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41.
不同的干燥工艺对荷花蜂花粉功能成分的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了5种干燥工艺对荷花蜂花粉功能成分的影响。微波干燥的干燥效率最高,60%火力处理540s可使水分从31.41%降到6.42%;干燥方式对荷花蜂花粉蛋白质影响较小;微波干燥后总黄酮提取率最高,为13.20mg/g;真空冷冻干燥后维生素C和过氧化氢酶含量最高,分别为48.89mg/100g和29.86mg/g·min。总的来说,真空冷冻干燥对荷花蜂花粉的功能成分影响最小;常压恒温干燥对功能成分影响较小、工艺简单、对设备要求低,宜于大规模应用于实际生产中。 相似文献
42.
中国广东家蚕微粒子孢子在Antheraea eucalypti细胞系的感染增殖 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将中国广东的Nosema bombycis CGS,用02mol/LKOH 处理后,接种感染A.eucalypti 细胞系。孢子的发芽率达87% ,在A.eucalypti 细胞初期感染率为27 % 。发育各阶段具2 核,可观察到短极丝孢子和二次感染体形成,孢子芽母细胞按二分裂形成2 个双核的孢子芽,具典型 Nosema 属特征。Nosemabombycis CGS 生物学特性、血清学类型与日本Nosema bombycis NIS001 大致相同,但孢子大小、裂殖体的形态、在A.eucalypti 细胞寄生的细胞感染率、每个细胞的产孢数,2 种微孢子虫却有差异。 相似文献
43.
Akiyoshi H Sugii S Nahid MA Sone K Tanaka T Zheng C Yijyun L Aoki M Takenaka S Shimada T Shimizu J Kiyomiya K Ohashi F 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,144(3-4):255-258
The reactivity of different lectins with crude chromogranin A (CgA) obtained from different animals, namely, cow, horse, dog, pig, and dolphin, was examined to identify lectin(s) that would be useful as coating reagent(s) in a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Of the different lectins studied, the Amaranthus caudatus lectin (ACA), which is specific for the Thomsen-Friedenreich (T)-antigen (Galβ1-3GalNAc), was found to react with the CgA from different animals by western blotting. Purified rabbit anti-bovine CgA antibody was also found to cross-react with the crude CgA preparations. On the basis of these findings, a sandwich ELISA was developed with ACA as the coating reagent and anti-bovine CgA antibody as the probing antibody. Using this method, concentration-dependent curves ranging from 0.003 μg/mL to 25 μg/mL and from 0.02 μg/mL to 25 μg/mL were obtained for bovine CgA and canine CgA, respectively. Similarly, concentration-dependent curves were obtained for the equine, swine, and dolphin crude CgA extracts. Thus, ACA is concluded to be a valuable reagent for CgA detection in crude extracts from different animal species, and for CgA isolation/purification. 相似文献
44.
45.
Mengjie Zheng Zesheng Li Xinyu Fu Qian Lv Yang Yang Fushan Shi 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2021,22(5)
BackgroundFeline calicivirus (FCV) is a common pathogen of felids, and FCV vaccination is regularly practiced. The genetic variability and antigenic diversity of FCV hinder the effective control and prevention of infection by vaccination. Improved knowledge of the epidemiological characteristics of FCV should assist in the development of more effective vaccines.ObjectivesThis study aims to determine the prevalence of FCV in a population of cats with FCV-suspected clinical signs in Hangzhou and to demonstrate the antigenic and genetic relationships between vaccine status and representative isolated FCV strains.MethodsCats (n = 516) from Hangzhou were investigated between 2018 and 2020. The association between risk factors and FCV infection was assessed. Phylogenetic analyses based on a capsid coding sequence were performed to identify the genetic relationships between strains. In vitro virus neutralization tests were used to assess antibody levels against isolated FCV strains in client-owned cats.ResultsThe FCV-positive rate of the examined cats was 43.0%. Risk factors significantly associated with FCV infection were vaccination status and oral symptoms. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a radial phylogeny with no evidence of temporal or countrywide clusters. There was a significant difference in the distribution of serum antibody titers between vaccinated and unvaccinated cats.ConclusionsThis study revealed a high prevalence and genetic diversity of FCV in Hangzhou. The results indicate that the efficacy of FCV vaccination is unsatisfactory. More comprehensive and refined vaccination protocols are an urgent and unmet need. 相似文献
46.
