osCOMC系统的体系结构与设计原理的研究

提出了一个功能划分合理、各部件联系简洁、规模可动态伸缩的单元体系模型——osCOMC单元系统,并对其总体体系结构和设计原理进行了详细描述。遵循COM技术思想和开放性原则,通过总线数据传输、核心构件与应用构件动态装配的设计思想,可完成osCOMC整个系统规模可动态伸缩。     

农用柴油机喷油泵预行程调整的重要性

通过对Ⅱ型喷油泵凸轮型结构特点和柱塞运动规律的研究,在说明柱塞预行程与供油提前角关系的基础上,通过试验分析了柱塞预行程对排放和发动机性能的影响,指出了预行程(供油正时、供油速率)调整的重要性。     

汽油机转速反馈自适应控制

对汽油机转速反馈自适应点火微机控制进行了研究，对发动机点火采用开环与自适应相结合的控制方法，以发动机的转速变化为反馈信号，将发动机点火提前角控制在最佳值，试验结果表明，转速反馈自适应点火控制是可行的，它能提高控制精度和响应速度，能提高发动机的综合性能。     

基于UEGO的柴油机EGR系统空燃比MAP的制取

在柴油机稳态工况下,通过试验测定了不同空燃比时,NOx、HC、CO、烟度和油耗的变化.通过对测试数据的分析,确定了最佳空燃比MAp.为基于UEGO的柴油机EGR系统的闭环控制奠定了基础.     

步进式水稻钵苗摆植机送秧机构的研究

研究了步进式水稻钵苗摆植机总体设计方案，分析了送秧机构的工作原理，对送秧机构的齿距、齿高、转速、曲柄、摇杆等结构参数进行了确定。理论分析和台架实验表明，步进式水稻钵苗摆植机送秧机构结构简单，工作可靠，排序效果好。     

干燥系统室体结构传热特征参数及其试验方法

依据传热的基本原理，提出了分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。在建立室体传热非稳态分析理论的基础上，提出了相应的试验分析方法，并进行了理论分析及试验验证。     

Incorporation of ridge and furrow method of rainfall harvesting with mulching for crop production under semiarid conditions

A plastic-covered ridge and furrow rainfall harvesting (PRFRH) system combined with mulches was designed to increase water availability to crops for improving and stabilizing agricultural production in the semiarid Loess region of northwest China. The system was built by shaping the soil surface with alternate ridges and furrows along the contour. The plastic-covered ridges served as a rainfall harvesting zone and furrows as a planting zone. Some materials were also used to mulch the furrows to increase the effectiveness of the harvested water. This system can make better utilization of light rain by harvesting rainwater through the plastic-covered ridge. The field experiment (using corn as an indicator crop) showed that grain yields in the PRFRH system with mulches in 1998 and 1999 were significantly higher than the controls, with an increase of 4010–5297 kg per ha (108–143%). In most treatments, the water use efficiencies (WUE) were in excess of 2.0 kg m⁻³. The WUE values of corn in this system were 1.9 times greater than the controls in 1998 and 1.4 times greater than the controls in 1999. The plastic-covered ridge led to a yield increase of 3430 kg per ha (92%) in 1998 and of 1126 kg per ha (21%) in 1999 compared with the uncovered ridge. On average, the additional mulches in the furrow brought about a yield increase of 8–25%. Based on the results of this study and other researches, this technique can increase corn grain yield by 60–95% in drought and average years, 70–90% in wet years, and 20–30% in very wet years. The PRFRH system had the potential to increase crop yield and produced greater economic benefit, therefore it could be used in regions dominated by light rainfall of low intensity where crops generally fail due to water stress.     

基于铱星通信技术的土壤墒情远程监测网络研究

为了实现野外偏远、无GPRS信号地区土壤墒情、温度及降雨量的远程无线实时监测,设计了一套由土壤墒情及相关影响信息实时采集系统、铱星通信以及互联网技术构成的"物联网"架构式土壤墒情实时监测系统,围绕铱星SBD(Short burst data)终端模块9602开发了具有独立知识产权的数据采集系统。该系统实现了智能化、网络化的土壤墒情实时监测,以及历史数据的查询、下载,根据设定阈值进行短信报警、传感器和通信故障报警等功能。该系统自2011年8月在山东省、北京市等地运行以来,可以安全、稳定、可靠地获取监测土壤含水率、温度及降雨量信息。通过试验可知铱星通信在空旷地带成功率为97.2%,单个节点通信费用为每月200元(12 000字节),达到了对土壤墒情、温度和降雨量变化规律进行长期监测的目的。     

柳叶沙棘的无性繁殖技术研究

柳叶沙棘果实品质好，植株无刺或少刺，是栽培和育种的好材料。采用嫩枝扦插，全光喷雾繁殖柳叶沙棘可获62％～95％的生根率。生根时间较其他种类沙棘晚10～15d。植物生长调节剂萘乙酸和吲哚丁酸能提高生根率10％～20％。     

旱地全膜双垄沟残膜捡拾机的设计

针对我国西北旱地全膜双垄沟残膜捡拾机仿形能力差、拾净率低的问题,设计了一种旱地全膜双垄沟滚筒式残膜捡拾机。同时,阐述了整机结构及工作原理,并通过机构分析和计算确定了关键部件工作参数,旨在为残膜回收提供一种新的机具。