黑龙江省水稻穗颈瘟人工接种技术研究

为建立水稻穗颈瘟准确的鉴定技术,在黑龙江省人工气候室完成发病条件鉴定试验,结合田间病圃完成接种条件鉴定试验.结果显示,在人工气候室内,自然光源下、环境温度26℃、相对湿度≥90％、水稻孕穗末期用5号或6号针头注射接种的鉴定效果最佳,供试水稻品种平均发病率为92.22％.在人工控制环境条件的前提下,试验点田间接种的效果也...     

快速检测单头柑橘木虱体内黄龙病病原

本研究通过采用简易的柑橘木虱制样方法,利用PCR检测技术在单头柑橘木虱体内检测到黄龙病病原,并利用XbaⅠ限制性内切酶将从柑橘木虱体内扩增的黄龙病病原16SrDNA酶切成520bp和640bp两个片段,证实了木虱体内黄龙病病原为亚洲种。本研究成功地建立了一套快速检测柑橘木虱体内黄龙病病原的方法,可为检疫工作者和相关研究人员提供重要参考。     

运用纳米磁珠技术结合RT-PCR方法检测李痘病毒

以李痘病毒为对象,研究探索采用RT-PCR方法结合纳米磁珠技术来提高植物病毒的检出率.结果表明该技术不仅能够检测到极低浓度的病毒,而且操作简单快速,非常适合口岸一线对病毒的检测要求.     

Preparation of Denitrifying Phosphorus Accumulating Bacterial Seed Liquid and Analysis of Phosphorus Removal Mechanism

In order to control the water eutrophication, microorganism agents with high capability of denitrifying phosphorus accumulation are required. A denitrifying poly-phosphate accumulating organisms(DNPAOS), B8(Pseudomonas putida sp.)was isolated from activated sludge in oxidation ditch of Anhui Tianchang wastewater treatment plant. Intracellular polyphosphate granule(Poly-P)dyeing method was used to optimize the culture conditions of Poly-P-producing Pseudomonas putida strain B8 seed liquid. The results showed that the appropriate culture conditions were as follow: pH value and temperature ranged from 6.5 to 7.0 and 30~32 ℃m respectively. The saturation values of dissolved oxygen varied from 70% to 88%(when velocity was in range of 120~140 r/min), 15~20 h proved to be the cultivation time. The seed liquid produced by B8 showed high phosphorus uptake rate in the processes of anaerobic-anoxic and anaerobic-aerobic in wastewater(89.73% and 94.09% respectively)In the anaerobic-anoxic process, the highest nitrate removal efficiency was 53.48%. Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)extracting method and analysis of phosphorus removal characterization revealed that phosphorus removal was mainly caused by intracellular uptake, rather than by extracellular biological adsorption.     

河流氮、磷滞留研究方法综述

为了研究河流输送过程中氮、磷的主要滞留途径及滞留效率,笔者综述了国内外近些年关于河流氮、磷滞留的研究方法。结果表明,目前常用的研究方法主要有物质平衡法、经验模型法和同位素示踪法。虽然,这些方法均得到了广泛使用,但仍存在模型参数不具普遍适用性以及估算误差较大、多同位素示踪技术研究缺乏等方面的不足。因此,综合考虑多种影响因素,建立具有普遍适用价值的估算模型,以及如何减少同位素示踪研究中生物地球化学过程对同位素δ值的改造,应成为今后的重点研究领域。     

凉山半细毛羊种质特性的研究

对凉山半细毛羊的产毛、产肉性能、繁殖性能、生长发育、生理生化性状、血液蛋白多态性和染色体核型作了全面的介绍。凉山半细毛羊成年公羊体重 85 2 5± 3 2 5kg、母羊 4 8 11± 4 13kg ;剪毛量分别为 6 5 5± 0 12kg和4 12± 0 32kg ;毛长分别为 18 12± 0 5 1cm和 15 74± 0 2 1cm ;羊毛主体细度 4 8～ 5 0支。 6月龄肥羔胴体重16 83± 0 76kg ,屠宰率为 5 0 79%。母羊初配年龄为 10～ 12月龄 ,平均产羔率为 111 36 %。染色体数目 2n =5 4。在长期的精心选育和当地生态条件的影响下 ,凉山半细毛羊的生理生化性状产生了不同程度的变化 ,以适应凉山地区的生态条件     

