玉米干酒糟及其可溶物在畜产动物日粮中应用的最新研究进展

现在,玉米干酒糟及其可溶物(Distiller Dried Grains with Solubles,DDGS)的产量越来越大,人们对该产品的营养特性也积累了更多的知识,并从实际的角度提出了有关在动物日粮中使用玉米干酒糟及其可溶物的很多问题。本文主要介绍美国多所大学在猪、家禽和奶牛日粮中使用这些生物燃料副产品的最新研究进展。     

Alpine disturbance studies: Olympic national park,USA

Measurements of downslope rock-creep, of the slow rate of plant establishment on alpine and subalpine road-cuts, and of the reduction in plant cover and plant production in two alpine plant communities, illustrate the degree of disturbance that can occur. The development of large trails or roads should not be permitted in areas of such active downslope rock movement, because of the natural rate of mass-wasting. If more people are to visit and enjoy the alpine communities, asphalt paths to confine their walking are desirable, for trampling experiments showed that plant cover and plant production were rapidly reduced in even one season of light use. Recovery during the following year was, however, quite rapid—especially in the snow-bank community. Different alpine and subalpine habitats have different sensitivities to disturbance, and any plans for increased human use must incorporate this kind of information.