The Quantitative Method for Temperature Distribution of Cotton Leaves Based on Infrared Thermal Images

[Objective] The leaf temperature is an effective parameter reflecting crop physiological process and energy exchange. This study aimed to put forward a method to quantify the temperature distribution within cotton leaves. [Method] The infrared images of cotton leaves of potassium deficiency and normal cotton plants cultivated in nutrient solution were taken and studied. The irrelevant background in the infrared images was removed by using software of Stata and Surfer. The geostatistical spatial grid method was used to quantify the temperature distribution within cotton leaves. Finally, the temperature scales of different images were unified for better and faster comparison of leaf temperature differences among images. [Result] The processed image clearly reflected the differences among different treatments in leaf temperature. The mean leaf temperature, leaf vein temperature and leaf temperature outside leaf vein of potassium-deficient cotton were 0.52 ℃, 0.59 ℃ and 0.47 ℃higher than those of normal leaf, respectively. In addition, the temperature variation amplitude (0.76 ℃) and coefficient of variation (0.38%) of potassium deficient leaf were higher than those of normal leaf (0.54 ℃, 0.27%), and the temperature of the leaf vein increased the most (0.53 ℃). The analysis of the frequency distribution of temperature within the cotton leaf showed that the quartile deviation of temperature distribution of potassium-deficient leaf was 0.07 ℃ higher than that of normal leaf, indicating that the temperature distribution of normal leaf was relatively concentrated. [Conclusion] The proposed method is helpful for further monitoring of cotton growth and may guide cotton precise management.     

应用RAPD分析四川马铃薯地方品种与部分栽培品种间遗传关系

为探讨四川省马铃薯地方品种与栽培品种间遗传关系,评价其在遗传研究与育种利用价值,指导杂交亲本选配,对21份地方品种和10个栽培品种进行了RAPD分析。选取8份差异较大的材料对170条RAPD引物进行筛选,获得20条多态性高、条带清晰、稳定的RAPD引物。20条RAPD引物共扩增出191个位点,其中多态性位点172个;平均多态性位点比率90.1%,平均多态性信息量(PIC)为0.822;栽培品种、地方品种平均PIC分别为0.823和0.814。遗传距离与聚类分析表明：31份材料间平均遗传距离0.4274,变幅为0.1481~0.5852,地方品种间平均遗传距离和变幅均高于栽培品种间,地方品种与栽培品种间平均遗传距离为0.4496;表明地方品种中可能存在更广泛的遗传变异,具有较高的育种利用价值。大部分地方品种出乎意料与栽培品种聚在不同的类中,与供试栽培品种间亲缘关系较远,可能具有较高的杂交组配潜力;而N5-33、N5-38和N6-22可能分别源自于大西洋、疫不加与南湖塔(或米拉),值得深入对比研究。     

基于生长度日的甘薯植株发育模拟模型的研究

根据发育阶段生长度日恒定的原理和大田栽培试验,将大田甘薯生长发育阶段划分为发根还苗期、分枝结薯期、薯蔓同长期和薯块盛长期,建立大田甘薯地上部植株发育的动态模拟模型,并确定了发育阶段生长度日的参数,系统的预测甘薯生长发育阶段。模型检验结果表明,甘薯发育动态模拟模型具有较高的精确性。     

抽穗后不同时期去除旗叶对小麦产量的影响

旗叶是影响小麦产量的重要光合器官,探明旗叶与产量之间的关系对小麦新品种选育具有重要的实践意义。以2008-2009年参加四川省小麦区试的35个品系为研究材料,通过在抽穗后不同时期去除旗叶,旨在探明各时期旗叶对小麦穗长、千粒重、穗粒数和小穗数的影响。结果表明:抽穗期去除旗叶对小麦千粒重影响最大,其千粒重减少14.7%,抽穗后7 d和抽穗后21 d去除旗叶对小麦千粒重影响较大,分别降低13.9%,14.1%;而对穗长、穗粒数和小穗数影响较小;不同时期去除旗叶对小麦产量影响不同,且不同品系间存在差异。     

