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41.
家蚕(Bombyxmori)全基因组框架图 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
夏庆友 周泽扬 鲁成 程道军 代方银 李斌 赵萍 查幸福 程廷才 柴春利 潘国庆 许金山 刘春 林英 钱吉凤 侯勇 吴正理 李关荣 潘敏慧 李春峰 沈以红 蓝希钳 袁联伟 李田 徐汉福 杨光伟 万永继 朱勇 余茂德 沈卫德 吴大洋 向仲怀 于军 王俊 李瑞强 石剑萍 李恒 李光远 苏建宁 王晓玲 李国庆 张增金 吴清发 李俊 张庆鹏 韦宁 徐建哲 孙海波 董乐 刘东源 赵胜利 赵晓兰 孟庆顺 兰锋镝 黄显刚 李源哲 方林 李昌锋 李大为 孙永巧 张振鹏 杨峥 黄艳清 奚艳 亓秋辉 贺丹丹 黄海燕 张晓伟 王智强 李文杰 曹玉竹 余迎朴 俞鸿 李金宏 叶杰华 陈欢 周雁 刘斌 王晶 叶葭 纪海 李胜霆 倪培相 张建国 张勇 郑洪坤 毛炳宇 王文 叶辰 李松岗 汪建 杨焕明 《蚕学通讯》2008,28(4):1-16
我们在此报告了家蚕(Bombyxmori)的基因组序列框架图,它覆盖了所有已知家蚕基因的90.9%。我们估计的基因数是18510,超过黑腹果蝇报道的13379个基因。我们将家蚕基因组与果蝇、蚊子、蜘蛛和蝴蝶等进行了比较分析,揭示了它们在基因组成上同时具有相似性和差异性。 相似文献
42.
Erythrocyte and Biochemical Abnormalities as Diagnostic Markers in Dogs With Hemangiosarcoma Related Hemoabdomen 下载免费PDF全文
43.
Lemiere S Fernández R Pritchard N Cruz-Coy J Rojo F Wong SY Saint-Gerand AL Gauthier JC Perozo F 《Avian diseases》2011,55(4):642-649
Hatchery vaccination protocols in day-old chicks are designed to provide early priming and protection against several poultry diseases including, but not limited to, Marek's disease (MD), infectious bursal disease (IBD), and Newcastle disease (ND). The constraint of concomitant administration of live MD and IBD vaccines plus ND inactivated oil-adjuvanted vaccines (IOAVs) requires improvements in vaccine technology. Single-needle concomitant subcutaneous (SC) application of IBD/MDV and killed NDV vaccine and the use of viral vectors for expression of immunogenic proteins are a current trend in the industry. The objective of this work was to assess the compatibility of a turkey herpesvirus (HVT)-infectious bursal disease (vHVT-IBD) vector vaccine applied simultaneously with IOAV and to evaluate the consequences for vaccine intake, the need for additional immunizations with the respective vaccines, and protection. Five separate trials were performed using double- and/or single-needle injectors. The levels and persistence of vaccine intake, serologic response, vHVT-IBD virus combination with the MD Rispens strain, and/or live NDV vaccination were also assessed. Histopathology and PCR at injection sites showed adequate vaccine intake detected up to 44 days postvaccination. Serologic evidence of vaccine priming was observed, and all vaccinated groups differed (P < 0.05) from the control at different time points. MD, NDV, and IBD protection results after concomitant double-shot single-needle vaccination were near 85%, 95%, and 100%, respectively. Taken together the results indicate no deleterious effects on the efficacy of the vHVT-IBD vaccine monitored by vaccine intake, serologic and challenge results, and combinations after concomitant live/killed vaccination, suggesting the suitability of its use in hatchery vaccination. All types of injectors used as well as injection techniques, vaccines injected separately or together, gave the same results. 相似文献
44.
Heat stress adversely affects wheat production in many regions of the world and is particularly detrimental during reproductive
development. The objective of this study was to identify novel quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with improved heat
tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and to confirm previous QTL results. To accomplish this, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was subjected to
a three-day 38°C daytime heat stress treatment during early grain-filling. At maturity, a heat susceptibility index (HSI)
was calculated from the reduction of three main spike yield components; kernel number, total kernel weight, and single kernel
weight. The HSI, as well as temperature depression (TD) of the main spike and main flag leaf during heat stress were used
as phenotypic measures of heat tolerance. QTL analysis identified 14 QTL for HSI, with individual QTL explaining from 4.5
to 19.3% of the phenotypic variance. Seven of these QTL co-localized for both TD and HSI. At all seven loci, the allele for
a cooler flag leaf or spike temperature (up to 0.81°C) was associated with greater heat tolerance, indicated by a lower HSI.
