旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的生物学特性研究

观测了旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的形态大小,测定了其在小鼠和猪体中的繁殖力指数、雌虫体外产新生幼虫的能力和对低温的耐受性。测得该虫株雄成虫、雌成虫和发育充分的肌幼虫的长宽度分别为(1.415±0.164)mm×(0.048±0.014)mm,(2.627±0.246)mm×(0.056±0.018)mm和(1.112±0.185)mm×(0.038±0.013)mm;其在昆明小白鼠和三元杂交猪体中的繁殖力指数分别为(112.0±59.65)和142.5;平均每条雌虫体外产新生幼虫(56.76±5.13)条;在猪肉中的感染性肌幼虫置-32℃36 h或-22℃60 h即全部死亡。结果表明,该旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的上述生物学特性与猪旋毛虫(T.spiralis)的特性相似。     

Regulation of‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rats

AIM: To investigate the regulation of ‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’(TGFY) on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat . METHODS:The stressed rat model was made by bandage. RIA was adopted to measure the function of hypothalamus-pitutary-adrenal gland axis (HPAA) of stressed rat. Meanwhile, the immunity of stressed rat and the regulation of TGFY were observed.RESULTS:Bandage stress increased the contents of serum corticosterone(CORT), and ACTH, and hypothalamus corticotropin releasing hormone (P＜0.01 or 0.05), which suggested that the excitability of HPAA was enhanced. In addition, bandage stress reduced spleen lymphocyte proliferation (P＜0.01) and decreased H₂O₂ releasing from the macrophages significantly (P＜0.01). While TGFY could decrease HPAA excitability of bandage-stressed rat and strengthen its immunity. CONCLUSION:TGFY could regulate disorder of neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat.     

Effects of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line

AIM: To explore the effect of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell line.METHODS: NPC cell line CNE1 was directly infected by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). The expression of EBV-latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) and bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry method (LSAB). The growth of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected by flow cytometry analysis and the terminal deoxynucletidyl transferase-medicated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) methods. RESULTS: EBV-LMP1 was positive in CNE1 infected by EBV(E-CNE1). Compared with CEN1, the growth of E-CNE1 apparently increased (P＜0.01). No apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected and bcl-2 postive cells were 2%~3% respectively in 2 kinds of NPC cells.CONCLUSION: Growth of NPC cells is enhanced by EBV infection and EBV-LMP1 expression, but no influence on expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis of NPC cells.     

Rapamycin promotes repair of neurovascular units after ischemic stroke

Neurovascular unit （NVU） is composed of neurons, endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, macrophages/microglia, smooth muscle cells, extracellular matrix, etc, and plays vital roles in maintenance of the normal brain tissue function and cellular homeostasis. Cerebral ischemia caused by stroke can harm various components of NVU. Repairing damaged NVU and maintaining its structural and functional integrity are an effective way to improve stroke treatment. Resent research has found that rapamycin not only enhances autophagy of neurons but also effectively repairs the injuried components of NVU , thereby reducing neural damage after stroke. In this paper, the mechanisms of rapamycin underlying the repair of injured NVU after ischemic stroke is reviewed to provide guidance for its application in the treatment of stroke.     

半滑舌鳎的性腺分化和温度对性别决定的影响

半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevisGünther)是近年来新开发的一种理想的增养殖对象,雌性个体生长速度比雄性快2～3倍。由于温度可影响多种鱼类的性腺分化,因而探索温度对该鱼的性别决定和性腺分化的影响,获得性逆转雄性亲本,用于培育全雌后代,具有重要的应用前景和经济效益。通过石蜡组织切片,对半滑舌鳎早期性腺分化进行组织学观察。发现在24℃饲养条件下,孵化后30 d半滑舌鳎性腺开始分化,其中具有裂隙的性腺原基未来发育为卵巢,而不具裂隙的原基未来发育为精巢。在孵化后25～100 d对半滑舌鳎进行不同温度(16℃、20℃、24℃、28℃、32℃)处理,在9月龄时利用石蜡组织切片鉴定表型性别,观察温度对性腺分化的影响,结果表明,28℃和32℃高温能显著提高群体中的雄性比例,使其分别达到69.2%和66.7%;而低温16℃和20℃对性腺分化影响不大,群体中雄性比例分别为56.5%和57.1%;24℃处理群体中雌雄个体比例接近1∶1。半滑舌鳎雌性特异的遗传性别鉴定技术也检测到高温和低温处理组出现了由基因型雌性向表型雄性逆转的雄性个体。这些结果表明温度影响了半滑舌鳎性腺分化方向。     

高浓度铬对克氏原螯虾抗氧化酶系统的影响

采用毒性实验方法,研究了50mg·L~(-1)铬(Cr~(6 ))在14d内对克氏原螯虾鳃和肝胰腺抗氧化酶系统的影响。结果表明,肝胰腺比鳃的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)含量均要高。Cr6 对鳃和肝胰腺SOD和CAT活性的影响各异,鳃SOD活性先受抑制再被激活,最后再被抑制;而肝胰腺SOD活性始终受到抑制。鳃CAT活性先增高后下降,肝胰腺CAT活性先下降后上升,最后均下降至低于对照组。鳃和肝胰腺T-AOC随Cr~(6 )处理时间而出现的变化呈总体一致的趋势:在暴露的7d内,T-AOC与暴露时间呈正相关,在暴露14d后显著下降;而MDA含量几乎全部低于对照组。结果显示,肝胰腺比鳃对高浓度Cr~(6 )的毒性影响更为敏感,高浓度Cr~(6 )在短期内可能对抗氧化防御功能起促进作用;同时,高浓度下克氏原螯虾抗氧化能力的提高可能并非由抗氧化酶活性的提高引起,而主要通过调动机体的非酶促系统来完成。     

普通专著在CNMARC著录中的对应关系

普通专著在CNMARC著录中有许多对应关系。了解这些对应关系,可大大提高编目速度和编目质量。本文归纳出三种对应关系．并以实例详细阐述。     

提高中文社科纸质型期刊利用率的管理探索

文章从三个方面对如何提高中文社科纸质型(或印刷型)期刊利用率的管理进行实践探索,取得良好效果进行阐述。     

水足迹分析法在山东省的应用研究

水足迹和虚拟水是当前水资源领域研究的热点问题。本文通过引入水足迹分析法的基本理论和研究方法,计算得到2004年山东省水足迹为1515.05亿m3,人均水足迹为1650m3/人.a,水自给率为90.50%,水匮乏度达433.54%。水资源短缺已成为制约全省社会经济可持续发展的“瓶颈”。实施虚拟水战略、改变消费模式,已成为保障山东省水资源安全、实现区域可持续发展的有效途径。