非洲猪瘟病毒锁核酸探针荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

根据非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus,ASFV)P72基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物和锁核酸(locked nucleic acid,LNA)-TaqMan探针,建立了基于P72基因的LNA-TaqMan探针的ASFV荧光定量PCR方法.结果显示,所建立的LNA-TaqMan探针荧光定量P...     

吉林省降雪初终日时空变化特征

利用吉林省1961-2015年逐日降水和天气现象资料,对降雪初、终日的时空变化特征进行了分析。结果表明:吉林省降雪平均日期始于10月22日,止于次年4月18日。降雪初、终日存在空间差异,东部山区开始早结束晚,西部平原开始晚结束早。降雪初、终日的空间第一模态为全省一致的偏早(晚)型,初日第二空间模态为南北反向型,终日第二向量场为东西反向型。初日集中在10、11月,以10月中旬出现概率最大,终日集中在3-5月,以4月中旬出现概率最大。初日存在8 a强显著周期,终日存在5 a强显著周期。降雪初、终日与大气环流有直接关系,初日推迟年西太平洋副高面积偏小、偏北,提前年副高面积偏大、偏南;终日推迟年副高面积偏小、偏南,提前年副高面积偏大、偏北。降雪初、终日还与地理环境有关,降雪初日随海拔的降低呈推迟趋势,终日则随着纬度升高和海拔降低呈提前趋势。     

黄壤旱地豆科绿肥养分释放特征

在贵阳市黄壤旱地内采用尼龙网袋法,研究不同含水量的绿肥在直接还田和添加生物炭后翻压还田情况下的养分释放特征,以期为黄壤旱地绿肥科学还田及化肥合理减施提供理论依据。结果表明：不同处理的腐解速率趋势相同,均呈现先快速腐解、再缓慢腐解、并逐渐趋于平稳的趋势,总腐解速率表现为风干绿肥+生物炭 > 新鲜绿肥+生物炭 > 风干绿肥...     

养殖密度对鱼类福利影响的研究进展I．死亡率、生长、摄食以及应激反应

养殖密度影响鱼类福利是鱼类生理生态学、福利学和种群生态学研究中的关键问题,已受到各国学者的关注。文章综述了养殖密度影响鱼类福利的主要研究进展,讨论了鱼类死亡率、生长、摄食以及应激反应等福利指标随养殖密度变化的规律及其描述方法；在此基础上,对鱼类福利指标随不同放养密度变化规律的研究以及应用前景进行了展望。     

鳖源嗜水气单胞菌M-96株表面抗原分析

用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ、免疫印迹技术分析嗜水气单胞菌Ｍ－９６株表面抗原,表明该菌体表面抗原是由分子量为３０ＫＤ、３３ＫＤ、３６Ｋ和３９ＫＤ的蛋白质和脂多糖组成,其中部分对胃蛋白酶敏感。     

Generation of insulin-producing cells from PDX1 and NKX6.1 gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

AIM: To differentiate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into functional insulin-producing cells to produce sufficient pancreatic islet cells for transplantation. METHODS: Recombinant adenovirus vectors carrying PDX1 and NKX6.1 genes were constructed and the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were infected by the recombinant adenovirus combined with several cytokines for differentiation. The expressions of PDX1, NKX6.1 and insulin and C-peptide in the differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting. After the differentiated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were transplanted into subrenal capsule of diabetic mice, cell morphology of the grafts as well as their secretion of insulin and C-peptide were detected. Besides, regulating capacities of grafts on the blood glucose level of the diabetic mice were also detected. RESULTS: BMSCs induced by recombinant adenovirus (pAdxsi-CMV-PDX1/CMV-NKX6.1) and several cytokines showed positive dithizone staining and the expressions of β-cell related molecule such as insulin and glucose transporter 2 were detected by RT-PCR, which showed a sustaining and stable expression. The similar results were showed by Western blotting, immunohistochemical staining and indirect immunofluorescence. The insulin secretions in the cells stimulated with glucose at concentrations of 5.5 and 25 mmol/L in the experimental group were (1 240.4±109.3) mU/L and (3 539.8±245.1) mU/L, respectively, and were significantly higher than those in control group. Moreover, transplantation of the cells to STZ mice in treatment group made serum glucose recover to normal level. CONCLUSION: PDX1 and NKX6.1 gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into insulin-producing cells in vitro. When these cells transplanted into STZ induced diabetic mice, their serum glucose could return to the normal level and they could live well. Thus this is a promising method for diabetes treatment.     

NaN_3处理条件下西瓜直接再生试验体系研究

以西瓜纯种自交系伊选为材料,研究了化学诱变剂NaN3对西瓜直接再生试验体系的影响.研究发现,随着叠氯化钠浓度的升高,显著的延迟了种子萌发、胚根发生、子叶开展、不定芽分化、伸长以及生根的时间,降低了芽分化频率和每个外植体分化的不定芽数.1.5 mmol/L的NaN3振荡处理1.5 h为最佳的诱变处理,使外植体再生频率降低到40.0%,不定芽数/外植体降低到4.3,符合抗冷突变体半致死剂量的要求.     

防治胡椒瘟病生物农药筛选及其盆栽药效试验

胡椒瘟病是危害中国胡椒产业的首要病害,目前主要依赖使用化学农药防治,筛选应用生物农药是减少化学农药用量的有效途径。本文通过室内毒力测定和室外盆栽药效试验,测定了5种生物农药对胡椒瘟病的防治效果。结果表明:室内毒力测定木霉菌WP、枯草芽孢杆菌WP和Z菌株发酵液对胡椒瘟病病原菌的抑菌效果好且敏感性高,EC50分别为0.49、0.78、1.13μg/m L;盆栽药效试验Z菌株发酵液和枯草芽孢杆菌WP对胡椒瘟病防效最好,平均防效分别为83%和82%,芽孢杆菌/淡紫拟青霉WP的防效次之,平均防效为69%。综合来看,Z菌株发酵液和枯草芽孢杆菌WP对胡椒瘟病具有很好防效,具备良好的绿色防控潜力。     

四株发酵豆乳酵母菌的分离与鉴定

以发酵豆乳为材料,分离出四种酵母菌,并对其进行了初步的分离鏊定和发酵性能试验.结果表明:四种酵母菌在豆乳的发酵过程中,菌体生长代谢旺盛,具有互补性,用其制作的豆乳既有大豆的香味,也有酒精的醇香味,口感易被接受.与乳酸菌发酵豆乳相比,口感有明显的区别.