In a comparison to previous QTL results in a RIL population utilizing the same source of heat tolerance, seven genome regions
for heat tolerance were consistently detected across populations. The genetic effect of combining three of these QTL, located
on chromosomes 1B, 5A, and 6D, demonstrate the potential benefit of selecting for multiple heat tolerance alleles simultaneously.
The genome regions identified in this study serve as potential target regions for fine-mapping and development of molecular
markers for more rapid development of heat tolerant germplasm. 相似文献
45.
Ndung'u MW Kaoneka B Hassanali A Lwande W Hooper AM Tayman F Zerbe O Torto B 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2004,52(16):5027-5031
The crude methanol extracts of the root barks of Turraea wakefieldii and Turraea floribunda were found to show mosquito larvicidal activity against third-instar larvae of Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto. Four new limonoids comprising a vilasininoid 1 and three havanensinoids 2-4 were isolated from the chloroform fractions of the methanol extracts of T. wakefieldii and T. floribunda, respectively. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1, 2, and 4 had LD50 values of 7.1, 4.0, and 3.6 ppm, respectively, and were more potent than azadirachtin, which had an LD50 value of 57.1 ppm when tested against larvae of A. gambiae. 相似文献
46.
47.
Discovery and directed evolution of a glyphosate tolerance gene 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Castle LA Siehl DL Gorton R Patten PA Chen YH Bertain S Cho HJ Duck N Wong J Liu D Lassner MW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,304(5674):1151-1154
The herbicide glyphosate is effectively detoxified by N-acetylation. We screened a collection of microbial isolates and discovered enzymes exhibiting glyphosate N-acetyltransferase (GAT) activity. Kinetic properties of the discovered enzymes were insufficient to confer glyphosate tolerance to transgenic organisms. Eleven iterations of DNA shuffling improved enzyme efficiency by nearly four orders of magnitude from 0.87 mM-1 min-1 to 8320 mM-1 min-1. From the fifth iteration and beyond, GAT enzymes conferred increasing glyphosate tolerance to Escherichia coli, Arabidopsis, tobacco, and maize. Glyphosate acetylation provides an alternative strategy for supporting glyphosate use on crops. 相似文献
48.
49.
Francis Leo Collins 《Asia Pacific viewpoint》2006,47(2):217-234
Abstract: In recent years, international education has become a source of considerable political, academic and media debate in New Zealand. This is nowhere more the case than with regards to Auckland, the New Zealand city that has hosted the greatest number of international students. This paper focuses on the media debates around international students in Auckland with particular emphasis on the representations of the largest group of international students, those who originate from countries within the North‐East Asian region. The media representations of these students have fixed a diverse group of individuals within a singular racial identity that is known by stereotypical economic, cultural and social characteristics. As a result, these representations have further problematised the interaction between international students and the host population in Auckland while simultaneously implicating a cohort of young New Zealand citizens and permanent residents who are of similar descent within the same discourses. This process of othering the Asian student, regardless of citizenship, has consequences not simply for the practice of exporting education in this city but also for the future of a multicultural Auckland and New Zealand. 相似文献
50.
Cui H Cruz-Correa M Giardiello FM Hutcheon DF Kafonek DR Brandenburg S Wu Y He X Powe NR Feinberg AP 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,299(5613):1753-1755
Loss of imprinting (LOI), an epigenetic alteration affecting the insulin-like growth factor II gene (IGF2), is found in normal colonic mucosa of about 30% of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, but it is found in only 10% of healthy individuals. In a pilot study to investigate the utility of LOI as a marker of CRC risk, we evaluated 172 patients at a colonoscopy clinic. The adjusted odds ratio for LOI in lymphocytes was 5.15 for patients with a positive family history [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.70 to 16.96; probability P = 0.002], 3.46 for patients with adenomas (95% CI, 1.14 to 11.37; P = 0.026), and 21.7 for patients with CRC (95% CI, 3.48 to 153.6; P = 0.0005). LOI can be assayed with a DNA-based blood test, and it may be a valuable predictive marker of an individual's risk for CRC. 相似文献