Expression of tissue factor,tissue factor pathway inhibitor in the atherosclerotic plaque on femoral artery of New Zealand rabbits

AIM: To observe the regulatory changes of tissue factor (TF),tissue factor pathway inhibitor-1 (TFPI-1) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) associated with the formation of atherosclerotic plaque on femoral artery of New Zealand rabbits.METHODS: New Zealand rabbits were fed with high cholesterol diet and received femoral artery balloon injury to establish moderated atherosclerotic plaque animal model.These rabbits were classified into 8 weeks group,10 weeks group and 12 weeks group.The expressions of factor TF,TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 in femoral artery were detected by immunohistochemical methods at 8th,10th and 12th week.The positive areas of the slice were analyzed by semi-quantification system.Fluorescence quantification PCR (FQ-PCR) was used to detect the copies of mRNA of TF,TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 in each group.RESULTS: The expressions of TF,TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 determined by immunohistochemical methods were increased from 8th,10th to 12th week,respectively.In each group,the quantity of mRNA of TF and TFPI-1 at the 8th,10th and 12th week was soared,respectively.In each group,the quantity of mRNA of TFPI-2 did not change in early phase,but decreased at 12th week.CONCLUSION: In the process of the atherosclerotic plaque formation in rabbit femoral artery model,the expressions of TFPI-1 and TFPI-2 proteins are increased.However,the expression of TPFI-1 or TFPI-2 could not stave off the development of plaque formation.     

多酚氧化酶基因NtPPOE差异表达的效应分析

为研究烟草中多酚氧化酶基因的功能,本研究从GenBank中挑选一个烟草多酚氧化酶基因Polyphenol oxidase E(基因登录号:NW_015916967.1),命名为NtPPOE.构建NtPPOE基因的CRISPR载体和超表达载体,分别得到NtPPOE基因抑制/过量表达的转化植株.研究表明,基因敲除植株NtP...     

A novel role of ammonia in appressorium formation of Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler,a tobacco pathogenic fungus

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler is a facultative parasitic fungus which causes brown spot disease of senescing tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)...     

直播稻及其对种子经营企业的影响分析

直播稻是不经育苗移栽而直接将种子播于大田的一种栽培方式。近年来,由于直播稻省工节本效果显著,受到基层农户的广泛欢迎,不推自广,已成为当前水稻轻简栽培的主要技术之一。     

油菜基因工程研究进展

近年来,油菜的遗传转化研究日趋成熟,用于转化的目的基因趋于多样化,如：品质改良、抗病、抗逆、不育基因等;较常用的筛选标记基因是新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(NPT II);目前油菜已建立了子叶、下胚轴、茎段、原生质体培养、小孢子培养的再生体系;用于油菜基因转化的方法根癌农杆菌介导法、基因枪法、PEG法、激光微束穿刺法、显微注射法等。本文主要对以上几个方面进行综述。     

基因库中多花菜豆种子繁殖更新方法

取材于有特殊经济价值、常异花授粉作物多花菜豆,研究基因库中种子繁殖更新方法。连续３年,选用４个品种,设２５～２００株５种不同群体,采用人工授粉等５种授粉方法,以自然条件下风、虫自然传粉为对照。从农艺性状调查,染色体观察及同工酶分析方面进行研究。人工授粉后无变异现象,但结实率很低,只有２．１％左右,且成本昂贵;群体内昆虫自然传粉结实好,幼苗和籽粒变异率为１．３％和１．２％;单花序或单花套袋自交基本不结实,只有个别品种能结实（１％～２％）;对照生长最好,结实率最高,变异率也最大（幼苗１．７％、籽粒１．９％）;全封闭网棚蜜蜂传粉生长正常,变异率低（幼苗０．４％、籽粒０．７％）,成本也较低;全封闭网棚自然传粉的产量低,折合每公顷只有３７８ｋｇ,其成本高于网棚放蜂者。从而明确了在内蒙古呼和浩特繁种,自然条件适宜可减轻选择压力;以全封闭网棚蜜蜂传粉效果最佳,可减少变异频率,防止外来花粉掺入;其群体大小一般以５０株为宜,是繁殖更新多花菜豆基因库种子切实可行的方法。     

A Dynamic Model for Generation Expansion Planning and Algorithm

This paper discusses the problem of long-range generation expansion planning. A dynamic model for long-range expansion planning is set up and an algorithm-a two-step programming is presented, which is used here in a case.     

A Globally Convergent Algorithm for Nonlinear Programming

A new globally convergent algorithm was presented for a continuous differen-tiable nonlinear programming by defining a measure function deviating from the Kuhn-Tucker point. With this algorithm which can be used to get the optimum solution of the problem,the optimal lagrangian multiplier corresponding the optimal solution of the problem was also obtained. A new iterative algorithm for quadratic programming is obtained when applying the general algorithm to quadratic programming. Finally,a numerical example was given.     

粳稻区域试验非平衡数据产量性状及稳定性分析

根据混合线性模型的原理,以1994～1995年浙江省晚稻区域试验的产量性状为资料,运用朱军等提出的作物品种区域试验非平衡资料的统计分析方法,分析了产量性状的各项方差分量及参试品种的稳定性参数.结果表明地点效应是影响产量的主要因素年份×地点互作效应对产量、有效穗、每穗实粒、千粒重都有较大影响.以丙1067产量最高,嘉55对环境指数的反应不敏感,表现一致性较好.此外,对不同地区选育的品种产量性状进行了线性对比.