基于电子操动的直流断路器设计

设计一种直流断路器,使用单机构同步操作双灭弧室来实现电流转移原理和消除电弧。并且提高了分闸速度。应用电子操动系统来实现其机械化工程,并给出了计算模型。实验表明这种结构是有效的,有利于促进直流断路器的机电一体化进程。     

梯田埂坎花椒栽培管理技术

花椒是一种重要的食品调味剂,梯田埂坎栽植,既可以增加农民收入,又可防止滑塌侵蚀。在栽植上,应根据不同梯田埂型选择合适的配置方式;根据不同树型和树龄,采用疏枝开心、短截等修剪方法;由于抗寒力差,应注意防止冻害。     

Surface coating as a key parameter in engineering neuronal network structures in vitro

By quantitatively comparing a variety of macromolecular surface coating agents, we discovered that surface coating strongly modulates the adhesion and morphogenesis of primary hippocampal neurons and serves as a switch of somata clustering and neurite fasciculation in vitro. The kinetics of neuronal adhesion on poly-lysine-coated surfaces is much faster than that on laminin and Matrigel-coated surfaces, and the distribution of adhesion is more homogenous on poly-lysine. Matrigel and laminin, on the other hand, facilitate neuritogenesis more than poly-lysine does. Eventually, on Matrigel-coated surfaces of self-assembled monolayers, neurons tend to undergo somata clustering and neurite fasciculation. By replacing coating proteins with cerebral astrocytes, and patterning neurons on astrocytes through self-assembled monolayers, microfluidics and micro-contact printing, we found that astrocyte promotes soma adhesion and astrocyte processes guide neurites. There, astrocytes could be a versatile substrate in engineering neuronal networks in vitro. Besides, quantitative measurements of cellular responses on various coatings would be valuable information for the neurobiology community in the choice of the most appropriate coating strategy.     

非洲猪瘟病毒污染运输车辆模拟消毒试验

为验证碾压消毒垫和驶过消毒池两种常见运输车辆消毒方式对非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）的杀灭效果,采用生物学特性和理化特性相近的猪伪狂犬病毒（PRV）疫苗稀释液喷洒运输车辆车轮,测试两种消毒方式的消毒效果。结果显示：车辆碾压消毒垫后0、1、2、3、4、5 min以及驶过消毒池后0、2、5、10 min,车轮可被检测的PRV与表面细菌含量均呈下降趋势,且杀灭效果随时间增加而增强。其中,碾压消毒垫后5 min无法有效杀灭所有PRV,细菌杀灭率为92.5%;驶过消毒池后10 min可有效杀灭所有PRV,细菌杀灭率为98.3%。本研究结果为提高非洲猪瘟疫情应急处置水平和日常防控消毒措施有效性提供了数据支撑。     

利用性信息素诱捕器监测木槿曼粉虱

木槿曼粉蚧(Maconellicoccus hirsutus)是一种多食性刺吸害虫,其寄主范围很广,包括林木、果树、蔬菜及粮食等农作物;该虫现分布于亚洲热带地区、中东、非洲、澳大利亚中美州和美国南部.我们从美国农业部引进了木槿曼粉蚧性信息素及其诱捕器,对上海、广州、广西和海口的港区进行了诱捕试验,结果没有诱到木槿曼粉蚧.说明这些设置诱捕器的具体地点尚没有被入侵.根据资料,本文还介绍了该虫的生活史.     

集箱筒身半自动气割机的研制

结合生产实际情况,分析了集箱筒身水压余量半自动气割机的特点及其结构设计.     

Antiallergic activity of novel isoflavone methyl-glycosides from Cordyceps militaris grown on germinated soybeans in antigen-stimulated mast cells

Isoflavones are known to possess immunomodulating and antiallergic activities. Previously we identified novel isoflavone methyl-glycosides (daidzein 7-O-β-d-glucoside 4″-O-methylate (CDGM), glycitein 7-O-β-D-glucoside 4″-O-methylate (CGLM), genistein 7-O-β-D-glucoside 4″-O-methylate (CGNMI) and genistein 4'-O-β-D-glucoside 4″-O-methylate (CGNMII)) from Cordyceps militaris grown on germinated soybeans (GSC). The biological activity of novel isoflavone methyl-glycosides, however, remains unknown. In this study, CGNMII showed the strongest inhibition of degranulation. Additionally, the release of interleukin (IL)-4 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α was decreased by CGNMII in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. To elucidate the antiallergic mechanism of CGNMII, we examined whether it affected levels of signaling molecules responsible for degranulation. The levels of activated Lyn, Syk, PLCγ1 and LAT proteins were reduced in CGNMII treated RBL-2H3 cells. CGNMII also inhibited the activation of AKT and ERK1/2 proteins. These results suggest that CGNMII might be used as a therapeutic agent for allergic diseases.     

锁阳中熊果酸的超声提取及高效液相色谱法测定

采用超声波辅助萃取法提取,高效液相色谱法测定了锁阳(Cynomorium songaricum)中的熊果酸含量。在单因素试验基础上,以乙醇体积分数、料液比、超声时间、超声功率为研究对象,进行了4因素3水平正交试验。结果表明,熊果酸在4.0~16.0μg/μL范围内呈良好线性关系,回归方程为y=622.7x-85.517,r=0.999 8,加样回收率为98.08%。锁阳中熊果酸最佳提取工艺为:超声功率150 W,料液比1∶25,85%(V/V,下同)乙醇超声提取30 min,在此条件下,锁阳中熊果酸含量为1.53%。该工艺能有效提取锁阳中熊果酸,为评价中药材中的熊果酸水平提供参考。     

基于HYDRUS-2D模型模拟耕荒地水盐运移规律

在野外实测资料的基础上,利用HYDRUS-2D模型对作物生育期耕地与盐荒地间土壤水盐的迁移进行了模拟和分析。结果表明,在强蒸发作用下,盐分在表层土壤中积聚,20、40、70 cm土层分别上升了67.23%、62.37%、37.2%。经检验,HYDRUS-2D模型对土壤含水率和含盐率运移的模拟具有较高精度,反映出盐分积聚和水分运移规律。     

毛乌素沙地4种典型植物叶片凝结水吸收能力及其水分生理响应

[目的]明确毛乌素沙地4种典型植物沙蓬、软毛虫实、刺藜和苦豆子的叶片凝结水吸收能力,阐明植物叶片对凝结水浸润的水分生理响应.[方法]将受试植物置于用高丰度氘水配置的人工标记凝结水环境中,进行凝结水浸润处理,通过比较处理组和对照组植物叶水、根水及根际土壤水的稳定氢同位素丰度变化,确定受试植物叶片是否具有吸水能力,示踪叶片...