浅谈爱辉区林业局中幼龄林抚育管理办法

为积极稳妥地开展中幼龄林抚育工作,调整中幼龄林树种组成和林分密度,优化林分结构,改善林内卫生状况,促进林木健康生长,达到森林资源多种效益最大化的目的,爱辉区林业局根据中幼龄林抚育补贴试点的相关技术规定,编写了适应该区的中幼龄林抚育管理办法。     

森林火灾损失分类方法和评估指标评述

构建合理的损失分类方法才能采用科学的评估指标进行森林火灾损失评估。本文在研究国内外关于森林火灾损失分类评估体系的基础上,结合相关学科的知识,引入＂系统＂的概念,重新提出森林火灾损失的术语和具体的损失分类方法。新的损失分类方法体系共三级,其中一级分类为固有性系统损失、注入补偿性系统损失和效应性系统损失;二级分类为固有生物量损失、固有非生物量损失、趋利注入性损失、避害补偿性损失、社会效益损失和生态效益损失。新的术语和分类方法着力对森林火灾重要损失做全面统计,避免漏估和重复估计,为日后科学、合理和有效的森林火灾损失评估提供基础依据。     

Laboratory and field evaluation of the transgenic Populus alba × Populus glandulosa expressing double coleopteran-resistance genes

Expression of the two coleopteran-resistant proteins (Bt-Cry3A and oryzacystatin I) was detected in the leaves of field-grown transgenic poplar (BOGA-5) in two or three subsequent years. The BOGA-5 contained ～10 μg g(-1) of Cry3A over the individual years with no detection in the control, and protein extracts from BOGA-5 displayed a higher reduction in papain activity (～42%) compared with ～21% in the control. Laboratory feeding experiments showed that the total mortality of the target pest Plagiodera versicolora (Coleoptera, Chrysomelida) larvae fed with BOGA-5 leaves was 76.7%, significantly higher than that of the control (P相似文献   

制备高得率豌豆多肽工艺参数的研究

采用木瓜蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶制备豌豆肽,并采用单因素试验方法进行了不同底物质量分数、水解时间、不同酶与底物质量比对豌豆肽的水解度及肽得率的影响,最终筛选出制备高得率豌豆肽的工艺参数为:碱性蛋白酶、底物质量分数7%,酶与底物质量比3%,水解3 h的水解产物具有较高的水解度和肽得率。     

气候变化对沈阳地区大田作物的影响

为了当地农业结构调整、保障粮食生产提供依据,研究沈阳地区1951-2010年气候变化,采用气候倾向率及标准偏差方法对气候变化做定量分析。结果表明：沈阳地区年平均气温倾向率为0.196℃/10a,气候跃变之后年平均气温升高0.7℃;年降水量倾向率为-16.724 mm/10a,气候跃变之后降水减少40mm,多雨年在减少,少雨年在增加;第一场透雨出现时间被推迟,个别年份播种期受到限制。气候跃变之后终霜日提前,初霜日后推,延长了无霜期,作物播种期可适当早播;降水量减少、第一场透雨出现时间后延和不稳定,对作物生长和播种影响较大,成为农作物正常生长和产量稳定提高的限制因素。     

坡耕地土壤流失规律研究

通过人工模拟降雨,研究了降雨强度、坡度和耕作措施与土壤流失的关系,得出坡度和耕作措施相同时,雨强与土壤侵蚀模数之间呈较好的指数函数关系;耕作措施相同、雨强接近时,土壤侵蚀模数与坡度之间呈较好的幂函数关系.当坡度相同,雨强小于0.75 mm·min-1时,土壤侵蚀模数沿直线坡-锄地-等高犁地-等高沟垄序列逐渐下降;当雨强大于1.5 mm·min-1时,土壤侵蚀模数沿该序列逐渐增大.     

浓缩风能型风力发电机的整体模型风洞实验（第Ⅲ报）——发电对比实验

低速风洞内进行的实验结果表明：当风速为５．５０ｍ／ｓ时，浓缩风能型风力发电机模型的输出功率为１００Ｗ，是直径相等的普通型风力发电机（风力机和发电机的总机械效率为０．３３２时）的输出功率的３．８倍；其输出功率相当于目前我国草原上使用的小型风力发电机输出功率的６倍；并且该机组的起动风速比相同叶轮普通型风力发电机模型的起动风速低     

浓缩风能型风力发电机风洞实验模型的设计研究（2）

本文根据风力发电机模型的流场特性实验结果的分析研究，优化确定了浓缩风能型风力发电机的高压注入腔和低压抽吸腔的位置；并分析归纳了不同风力发电机模型的特点，确定了风洞实验模型设计的方案。     

Effects of different source additives and wilt conditions on the pH value,aerobic stability,and carbohydrate and protein fractions of alfalfa silage

To improve the silage quality and reduce the silage additive cost, the present experiment was designed to evaluate the potential of applying the fermented juice of epiphytic lactic acid bacteria (FJLB) as an additive in alfalfa silage. The effects of FJLB on the fermentation quality, carbohydrate and protein fractions, and aerobic stability of alfalfa silage wilted under five different conditions were investigated and compared with commercial lactic acid bacteria (CLAB) and the control. The FJLB application decreased the pH value, the volatile fatty acids and non‐protein nitrogen content, and the loss of sugar by 9.9%, 22.9%, 19.6% and 9.6%, respectively; it increased the lactic acid concentration by 29.5% and the aerobic stability by 17 h in comparison to the control. The FJLB application also decreased the pH value (4.44 vs. 4.66) and volatile fatty acid content (38.32 vs. 44.82) and increased the lactic acid concentration (68.99 vs. 63.29) in comparison to the CLAB‐treated silage. However, the FJLB treatment had lower aerobic stability (254 h vs. 274 h) than the CLAB treatment. The FJLB application improved silage quality in comparison to the control; in addition, its effect as a fermentation stimulant may be comparable to or even better than CLAB.     

施肥模式及栽插密度对四川丘区水稻生长及产量的影响

为探究施肥模式和栽插密度对四川丘区水稻产量及生长的影响,以'蜀优217'和'天优湘99'为材料,采用裂区设计,主区为施肥模式,裂区为栽插密度,探究不同处理对四川丘区水稻生长及产量的影响.结果 表明,侧深施肥能有效提升水稻产量,不同品种之间存在一定差异,侧深施肥模式下,'蜀优217'适宜较高的栽插密度,而'天优湘99'栽...