Recrystallization behavior of cellulose and lignocellulose from Pinus massoniana

Summary In an X-ray diffraction investigation, the recrystallization behavior of ball-milled Chinese southern pine wood was found to differ from that of cellulose. The crystallinity of lignocellulose milled for a very long time and recrystallized by wetting in water did not decrease with increasing milling time as was the case with milled cellulose. In addition, it appeared that the presence of lignin tended to restrict the amorphous cellulose produced by milling from recrystallizing into Cellulose II, whereas it had no influence on the recrystallization into Cellulose I. These results were discussed in the context of the mechanism of the conversion of Cellulose I to Cellulose II.     

天台黄山松种子园土壤肥力评价与改良措施

分析结果表明，天台华顶林场黄山松种子园土壤肥力平均水平中等偏下，尤其是有机质和的含量偏低，而氮的含量与针叶叶绿素的含量密切相关，为促进黄山松植株的生长，该种子园在加强水平带整修，开好竹节沟保水保土的同时，应着重套种绿肥，增施土杂肥，施化肥则以Ｎ．Ｐ．Ｋ混合肥或复合肥为好。     

Preliminary studies on the early quality identification ofAuricularia auricular

In production industry ofAuricularia auricular, the varieties quality is most important impact factor on output. For evaluating the early quality of the edible fungus, 9 varieties ofAuricularia auricular (Au9, CF09, CF05, 29, 916, chang10, chang7, Au.Japanese and 8808) were cultured on the medium consists of potato dextrose agar (PDA) and sawdust to test their mycelium growth rate, endurance to high temperature, resistance to mildew, assimilation of nutriment, and resistance to drought. The result showed that the mycelium of Chang 10, CF09, 29 and Au.Japanese varieties had the eminent characteristics such as short lifespan, stronger assimilation of nutriment, and endurance to high temperature and steady growth. These four varieties are determined as superiority varieties ofAuricularia auricular in accordance with the research results. Foundation item: The research was supported by Science Fund of Northeast Forestry University (2004). Biography: Li Ling (1964-), female, Engineer in Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China. Responsible editor: Zhu Hong     

塔拉的生态适应性及其在云南适生区域的划分

通过多年的引种对塔拉的生态适应性研究表明,极端低温及降水是制约塔拉生长发育的关键因素.据此将哀牢山以西、怒江、澜沧江下游海拔1450m以下16个县的128个乡镇区划为云南种植塔拉的最佳适生区;哀牢山以东、元江中下游海拔1 250m以下14个县的81个乡镇为一般适生区;公益林种植区为金沙江中游海拔1 100m以下的10个县的62个乡镇.     

山桐子育种苗期试验初报

育苗试验结果表明，山桐子在亚热带地区能正常生长发育，其种子发芽需经过去蜡处理。在塑料薄膜棚内，约需40d才能形成幼苗。苗期生长呈慢——快——慢的曲线变化规律，11月生第趋于停止。1年生苗高78-112cm，平均86.6cm；根径1.1-1.7cm，平均1.5cm。     

新沂市农田林网杨树生物量的空间结构

本文采用分层切割法和壕沟全挖法对江苏省新沂市农田林网中，４年生主要的杨树无性系（Ｗ－４６杨，Ｉ－６９杨，ＮＬ－８０１０５杨和ＮＬ－８０２０５杨）的地上部分生物量以及根系生物量进行了测定和分析。结果表明，ＮＬ－８０２０５杨不仅平均单株的生物量最大，而且树干的形质优良。因此，在平原农田林网的经营中，选择ＮＬ－８０２０５杨，既可以提高营林的收益，又能够增强林网的防护效果。     

用凤眼莲(Eichhornia crassipes Solms)去除废水中氮、磷元素的功效及其相关因素的研究

在含Ag~+浓度为0.1～2.0ppm的屠宰废水中,凤眼莲降低N、P元素的效率,随浓度增加而降低;当Ag~+浓度为2ppm时,凤眼莲降低N、P元素的效率,随处理时间的延长而增加。去除N的百分率低于P的百分率。屠宰废水中的Ag~+浓度高达15ppm时,凤眼莲植株在24小时内坏死。不同Ag~+浓度的废水对凤眼莲根系脱氢酶活力水平的影响大小不同,从而影响到N、P元素的去除效率。实验结果为利用凤眼莲净化屠宰废水,富集回收水环境中的银,提供了重要依据。     

县乡公路建设养护管理发展现状研究

通过对县乡公路建设养护管理特点的分析,指出现阶段我国县乡公路建设养护管理的关系,从体制改革、公路建设等方面,指出我国县乡公路建设养护管理发展现状.     

我国实施天然林资源保护工程面临的问题及其对策

通过分析天然林保护工程试点所取得的成效及面临的问题，提出了实施天然林保护工程的相应对策。     

Constituents from the leaves of Rhododendron latoucheae

Twelve constituents from Rhododendron latoucheae were isolated. Among them, compounds 1 and 2, named rhodolatouside A and B, respectively, are new iridoids.