褪黑素在植物生长、发育、生物与非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。色氨酸脱羧酶(tryptophan decarboxylase, TDC)是褪黑素生物合成中第一个重要的酶。本研究克隆川桑TDC基因,并将其转入烟草中过表达,探讨MnTDC在盐胁迫下的作用机制。结果表明,成功构建过表达载体pLGNL-MnTDC,并经过农杆菌介导的愈伤组织转化获得3个独立转基因系。GUS染色、基因组PCR鉴定证明MnTDC成功转化到烟草株系中。qRT-PCR结果表明MnTDC在3个转基因烟草株系中的转录水平显著高于野生型(WT)。UPLC-MS/MS结果表明转基因株系显著提高了褪黑素的生物合成量。盐胁迫下,MnTDC过表达烟草与野生株系烟草相比,耐盐性显著增强。转基因烟草株系中的过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及过氧化物酶(POD)活性均显著高于野生株系烟草,脯氨酸(Pro)等调节渗透压物质的含量和ERD10C等调节渗透压的基因表达量显著高于野生株系烟草,转基因株系中丙二醛(MDA)含量比野生株系烟草低。研究结果表明,MnTDC通过调节烟草细胞中褪黑素的含量进而影响了烟草植株整体的耐盐性。本研究初步揭... 相似文献
47.
为了解安徽省A型禽流感病毒感染情况,2018年4—5月,在安徽省北部、中部和南部7个市,随机选取各类型场点173个,在每个场点内随机采集35份咽喉/泄殖腔和环境拭子样品,使用荧光RT-PCR进行A型、H5亚型、H7亚型流感病毒核酸检测。结果显示:在4个养殖场、3个活禽批发市场和17个农贸市场检出了A型禽流感病毒,场点阳性率分别为2.9%(4/140)、75.0%(3/4)、80.9%(17/21),未检出H5和H7亚型流感病毒核酸;A型禽流感群体流行率为11.2%(95%CI:6.5%~15.8%),个体流行率为1.2%(95%CI:0.9%~1.5%);活禽交易市场内,禽群感染A型禽流感病毒的风险较高(OR=136,95%CI:32.7~549.4)。结果表明,A型禽流感病毒在养殖和交易环节存在一定的污染,而在活禽交易市场的污染更严重,是今后禽流感防控的重点,需继续加强活禽交易市场的管理和消毒灭源工作。 相似文献
48.
49.
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of new Newcastle disease virus isolates from the mainland of China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Seventy-nine velogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates were obtained from infected chicken flocks during the outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) in various regions of the mainland of China in 2006. The F gene fragment (535 bp, from nt 47 to 581 of the F gene) which codes the main functional region of the F protein was obtained by RT-PCR and sequenced. All sequences obtained in this study have been submitted to GenBank. All the isolates have the motif 112R-R-Q/R-K/R-R-F117 at the cleavage site of the fusion protein, which is typical of velogenic NDV isolates. For genotyping, a phylogenetic tree based on nucleotides 47–435 of the F gene was constructed, and the 79 isolates could be divided into two genotypes, namely VIId and III. Most of the isolates proved to be of genotype VIId; only two isolates were of genotype III. Genotype VIId NDV has been the predominant pathogen responsible for most Newcastle disease outbreaks in China. The proportion of isolates of genotype VIId NDV shows an increasing trend, according to studies on the molecular epidemiology of NDV in China from 2002 to 2006. 相似文献
50.
胶体金试纸条检测H9亚型禽流感病毒的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对禽流感病毒H9亚型血凝素单克隆抗体4C4进行胶体金标记,喷涂于玻璃纤维上制成金标垫,鸡抗AIVIgG和羊抗鼠IgG分别包被于硝酸纤维素(NC)膜上作为检测线和质控线,制作禽流感H9亚型免疫层析检测试纸条。验证结果表明,试纸条操作简单,肉眼于10min内可判定结果,对H9亚型禽流感病毒及其标准血凝抗原具有高度特异性,与其它亚型禽流感病毒标准抗原及其它禽类病毒没有交叉反应,检测灵敏度比HA试验高4倍以上。试纸条在室温保存6个月、4℃保存12个月,其特异性及灵敏度没有明显变化。对实验室送检及临床采集的共311份喉头拭子进行检测,结果与本室研制的禽流感ELISA试剂盒总符合率为92%,随机选取10份阳性样品经病毒分离证实无一误检。结果证明,本研究建立的H9亚型禽流感病毒免疫层析检测方法具有特异、敏感、稳定、操作简单快捷等特点,适合用于H9亚型禽流感病毒的现场检测及鉴别诊断。 相似文献