8种除草剂对大豆田间杂草的防除效果

试验观察了8种除草剂不同剂量土壤封闭处理和茎叶处理对大豆田间杂草的防除效果和安全性。结果表明，高剂量处理下杂草防除效果最好，但使大豆出苗率严重降低，叶片出现药害现象。土壤封闭处理中，播前土壤处理出苗率低于播后苗前土壤处理。综合分析，茎叶类除草剂以10.8%精喹禾灵乳油除草效果最好，21 d株防效高达87.63%，鲜重防效为81.37%，推荐剂量为750 mL/hm2；播后苗前土壤处理时，960 g/L精异丙甲草胺乳油中剂量和330 g/L二甲戊灵乳油的低剂量效果好，出苗率分别为97.07%和97.33%，21 d株防效分别为90.47%和90.68%，鲜重防效分别为91.36%和90.90%，推荐剂量分别为1 950 mL/hm2和3 000 mL/hm2。     

细粒棘球绦虫TPx基因的克隆及序列分析

从自然感染病羊肝内收集细粒棘球绦虫（Eg）原头蚴,分别提取总RNA和基因组DNA。根据GenBank数据库中的细粒棘球绦虫硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶（EgTPx）基因序列设计1对引物,以总RNA为模板,采用RT—PCR技术扩增出EgTPx基因片段,同时以基因组DNA为模板扩增出对应的基因组序列。PCR产物经纯化后连接到pMD18-T载体,转化至大肠杆菌DH5口后,进行序列测定和生物信息学分析。结果表明,成功扩增到中国青海株细粒棘球绦虫EgTPx基因片段,其开放阅读框为582bp,编码193个氨基酸,与已知的EgTPx基因核苷酸序列及其编码蛋白氨基酸序列的同源性均为99％,有3个碱基发生变异,分别在245,306,318位由C变为T;引起1个氨基酸变异,由Ala^82变为Val^82。EgTPx具有典型的2-Cys型过氧化物氧还蛋白催化性位点Cys^48和Cys^169。,以及周围保守的FVCP和VCPA序列。EgTPx基因的开放阅读框对应的基因组序列包含2个外显子和1个69bp的内含子。     

西北地区和尚头小麦遗传多样性及农艺性状的关联分析

为了解西北地区和尚头小麦种质资源的遗传特性及主要农艺性状特征,采用43份不同来源的和尚头小麦种质材料,在均匀分布于小麦21条染色体上的150个SSR(simple sequence repeats)位点上检测遗传多样性,同时对19个农艺性状在两个试验点进行表型鉴定,并采用GLM(general linear model)模型进行分子标记与表型性状的关联分析。结果表明,19个农艺性状中数量性状遗传多样性明显高于质量性状,除壳色外,其他性状之间均存在不同程度的相关性。利用45对具有多态性的SSR标记共检测出151个等位变异,各标记等位位点变化范围为2～6,平均为3.36个,PIC(polymorphism information content)值变异范围为0.044～0.771。群体遗传结构分析将43份材料划分为8个亚群。关联分析发现11个SSR标记与农艺性状显著关联,单个标记对表型变异的解释率为8.89%～24.74%,这些标记可为特色小麦分子标记辅助选择育种提供理论参考。     

兔支气管败血波氏杆菌的分离鉴定及其免疫原性检测

2004年,山东省某一大型养兔场的20~30日龄幼兔突然大批发病死亡。病兔早期精神不振,多数病兔鼻腔流出脓性鼻液,随着病程的延长逐渐表现为呼吸困难,并出现鼻鼾声,以体况瘦弱,腹泻为主要症状。从中主要分离到4株细菌,根据其形态学特性、培养特性、生化特性、血清学反应特性等将分离菌鉴定为兔支气管败血波氏杆菌。然后对所分离到的兔支气管败血波氏杆菌菌株进行(G+C)mol%含量的测定以及16SrRNA的扩增,结果(G+C)mol%含量为61.7%~62.4%,与Kersters K结果相符(61.6%~62.6%);而该菌16SrRNA核苷酸序列与GenBank中收录的AF177666株禽波氏杆菌核苷酸序列同源性为82.7%,与本实验室保存的禽波氏杆菌及兔败血波氏杆菌参考菌株S80103株同源性高,分别为99.7%和99.9%。利用所分离到的兔支气管败血波氏杆菌菌株制备免疫原,通过免疫孕前母兔,使仔兔获得母源抗体,而使幼仔兔获得早期保护,效果较好。     

