可忽略网衣的作用;不同网目群化比下,网衣对自升式深海网箱整体结构响应评估结果影响不大,在网箱主体结构响应仿真计算中可以考虑使用较大的网衣群化比来提升计算效率;网衣系缚纲绳数量变化对网箱主体结构的响应评估基本无影响,但增加系缚纲绳可以有效减少纲绳受力。

     

Dual potential of microalgae as a sustainable biofuel feedstock and animal feed

The rise in global population has led to explorations of alternative sources of energy and food. Because corn and soybean are staple food crops for humans, their common use as the main source of dietary energy and protein for food-producing animals directly competes with their allocation for human consumption. Alternatively, de-fatted marine microalgal biomass generated from the potential biofuel production may be a viable replacement of corn and soybean meal due to their high levels of protein, relatively well-balanced amino acid profiles, and rich contents of minerals and vitamins, along with unique bioactive compounds. Although the full-fatted (intact) microalgae represent the main source of omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids including docohexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), the de-fatted microalgal biomass may still contain good amounts of these components for enriching DHA/EPA in eggs, meats, and milk. This review is written to highlight the necessity and potential of using the de-fatted microalgal biomass as a new generation of animal feed in helping address the global energy, food, and environmental issues. Nutritional feasibility and limitation of the biomass as the new feed ingredient for simple-stomached species are elaborated. Potential applications of the biomass for generating value-added animal products are also explored.     

走出水稻新品种试种的误区

多年来因试种农作物新品种方法不当而遭受较大损失的现象屡见不鲜。近年来关于新品种试种而造成较大损失的“新闻”也不绝于耳．鉴于试种上的教训，农民朋友在接受农作物品种试种时要谨防以下误区．     

The effects of dietary Eucommia ulmoides Oliver on growth,feed utilization,antioxidant activity and immune responses of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary Eucommia ulmoides (EU) on growth, feed utilization, antioxidant activity and immune responses of turbot fed a basal diet (CON) or EU‐supplemented diets with 5.0 g/kg (EU1), 10.0 g/kg (EU2) and 20.0 g/kg (EU3) EU leaf powder. After 70‐day trial, EU supplementation did not affect nutrient utilization, but reduced feed intake (FI) and specific growth rate (SGR) of fish at doses above 5.0 g/kg. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (T‐AOC) activities in the EU‐supplemented groups were significantly higher than those in the control group at a dose of 20.0 g/kg. Significantly reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were observed in EU‐supplemented groups at doses over 5.0 g/kg. Furthermore, fish fed 20.0 g/kg EU showed the highest lysozyme (LZM) activity among groups. The EU‐supplemented diets with doses above 5.0 g/kg significantly enhanced the mRNA expressions of cytokines. The expression level of major histocompatibility complex II alpha (MHC IIα) was significantly upregulated compared to that of the control fish when the supplemental level was at 20.0 g/kg. Taken together, the present study indicated that the EU could remarkably enhance the antioxidant activity, non‐specific immunity and maintain an active immune response in turbot.