滴度及注射方式对2型腺相关病毒载体表达效果的影响

由于腺相关病毒载体(adeno-associated viral vector,AAV)本身的侵染不具有神经元特异性,其在神经系统相关研究中会存在侵染范围不符合试验要求的情况,因此本试验拟研究不同滴度和注射方式对病毒侵染范围的影响.结果显示,在注射较高滴度的AAV2-CMV-EGFP(1.3×101 mg/L)3周后,...     

禽蛋中农药残留检测方法研究进展

禽蛋是人类获取动物蛋白的重要来源之一,禽蛋中残留的农药导致食品安全隐患,威胁人类健康,因此迫切需要建立有效的检测方法,为禽蛋产品的质量安全提供技术保障.文章综述了近十年来国内外文献报道及我国国家标准中规定的禽蛋样品农药残留的前处理方法和分析检测方法,为进一步研究建立简便高效的分析检测新方法、新技术提供参考.     

蚕品种选育多用途化发展趋势

为了满足蚕桑生产发展多元化和提升改造传统蚕桑业发展需要开展的特殊用途蚕品种选育进展迅速,本文就以蚕丝生产为目的如雄蚕品种、细纤度蚕品种、粗纤度蚕品种、人工饲料育品种及广食性蚕品种、天然彩色茧蚕品种等的选育,以及非蚕丝生产为目的如吐平面丝蚕品种、吐丝胶茧蚕品种、生物反应器专用蚕品种、药食专用蚕品种等育种研究进展进行概述.     

日粮中添加植物提取物对肉仔鸡免疫机能的影响

选用250只健康AA肉雏随机分成5个处理组,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮＋金霉素、基础日粮＋植物提取物（300 g/t）、基础日粮＋植物提取物（500 g/t）和基础日粮＋植物提取物（800 g/t）5种日粮,以研究不同浓度植物提取物对46日龄肉仔鸡脾脏指数、法氏囊指数、胸腺指数、T淋巴细胞百分比、淋巴细胞转化率、白细胞吞噬印度墨汁率等指标的影响。研究结果表明,提取物有提高肉仔鸡日增重、成活率及饲料报酬率的趋势,且不影响肉仔鸡的正常生长。日粮中添加不同浓度植物提取物能够增加免疫器官指数,具有促进巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,淋巴细胞（增殖）转化率显著增高,延长抗体水平持续时间,对肉鸡的体液免疫和细胞免疫均有明显促进作用。而在日粮中添加500 g/t的提取物比添加金霉素对仔鸡免疫力有更好的作用。     

贵州省猪源大肠杆菌对四环素类药物的耐药性及耐药基因检测

为考察贵州省猪源大肠杆菌对四环素类抗菌药的耐药情况和耐药基因的流行情况,本试验采用微量肉汤稀释法测定783株分离于贵州省8个地区规模化养殖场的猪源大肠杆菌对6种四环素类药物的敏感性,并通过PCR方法检测其携带四环素耐药基因情况。结果显示,猪源大肠杆菌对土霉素、四环素、金霉素、多西环素、米诺环素和替加环素的耐药率分别为97.3%、97.6%、96.6%、89.3%、48.0%和34.2%;土霉素和四环素的耐药水平最高,其MIC₅₀分别为256 和128 μg/mL,而MIC₉₀均为512 μg/mL,四环素的耐药倍数高于土霉素;米诺环素和替加环素的耐药水平最低,其MIC₉₀分别为32和4 μg/mL,耐药倍数相同;耐药基因tetA、tetB、tetC、tetD和tetM的检出率分别为92.60%、41.50%、58.75%、58.62%和70.10%;耐药菌株中主要以tetA基因为主,且大多数以携带复合基因的形式存在;大肠杆菌对土霉素、四环素、金霉素、多西环素和米诺环素的耐药性分别与耐药基因tetB和tetM呈极显著相关（P<0.01）,tetD基因分别与对米诺环素和替加环素的耐药性呈极显著相关（P<0.01）。贵州省猪源大肠杆菌对四环素类药物的耐药情况十分普遍,尤其是四环素和土霉素,金霉素和强力霉素有高度耐药的趋势;外排泵是四环素类药物主要的耐药机制;在兽医临床上越来越严重的耐药情况与耐药基因的广泛存在有很大关系。     