甘草总黄酮对金黄色葡萄球菌的作用研究

为了研究甘草总黄酮对金葡菌的抗菌活性以及亚抑菌浓度的甘草总黄酮对金黄色葡萄球菌α-溶血素分泌的影响。首先,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定了甘草总黄酮对6株金葡菌标准菌株的最小抑菌浓度;其次,采用溶血试验、蛋白免疫印迹试验以及荧光定量PCR试验分别在表型功能、蛋白表达和基因转录3个层次确证了其对α-溶血素表达的影响。结果表明：甘草总黄酮具有良好的抗金葡菌作用,其最小抑菌浓度范围为4~16 μg/mL,而亚抑菌浓度的甘草总黄酮能浓度依赖性地降低金葡菌α-溶血素的分泌。     

林檎叶的综合利用研究Ⅱ．叶片浸出物的抑菌效应

在总结传统应用的基础上，通过系统试验，探索了林檎叶浸出物对饮料抑菌防腐的效应．以饼干、鲜葡萄汁、米饭、蔗糖、琼脂作培养基，并以茶作对照进行的试验结果表明，林檎叶的浸出液具有较明显的抑菌效果，以林檎叶为主要原料研制的饮料产品，在自然条件下存放６０ｄ，经湖南省食品质量监督检测所检验，符合国家食品卫生质量要求．     

磷化氢熏杀其抗性害虫实仓试验

用磷化铝片对储藏在房式仓（仓容５１６ｍ３）中的４００ｔ散装小麦进行熏蒸。储 不小麦水分为１１．５％,储藏平均温度为２９．３℃,小麦用ＰＶＣ（厚度０．１２５ｍｍ）复盖。熏 蒸期间用磷化氢检测管测定ＰＨ3浓度。采用１．０３ｋｇ磷化铝片（可释放０．３４ｋｇ磷化氢） 分成小包进行熏蒸,磷化氢最高值为 １． ０ｍｇ／Ｌ。熏蒸 １６天的 ＣＴ值为 ２１３ｍｇ· ｈ／Ｌ。用 敏感和抗性品系的米象和谷蠹进行生物试验表明．熏蒸１个月后所有的成虫都死亡;熏 蒸４２天所有中度抗性的谷蠹没有发现Ｆ１代成虫出现．米象的印和蛹不能发育为成虫。     

Immuno-PCR for one step detection of H5N1 avian influenza virus and Newcastle disease virus using magnetic gold particles as carriers

Detecting avian influenza virus (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) at low concentrations from tracheal and cloacal swabs of avian influenza- and Newcastle disease-infected poultry was carried out using a highly sensitive immunological-polymerase chain reaction (immuno-PCR) method. Magnetic gold particles were pre-coated with a capture antibody, either a monoclonal anti-AIV/H5 or monoclonal anti-NDV/F and viruses serially diluted ten-fold from 10(2) to 10(-5)EID(50)/ml. A biotinylated detection antibody bound to the viral antigen was then linked via a streptavidin bridge to biotinylated reporter DNA. After extensive washing, reporter DNA was released by denaturation, transferred to PCR tubes, amplified, electrophoresed and visualized. An optimized immuno-PCR method was able to detect as little as 10(-4)EID(50)/ml AIV and NDV. To further evaluate the specificity and the clinical application of this IPCR assay for AIV H5N1 and NDV, the tracheal swab specimens, taken from chickens which were infected with H5N1/AIV, H9N2/AIV, H7N2/AIV, NDV, IBDV, IBV/H(120), were detected by IPCR. Our data demonstrated that this monoclonal antibody-based immuno-PCR method provides a platform capable of rapid screening of clinical samples for trace levels of AIV H5 and NDV in one step.