米曲霉和黑曲霉双菌种制曲对豆酱酶系影响的研究

以黄豆和面粉为主要原料,以淀粉酶、蛋白酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶和纤维素酶的活性为指标,采用单因素试验方法,研究米曲霉和黑曲霉(质量比为1:1)对豆酱制曲酶系的影响,优化制曲工艺参数。试验结果表明,采用添加熟面粉的方式,制曲时间为36h,制曲温度为29～32℃,接种量0.04%,双菌种曲中酶的活性高于单一米曲霉曲。     

Allocation of a powdery mildew resistance locus to the chromosome arm 6RL of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Secale cereale</Emphasis> L. cv. ‘Jingzhouheimai’

Chinese cultivar Jingzhouheimai of Secale cereale L. confers resistance to several important wheat diseases, making it a useful resource for wheat improvement. Octoploid amphiploid (2n = 8x = 56; AABBDDRR) was synthesized by hybridization of Jingzhouheimai with hexaploid wheat landrace Huixianhong and doubling of the F1 chromosome number. This amphiploid was backcrossed to the wheat parent to produce wheat-rye chromosome addition lines. The existing six disomic addition lines (all except 6R) were screened with 16 rye-specific DNA markers and three putative markers for 6R were identified. These markers were used in selection of chromosome 6R addition lines, confirmed by the genomic in situ hybridization (GISH). In this manner, seven monosomic 6R and five disomic addition were selected, as well as one mono-telosomic 6RS addition, one mono-telosomic and one ditelosomic 6RL additions. In turn these 6R addition lines were used to develop additional 15 6R-specific markers of which six were allocated to the arm 6RS and nine to 6RL. Screening for the powdery mildew resistance identified chromosome arm 6RL as the carrier of the resistance locus. Therefore, DNA markers identified as specific to the 6RL arm can be used to monitor the introgression of the resistance locus into wheat.     

新型城镇化背景下长三角城市群产城融合路径探讨

产城融合是针对城镇化推进的形势和问题提出的新理念,作为产城融合进程中产业繁荣的投入要素和城市建设的服务对象,人的发展是产城融合的出发点和根本落脚点.因此在人本视角下以产-城-人系统协同发展为导向探究区域产城融合进程和路径具有重要意义.基于城市建设、产业发展和人的发展三者的内在作用机制,利用熵权法将长三角城市群的产城融合...     

基于高通量测序方法的蒙古栎SSR标记开发

为研究蒙古栎遗传多样性,基于Illumina高通量de novo拼接序列数据鉴定10个SSR位点,并利用8个采自辽宁不同地区的蒙古栎样本进行多样性验证.结果 表明,这10个新SSR位点具有一定多态性,每个位点的等位基因数为4～6,平均为4.5个,这批针对蒙古栎专门开发的SSR标记对于研究辽宁分布的蒙古栎群体遗传多样性和...     

辅料及微生物菌剂对羊粪好氧堆肥腐熟度的影响

好氧堆肥是目前有效的羊粪资源化利用方式,本研究旨在探究辅料及微生物菌剂对羊粪好氧堆肥腐熟度的影响.以羊粪、水稻秸秆、菌糠为堆肥原料,加入外源菌剂,检测各个处理的理化指标,生物学指标和重金属指标.平均温度Z4＞Z3＞Z2＞Z1,最高温度68.1℃,69.1℃,69.3℃,71.1℃.pH先升高再降低,堆肥结束为8.53、...     

关于黑龙江省造林绿化信息系统的研究

本文论述了退耕还林管理信息系统应用软件的研制及主要功能、特点。该软件主要为黑龙江省各级林业部门提供有关退耕还林管理的辅助决策服务;它是集地理信息、管理信息、资源信息、动态信息于一体的应用软件。