黄淮夏大豆超高产育种模式的探讨

通过不同品种（系）和密度的超高产栽培试验，分析四因子和二因子的产量效应，各因子对产量贡献的大小为：亩荚数＞百粒重＞荚粒数。超高产育种和栽培的主攻方向是提高亩荚数，同步增加百粒重。黄淮超高产育种模式：亩荚数４６．７±５．３万，百粒重２２．４±２．６克，每荚粒数２．１８±０．１１个。     

Effects of Altitude Change on Nutritional Quality and Elymus nutans Regularity in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

In order to reveal the effects of different altitudes on the nutritional quality of wild forage in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,this study used Elymus nutans as the tested plants to evaluate the changes of nutrient contents and the correlation between the nutrient contents and altitudes.Four sampling sites were set up at altitudes of 2 562,2 660,2 775 and 2 905 m with the vertical distance among each sampling point was about 100 m.The results showed that the crude protein,ash and phosphorus contents of Elymus nutans decreased significantly with an increase in altitudes.The crude protein contents decreased by 1.87 % with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude protein contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0187x+63.244 (R~2=0.9557)".The crude ash contents decreased by 1.77% with each 100 m increase in altitudes.The variation rule of crude ash contents with altitudes in the simulated curve was "y=–0.0177x+56.144 (R~2=0.978)".Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) showed an overall increasing trend with the increase of altitudes,but the most obvious increase was at 2 775 m.The contents of crude fat and Ca did not change regularly with altitudes.     

海洋贝类提取物对血管平滑肌细胞增殖的影响

采用20％胎牛血清（FBS），碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF)所诱导的大鼠VSMCs增殖模型，观察了海洋贝类提取物（ESs)对血管平滑肌细胞（VSMCs)增殖的影响。将培养的5－8代细胞接种于96孔板，除正常组加入含0．4％FBS的M199培养液外，其他组均加入含20％FBS培养液（或含50ng/ml bFGF的0．4％FBS培养液），同时给药组分别加入含有25，50，100μl/ml浓度的ESs，孵育48h后，以细胞计数，结晶紫染色及MTT比色法VSMCc生长情况。结果表明，与模型组比较，ESs各剂量组VSMCs的增殖受到明显抑制（P＜0．05，P＜0．01）。ESs对20％FBS和bFGF所致的VSMCs增殖具有明显抑制作用，并存在剂量依赖关系。     

基于文献计量分析我国玉米黑穗病研究现状

以《中国期刊全文数据库》的数据为检索对象,采用文献计量学的方法,从年度载文量、核心作者群、合作度、主要产出单位及区域、期刊分布等方面对玉米丝黑穗病研究文献进行统计,进一步分析国内该领域的研究热点从而揭示近10a来我国对玉米丝黑穗病研究的现状和发展趋势     

腌制和储藏条件对僵直前鸡肉功能特性的影响

对僵直前、后鸡肉功能杼性进行研究。宰后将58只鸡分成僵直前和僵直后两组,僵直前组的鸡肉在宰后添加NaCl溶液,然后分成3组,分别在0℃的条件下冷冻3d（T1）、-20℃冷冻3d（T2）和-20℃冷冻10d（T3）。僵直后组的肌肉（C1）在0℃条件下放3d,然后添加同量的食盐。将所有组分分成含脂肪处理组（C1—2,T1—2,T2—2,T3—2）和无脂肪处理组（C1—1,T1—1,T2—1,T3—1）。结果表明,无论在哪种储存条件下,T1、T2和T3的最终pH值、保水性和蛋白溶解度显著高于C1组,但是C1组的蒸煮损失高于T1、T2和T3。加入脂肪致使蒸煮损失有所增加,同时蛋白溶解性有所降低。另外,T1—1的弹性、粘着性、粘性和咀嚼性显著高于C1—1、T2—1和T3—1;T2—2显著高于C1—2、T1—2和T3—2。     

Partial and total replacement of fishmeal with poultry by-product meal in diets for gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch

Triplicate groups of gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch (initial body weight: 4.89 g) were fed for 8 weeks at 24.8–30.8°C with nine isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets. The control diet (F1) used white fishmeal (FM) as the sole protein source. In the other eight diets (F2–F9), 40.5–100% of FM protein was substituted by poultry by‐product meal (PBM) at 8.5% increments. The specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency ratio, protein efficiency ratio, protein retention efficiency and energy retention rate for fish fed PBM diets (F2–F9) were all higher, but not always significantly, than those for fish fed F1. All apparent digestibility coefficients for fish fed PBM diets were lower than those for fish fed F1. Fish fed F1 had a significantly higher hepatosomatic index value than fish fed PBM diets (P<0.05). No significant (P>0.05) effect of diet was found in whole‐body moisture and fat content. Whole‐body protein and energy content for fish fed PBM diets were slightly higher than that for fish fed F1. The optimal replacement level of FM by PBM was estimated by second‐order polynomial regression to be 66.5% in protein.     

千屈菜植株耐盐性初步研究

用NaCl溶液5种不同质量浓度浇灌盆栽千屈菜植株,以自来水为对照,测定了千屈菜叶片的电导率、叶绿素总含量、生长高度指标.结果表明:NaCl质量浓度为900,1100mg/L与对照在电导率、叶绿素总含量和生长高度3项指标无差异;1400,1700,2000mg/L与对照之间差异极显著.千屈菜耐NaCl临界质量浓度为1700mg/L,表明千屈菜是较耐NaCl强的植物之一.     

乳山湾东流区海水营养盐消长与盐度的关系

利用数理统计的方法，对乳山湾东流区６－９月间的水化学，水文和生物观测数据进行处理，结果表明６－９月间硝酸盐与盐度有着极显著的负相关关系，６月和９月亚硝酸盐和氮氨与盐度呈显著性相关，而７月和８月养殖高峰期间呈弱相关关系。     

虾塘沉积物—水界面的营养盐扩散通量及其在养殖季节的变化

以自行设计的方法测定了对虾养殖环境中沉积物-水界面的营养盐扩散通量。结果表明，营养盐自底质向养殖水体的扩散贯穿于整个对虾养殖季节；该扩散通量的最大值出现在养殖后期的有机质污染区，即投铒区；在污染区，养殖后期的扩散通量大大高于养殖前期，但在非污染区却未见其随养殖季节的明显差异；污染区的扩散通量始终高于非污染区，且随养殖时间的推移，该差异逐渐增大。此外，还比较了新、旧虾塘之间的营养盐扩散通量的差异。初步探讨了底质溶出营养盐对对虾养殖环境的影响。     

应用模型试验法推算电渔法电流场的研究

捕鱼电场的测量是电渔法研究中的重要工作之一，其可为改进电极分布及决定电压、电流和功率等参数提供依据。本文介绍了一种模型试验法，经对模型电流场的测量，就可推算出实物电流场的所有参数，而毋需进行实物电流场的测量。本文先从理论上推导出实物场与模型场之间的换算关系，然后以试验结果证实了模型试验法的正确性。