中西结合治疗犬细小病毒病的诊疗观察

犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒（canine parvovirus,CPV）引起的以出血性肠炎或非化脓性心肌炎为主要特征的一类高度接触性传染病,本病无明显的季节性,各季节均可发病。作者根据其临床特征、剖检变化、诊断等情况,对38例犬细小病毒肠炎型临床病例进行了诊断并采取了相应的治疗措施,取得了较好的疗效。     

PCR-RFLP技术检测新嘉兴黑猪氟烷基因

本试验随机抽取嘉兴地区部分猪场新嘉兴黑猪血样,通过PCR-RFLP技术进行氟烷基因检测,结果表明,37头新嘉兴黑猪基因型均为NN,未出现Nn和nn基因型。检测结果为新嘉兴黑猪品种资源保护及合理开发利用提供理论依据。     

Effects of USP9X down-regulation on apoptosis and invasion ability of gastric carcinoma AGS cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9, X-linked (USP9X) down-regulation on apoptosis and invasion ability in gastric carcinoma cells, and to explore its possible molecular mechanisms. METHODS: USP9X small interfering RNA (siRNA) and control siRNA were used to be transfected into gastric carcinoma AGS cells. The cells were divided into 3 groups, including untreated AGS group, control siRNA group and USP9X siRNA group. The expression of USP9X at mRNA and protein levels in the AGS cells with different treatments was determined by real-time PCR and Western blot. The cell viability was analyzed by CCK-8 assay. Flow cytometry and Boyden chamber were employed to examine the apoptosis and invasion ability of the AGS cells. RESULTS: USP9X siRNA significantly down-regulated the expression of USP9X at mRNA and protein levels in the AGS cells. Down-regulation of USP9X markedly induced apoptosis and reduced invasion ability of the gastric carcinoma AGS cells. Notably, down-regulation of USP9X significantly reduced the protein expression of Mcl-1 and MMP-2, but markedly increased the protein level of Bax. CONCLUSION: USP9X may be a key regulator for apoptosis and invasion in gastric carcinoma.     

MicroRNA-126 enhances radiosensitivity of SGC-7901 cells via targeting inhibition of EZH2

AIM: To investigate the molecular biological mechanisms by which microRNA-126 (miR-126) enhances the radiosensitivity of gastric cancer cells. METHODS: SGC-7901 cells were cultured in vitro. In order to over-express miR-126 in SGC-7901 cells, miR-126 mimic was transfected. The mRNA and protein levels of enhancer of zeste ho-molog 2 (EZH2) were detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot, respectively. The targeting relationship between miR-126 and EZH2 was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay. To estimate the effect of EZH2 on miR-126-enhanced radiosensitivity of the SGC-7901 cells, the pcDNA3.1-EZH2 vector was also co-transfected with miR-126 mimic, and then CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry were used to detect the viability and apoptotic rate of the cells after radiation. RESULTS: Over-expression of miR-126 significantly inhibited the expression of EZH2 in SGC-7901 cells both at protein and mRNA levels (P<0.05). A direct targeting relationship between miR-126 and EZH2 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. Compared with the cells only transfected with miR-126 mimic, co-transfection of pcDNA3.1-EZH2 with miR-126 mimic increased the viability but reduced the apoptosis of the cells treated by radiation (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Targeting inhibition of EZH2 may be one of the mechanisms by which miR-126 enhances the radiosensitivity of gastric cancer cells.