客车车身骨架强度与刚度的有限元分析

讨论了客车车身骨架有限元模型的建立。对车身骨架结构进行了水平弯曲、极限扭转、紧急转弯和紧急制动工况下的强度、刚度以及模态分析,得到骨架结构的应力、应变、扭矩和弯矩分布情况。最后通过静态应力试验验证该模型的正确性。     

基于ANSYS的客车车身骨架模态分析

详细讨论了客车车身骨架采用有限元方法进行模态分析过程中的一些关键问题,并对某客车进行了模态分析。获得车身骨架的模态参数之后,探讨了该车身骨架的动态性能,为其设计的动态性能改善提供参考依据。     

河涌生态修复刍议

阐述了珠江三角洲地区河涌水环境污染带来的负面影响,分析了造成河流当前问题的原因：一是河流污染严重;二是河流生态环境用水短缺;三是河流生态系统破坏严重。讨论了河流生态恢复的目标,对不同的河流生态修复技术进行了分析比较,并结合珠江三角洲地区的水系特征,推荐了几种河涌生态修复方法,介绍了国内外河流生态修复的成功案例。     

基于ansys10.0的转盘梁的承载梁静力分析

转盘梁作为钻机的主要部件,其结构方案的优劣很大程度上影响和决定着钻机方案的优劣,在钻机设计中底座技术更是钻机的关键技术之一。通过对4000 m及以上钻机底座的转盘梁的特点及典型结构进行分析,提出了钻机底座转盘梁的技术方案和设计要点。     

Effect of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase on the response of guinea pig tracheas induced by peroxynitrite in vitro

AIM and METHODS: to elucidater the effect of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP) on tracheal hyperreactivity of guinea - pig induced by peroxynitrite, the responses of guinea pig tracheas to histamine af- ter incubation with peroxynitrite in the absence and presence of 3 - aminobenzamide(3 - AB), a highly selective inhibitor for PARP, were observed in vitro. RESULTS: The exposure of tracheal strips to peroxynitrite led to epithelial damage and hyperreacitivity to histamine, both of which were reversed by 3 - AB(lmmol/L or 5mmol/L), whereas incubation of tracheal strips with 3 - AB(5mmol/L) had no effect on the reponses. CONCLUSION: PARP is involved in the epithelial damage and hyperreactivity of guinea - pig tracheas induced by peroxynitrite. The results suggested that inhibition of excessive activation of PARP may represent a novel strategy for the prevention and therapy of airway hyperreactivity in asthma.     

水稻叶片内卷突变体rl(t)的鉴定与基因定位

【目的】叶片是水稻理想株型的重要内容,叶片适度卷曲可以提高光合效率。对卷叶相关基因进行遗传分析和初步定位,为下一步的基因克隆与功能分析提供研究基础。【方法】利用EMS诱变雄性不育保持系宜香1B获得一份稳定遗传的叶片向内卷曲突变体,暂命名为rl(t)。在成熟期,测定野生型和rl(t)的主要农艺性状;在分蘖期,取野生型和rl(t)叶片用FAA固定液固定进行石蜡切片,同时,用野生型和rl(t)剑叶测定叶绿素含量;在抽穗期,利用Li-6400便携式光合仪测定10株抽穗期的野生型和rl(t)的光合参数;将rl(t)与野生型及日本晴杂交,观察F_1植株表型,对F_2表型分离进行χ~2测验,对突变体进行遗传分析。以rl(t)/日本晴的F_2群体为材料,利用BSA法进行定位。【结果】与野生型相比,突变体叶片向内卷曲明显,叶片更加直立,叶色变深,其他主要农艺性状均有不同程度降低。光合特性分析表明,突变体比野生型具有更高的光合色素含量,但光合效率没有明显差异。叶片组织切片观察表明,突变体中泡状细胞变小可能是导致叶片卷曲的主要原因。遗传分析表明,该突变体受一对隐性核基因控制,利用突变体与日本晴的F_2群体进行基因定位,最终将该基因定位在第7染色体长臂InDel标记Ind3和Ind4间610 kb的物理区间。【结论】rl(t)叶片内卷是由于近轴面泡状细胞面积减小。RL(t)定位区间内未见卷叶相关基因报道,推测RL(t)可能是一对新基因。     

播期对吉林省不同品种玉米生长发育及产量的影响

为探讨不同播期对吉林省春玉米生长发育和产量形成的影响,本试验以吉林省主栽品种通单258、华科425、农华106为材料,进行5个播期处理试验,播期设置分别为:4月28日(T1)、5月4日(T2)、5月11日(T3)、5月18日(T4)、5月25日(T5)。结果表明,随着播期推迟,各品种玉米生育期均不同程度缩短,并且播期越晚,干物质积累量越低。玉米开花期前,不同处理叶面积指数差异不显著,花后晚播处理叶面积指数下降快于早播处理。推迟播期,不同品种百粒重降低,产量下降,T1处理产量与T4、T5处理差异达显著水平。适时早播,有利于玉米产量的进一步提高。     

气象因子对寒地水稻鞘腐病发生的影响

为明确主要气象因子对黑龙江省水稻主产区水稻鞘腐病发生的影响,从2007年开始连续10年进行定点调查,收集水稻鞘腐病发生时期的气象因子及病情指数,采用通径分析及逐步回归的方法,对影响水稻鞘腐病病情指数的气象因子进行了研究。结果表明,8月份的平均温度是对水稻鞘腐病影响最大的气象因子,其次为8月份的平均降雨量和9月份的平均日照时数。试验结果为适期施药防治水稻鞘腐病奠定了基础。     

Protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats

AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process.     

USP14 regulates H2O2 induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cells

AIM:To evaluate the effect of inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 14(USPl4) activity on oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ of H9c2 cells.METHODS:The H9c2 cells were incubated with H₂O₂ at 25 μmol/L for 2 h to establish the oxidative stress injury model.The cells were divided into control group,H₂O₂ group,IU1 group (25 μmol/L or 50 μmol/L) and IU1+H₂O₂ group.The H9c2 cells activity was measured by MTS assay.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell survival rate were analyzed by flow cytometry assay.The changes of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family related proteins were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with control group,the cell activity and the viability rate in H₂O₂ group were decreased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were increased (P<0.05).Compared with H₂O₂ group,the cell activity and the viability rate of the H9c2 cells in IU1+H₂O₂ group were increased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Inhibition of USPl4 activity reduces the oxidative stress injury of the H9c2 cells.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of the MAPK signaling and down-regulation of apoptosis related proteins.