五指山小型猪DAZAP2 cDNA的克隆及其生物信息学分析

为了克隆五指山小型猪DAZ相关蛋白2(DAZAP2)cDNA全长并进行生物信息学分析,试验以构建的五指山小型猪外周血白细胞cDNA文库为材料,采用菌落PCR方法克隆得到DAZAP2全长cDNA序列,并运用生物信息学软件对其核苷酸序列进行分析,预测其编码蛋白的理化性质及二级结构等。结果表明:五指山小型猪DAZAP2基因的核苷酸序列及其氨基酸序列与人、苏门达腊猩猩、斑马鱼、非洲爪蟾、牛、褐家鼠等动物具有很高的相似性。DAZAP2 cDNA全长943 bp,5’非翻译区长69 bp,3’非翻译区长367 bp,含有1个完整的开放阅读框,编码168个氨基酸。该蛋白的分子质量为17 311 ku,等电点为7.48。     

牛乳头瘤病毒的研究进展

牛乳头状瘤(bovine papillomatosis,BP)是由牛乳头瘤病毒(bovine papillomavirus,BPV)引起的一种传染性肿瘤病.该病易复发进而癌变,给养殖业等造成严重经济损失.作者主要对BPV的基因型、基因结构及其功能和致病机制方面的研究进展作一综述,为深入研究BPV致癌潜能及抗病毒疫苗的开发提供参考.     

The antagonist activity of lipid IVa on the stimulation by lipid A of TNF-alpha production from canine blood mononuclear cells

Lipid A, the active component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), exists in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and binds to the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 complex. On the other hand, the synthetic precursor of Escherichia coli lipid A, tetraacylated lipid IVa, is an agonist for TLR4 and MD-2 complex in murine, equine and feline cells but is an antagonist for lipid A in human cells. The aim of the study was to examine the function of canine Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 complex on canine blood mononuclear cells (BMC), by analyzing lipid A- or lipid IVa-induction of TNF-α production from these cells in order to understand canine innate immune system. After 5-h culture of canine BMC with lipid A (lipid A culture) or lipid IVa (lipid IVa culture), the TNF-α, as determined by ELISA, had increased in the supernatants of the lipid A cultures in a dose-dependent manner, whereas the TNF-α was undetectable in supernatant of lipid IVa-treated cultures. The TNF-α was statistically significantly different between the lipid A and lipid IVa cultures (100 and 1000 ng/ml). TNF-α production from canine BMC was inhibited, in a lipid IVa-dose-dependent manner, when the BMC were pre-cultured with lipid IVa for 60 min and then cultured with lipid A for 5h, while in control BMC cultures production if TNF-α was unchanged. These results indicate that the TNF-α production stimulated by lipid A was competed out by pre-exposing the BMC to lipid IVa. Thus, lipid A is an agonist for TNF-α production in canine BMC, whereas lipid IVa appears to be an antagonist against this lipid A stimulation of canine BMC.     

Comparative analysis of proteomic profiles between endometrial caruncular and intercaruncular areas in ewes during the peri-implantation period

The endometrium of sheep consists of plenty of raised intercaruncular areas （IC）. In order to better understand aglandular areas called caruncular （C）, and intensely glandular the endometrium involved mechanisms of implantation, we used LC-MS/MS technique to profile the proteome of ovine endometrial C areas and IC areas separately during the peri-implantation period, and then compared the proteomic profiles between these two areas. We successfully detected 1740 and 1813 proteins in C areas and IC areas respectively. By comparing the proteome of these two areas, we found 170 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs） （P 〈 0.05）, functional bioinformatics analysis showed these DEPs were mainly involved in growth and remodeling of endometrial tissue, cell adhesion and protein transport, and so on Our study, for the first time, provided a proteomic reference for elucidating the differences between C and IC areas, as an integrated function unit respectively, during the peri-implantation period. The results could help us to better understand the implantation in the ewes. In addition, we established a relatively detailed protein database of ovine endometrium, which provide a unique reference for further studies.