Affine invariant shape recognition with particle swarmoptimization algorithm

Focusing on the problem that affine transformation will exist among the contour images due to variation of the viewpoints, a new approach to extract affine invariant features and matching strategy is proposed for shape recognition. First, the centroid distance and azimuth angle of each boundary point are computed. Then, with a prior defined angle interval, all the points in the neighbor region of the sample point are considered to calculate the average distance for eliminating noise. After that, the centroid distance ratios(CDRs) of any two contour points with angle difference of 180° are achieved as the representation of the shape, which would be invariant to affine transformation. Since the angles of contour points changed non linearly among affine related images, the CDRs should be resampled to build corresponding relationship. It could be regarded as an optimization problem of path planning. In our method, a PSO based path planning model is presented to address this problem. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method in shape recognition with translation, scaling, rotation, distortion and noise interference.     

Functional source separation to finger tappingrelated magnetoencephalography signal

It has been verified that the ICA can isolate sources from multi channel magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals. Based on the route of constrained ICA (cICA), this paper achieves a new solution of MEG inverse problem called functional source separation (FSS) by adding a functional constraint to the cost function of a basic ICA model. Source activity is obtained by applying this method to one MEG signal dataset under a self paced finger tapping task. The result is proved effective by calculating correlation coefficients between the weight vectors of function source separation method and the spatial filter coefficients of SAM method. It is found that finger tapping related functional source was localized in motor cortex of precentral gyrus. At the same time, the temporal and frequency information provided by FSS method could be a basis of exploring cortical control timing mechanisms associated with finger movements and extracting time frequency characteristics of the functional source.     

基于全基因组关联分析挖掘野生大豆蛋白含量QTL

为了充分挖掘野生大豆种质资源中的高蛋白基因及其连锁标记,以来自中国、韩国和日本,涵盖第4,5,6,7,8熟期组的508份野生大豆种质资源为材料,通过全基因组关联分析挖掘与野生大豆中高蛋白基因相关的SNP.参试材料蛋白含量数据从美国农业部种质资源信息网下载,为2a利用凯氏定氮法测定蛋白含量数据平均值,基因型数据从Soybase网站下载,利用Illumina公司大豆50K芯片(SoySNP50K BeadChip含有52041个SNP标记)检测获得.结果表明,参试材料蛋白含量呈正态分布,介于38.1％ ～56.9％,平均48.1％,标准差2.71％.遗传结构分析将参试材料划分为3组,分别包含271,111,126份材料.基于混合线性模型的关联分析,共检测到与蛋白含量相关的SNP位点74个,散布在19条染色体的60个单倍型区段内.显著性SNP位点LOD平均值为3.47,SNP位点BARC_1.01_Gm_01_54656209_A_G的LOD值最大,为5.18.根据显著性SNP位点富集程度,确定第11号染色体常染色质区15128832～15253199 bp、第12号染色体异染色质区26842687～27818244 bp的单倍型区段为本研究中的2个蛋白含量显著性相关区段,命名为HAP_11_1和HAP_12_1.HAP_11_1中,SNP位点BARC_1.01_Gm_11_15167305_G_A的LOD值最大,为3.80,可解释遗传变异为2.88％.HAP_12_1中,SNP位点BARC_1.01_Gm_12_27563620_C_T的LOD值最大,为4.12,可解释遗传变异为3.23％.为野生大豆高蛋白基因育种利用提供了检测标记,为野生大豆高蛋白基因克隆提供了线索.     

贵州草本植物新记录

通过标本鉴定和查阅相关资料,发现了贵州的6个新分布草本植物种,它们是疏毛魔芋(Amorphophallus sinensis Bel-val)、斑叶三匹箭(Arisaema inkiangense H.Livar.maculatum)、假芋(Colocasia fallax Schott)、离萼杓兰(Cypripedium plectrochilum Franch.)、美花隔距兰(Cleisostoma birmanicum(Schltr.)Garay)、富宁卷瓣兰(Bulbophyllum funingense Z.H.Tsi et S.C.Chen)。     

利用置换系检测棉花第22染色体短臂的产量相关性状QTLs

CSB22sh为以陆地棉(Gossypium.hirsutum L.)遗传标准系TM-1为背景的第22染色体短臂被海岛棉(Gossypium.barbadense L.)Pima3-79置换的海陆置换系。TM-1与CSB22sh杂交,构建了104个F2单株的作图群体,应用6748对SSR引物对亲本进行分子标记筛选,获得90个多态性标记位点。其中85个标记位点构建了总长85.24 cM的遗传图谱,标记间平均距离1.0 cM,覆盖棉花基因组的1.8%。通过复合区间作图法对F2:3和F2:4家系的7个产量相关性状(衣分、铃重、子指、株高、第一果枝节位、单株铃数、单株果枝数)进行QTL检测,共检出28个不同QTLs,解释性状表型变异的3.5%～44.8%。仅在一个环境中检测到的QTLs有17个,2个环境同时检测到的QTLs有8个,3个环境同时检测到的QTLs有3个。不同的QTL在相同区段的成簇分布表明,控制不同性状的基因可能紧密连锁或一因多效。检测到的稳定的QTL可以用于相应性状的分子标记辅助选择。     

鲜切果蔬保鲜技术的研究进展

从温度、微生物、营养物质流失等方面分析了影响鲜切果蔬品质的若干因素,概述了目前国内外鲜切果蔬物理保鲜技术、化学保鲜技术、生物保鲜技术的研究进展。     

山东省苹果冷藏业发展现状与对策

概述了山东省苹果冷藏业经营与苹果产区的发展状况．分析了苹果冷藏产业经营中存在的问题,提出了应采取的对策。     

乙烯脱除剂处理对杏果实常温贮藏品质的影响

以新疆库买提杏果实为试材,研究了常温（25℃）条件下乙烯脱除剂处理对杏果实贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,乙烯脱除剂处理可有效降低杏果实贮藏前期的呼吸及乙烯释放速率,减缓细胞膜透性、MDA的上升及VC含量的下降速度,减少贮藏期内营养物质的消耗,延长杏果实的贮藏保鲜期,但贮藏5天后效果不明显。     

生长因子EGF、bFGF对猪孤雌胚体外发育的影响

在胚胎发育的不同阶段，分别在培养基中添加EGF和bFGF，研究EGF和bFGF对猪孤雌胚体外发育的作用。结果表明：在1细胞阶段添加EGF或bFGF，添加EGF能够显著提高孤雌胚的卵裂率（P〈0．05）；2～4细胞阶段添加EGF和bFGF，添加EGF组和添加bFGF组的囊胚率都显著高于对照组（P〈0．05），而添加bFGF组的囊胚率和囊胚细胞数都略高于对照组和添加EGF组。说明EGF和bFGF有利于猪孤雌胚的体外发育，而且，bF-GF能够通过提高囊胚细胞数而提高猪孤雌胚的质量。     

河床高差对“Y”型汇流口水流水

利用美国SonTec公司生产的三维多普勒流速仪ADV对“Y”型汇流口进行模型试验研究，结果表明，“Y”型汇流口水流为螺旋流，河床高差的存在对“Y”型汇流口水流分离区，流速加速区等主要区域影响不大，但会减弱螺旋流的旋转趋势，增加汇流口水流的脉动强度。