玉米花粉破壁的利弊

本文主要阐述了玉米花粉壁两个方面的问题。一是玉米花粉壁自身的营养价值,它对其内溶物的保护作用及玉米花粉壁是否影响人体对花粉内溶物的吸收;二是玉米花粉什么情况下需要破壁,其破壁的原因。     

高温应激诱导奶牛乳腺细胞生长周期阻滞

实验通过台盼蓝染色、MTT、细胞流式等方法研究高温(40℃/41℃)对乳腺细胞活性、细胞周期及凋亡的影响。结果表明,高温可以抑制乳腺细胞的增殖,使细胞产生S、G2期阻滞,诱导乳腺细胞凋亡,并随高温强度的增加而作用增强。试验提示高温可诱导乳腺细胞周期阻滞,抑制细胞增殖。     

Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) integrins αvβ3 and αvβ6 as FMDV receptors: Molecular cloning, sequence analysis and comparison with other species

Integrins are heterodimeric adhesion receptors that participate in a variety of cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix protein interactions. Many integrins recognize RGD sequences displayed on extracellular matrix proteins and the exposed loops of viral capsid proteins. Four members of the αv integrin family of cellular receptors, αvβ3, αvβ6, αvβ1 and αvβ8, have been identified as receptors for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in vitro, and integrins are believed to be the receptors used to target epithelial cells in the infected animals. To analyse the roles of the αv integrins from a susceptible species as viral receptors, we have cloned Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 integrin cDNAs and compared them to those of other species. The coding sequences for Bactrian camel integrin αv, β3 and β6 were found to be 3165, 2289 and 2367 nucleotides in length, encoding 1054, 762 and 788 amino acids, respectively. The Bactrian camel αv, β3 and β6 subunits share many structural features with homologues of other species, including the ligand binding domain and cysteine-rich region. Phylogenetic trees and similarity analyses showed the close relationships of integrin genes from Bactrian camels, pigs and cattle, which are each susceptible to FMDV infection, that were distinct from the orders Rodentia, Primates, Perissodactyla, Carnivora, Galliformes and Xenopus. We postulate that host tropism of FMDV may in part be related to the divergence in integrin subunits among different species.     

发酵床陈化垫料腐解复合微生物菌剂筛选

为了探讨微生物茵剂对发酵床陈化垫料堆肥腐解的影响,以陈化垫料为原料,用实验室分离纯化得到不同类型的微生物菌株,选择搭配优势群体组成复合微生物茵剂,进行堆肥腐解试验。结果表明：添加不同配比比例的枯草芽孢杆菌,康宁木霉和高温放线茵能有效促进陈化垫料腐解,其中接种复合微生物茵剂（Kc：Kn：Gf=l：1：1）腐解效果最好,高温保持的时间达13d,堆肥结束时,纤维素降解率、木质素降解率、发芽率指数、C／N分别为47．6％、30．2％、98．5％、18．sN,大肠杆菌未检出。     

Food of Canis Mesomelas in South Africa

Data from five jackass penguin chicks (mean mass 201 g) showed that even young chicks can increase their oxygen consumption from 0,76± 0,16 ml 0¹/gxhr at 35°C to 2,09± 0,21 ml 0, at 20 °C. Close parental attendance may therefore be interpreted not only as protection against aerial predators but also as creating a microclimate which could favour a decrease in maintenance requirements and thus channel a substantial part of the available energy into growth. A decrease in rectal temperature, despite the increase in heat production, is interpreted as indicative of poor insulative properties of the down. Preliminary data on the ontogeny of thermoregulation indicate that penguin chicks may attain mature thermoregulatory abilities at a mass of approximately 400g.     

影响蒙牛低温酸奶消费行为的因素分析

在现代经济社会中,每个企业都需要树立自己的品牌,而树立自身品牌首先要了解目标顾客,分析目标顾客,从而拿出更好的服务与产品来服务目标顾客,所以对消费者的行为研究至关重要。以回龙观地区为例,以蒙牛低温酸奶为切入点,研究居民对低温酸奶消费行为的影响因素,对了解国内低温酸奶市场,促进国内低温乳业健康发展具有一定的作用。     

不同密度的羊草种群结构及其光照分布的研究

本文报道了耕翻后自然更新的羊草种群不同密度条件下垂直结构及其光照分布特征。结果表明,地上生物量和叶面积指数均以种群中部最大,向上或向下皆逐渐减小。在三种密度中,生物量,叶面积指数,株高,茎高和叶片含水量均随着密度的增大而升高。比叶重和单株绿叶数度增加而降低。     

16S rRNA基因在细菌菌种鉴定中的应用

本文综述了应用16S rRNA基因作为靶基因对细菌进行鉴定的各种分子生物学技术，并指出应用16S rRNA基因在乳酸菌鉴定方面的研究进展。     

几种禾草的开花习性

研究１１份禾草种质料的开花习性表明：稗草，长叶雀稗及草芦的小花开放顺序，通常由顶部向基部开放，而庐山草芦及鸭茅则表现为由中上部位向上，下两端开放。单个花序开花持续时间在７－３２天。除草芦外，其余各属饲草的不同草种间小花开部特点相似。３种稗草有部分不花闭颖返粉结实。庐山草芦一日开花高峰在下午１４－１５时，其余均在上午，多数在８－１０时。