几种保鲜液对菊花切花保鲜效果的比较研究

运用4种不同保鲜液对菊花切花进行处理，研究其保鲜效果。结果表明，选择适合的保鲜液，不但能延长菊花切花的瓶插寿命，而且能促使切花增大花径，提高切花的观赏价值。     

华东与华南家具出口并驾齐驱

2004年华东与华南家具出口总额达到90．58亿美元，占全国家具出口总值的87．5％。其中广东出口额45．36亿美元，华东四省一市（闽、浙、苏、鲁、沪）出口额45．22亿美元。     

中国家具崛起“区域特色经济”群体

家具是劳动密集型产业，世界各国都在走家具专业化、国际化的道路。这种家具产业集聚在国际上已成为一种共同的趋势，意大利、美国、东盟的马来西亚、印尼、菲律宾等国家都有这种家具产业群体。意大利“椅子工业三角区”是国际上产业集聚的成功典范，马来西亚建立了众多的“家具村”等等。     

A comparison of decomposition dynamics among green tree leaves,partially decomposed tree leaf litter and their mixture in a warm temperate forest ecosystem

Decomposition dynamics were compared among green tree leaves, partially decomposed tree leaf litter (i.e., decayed tree leaf litter on forest floor) and a mixture of the two in a warm temperate forest ecosystem in central China to test the influence of litter chemical quality on the degree of decomposition. The study was conducted in situ at two contrasting forest sites, an oak forest dominated by Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Maxim., and a mixed pine and oak forest dominated by Pinus armandii Franch. and Q. aliena var. acuteserrata. We found marked differences in the rate of decomposition among litter types at both forest sites; the litter decomposition constant, k, was about 39 % greater at the oak forest site and more than 70 % greater at the pine-oak forest site, for green leaves than for partially decomposed leaf litter. The decomposition dynamics and temporal changes in litter chemistry of the three litter types also greatly differed between the two forest sites. At both forest sites, the higher rate of decomposition for the green leaves was associated with a higher nitrogen (N) content and lower carbon to N ratio (C/N) and acid-unhydrolyzable residue to N ratio (AUR/N). We did not find any non-additive effects when mixing green leaves and partially decomposed leaf litter. Our findings support the contention that litter chemical quality is one of the most important determinants of litter decomposition in forest ecosystems at the local or regional scale, but the effect of litter chemical quality on decomposition differs between the contrasting forest types and may vary with the stage of decomposition.     

杉木初级种子园遗传效应的一个验证

从杉木林中采集七株优树的种子，并在种子园内采集相同优树无性系自由授粉种子，进行成对对造林比较试验，造林四年后，来自种子园的后代其生长量显著高于来自林分的后代，树高增长9．1％，胸径增加14．5，由此，对杉木初级种子园的遗传效应加以肯定并进行评论。     

龙南遗址红烧土植物蛋白石分析

龙南遗址红烧土植物蛋白石分析郑云飞，游修龄，徐建民，边其均（浙江农业大学，杭州３１００２９）ＰｌａｎｔＯｐａｌＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＬｏｎｇｎａｎＮｅｏｌｉｔｈｉｃＳｉｔｅ￥ＺＨＡＮＧＹｕｎｆｅｉ；ＹｏｕＹｉｕｌｉｎｇ；ＸｕＪｉａｎｍｉｎ；ＢＩＡＮＱｉ...     

Ectomycorrhizal symbioses increase soil calcium availability and water use efficiency of Quercus acutissima seedlings under drought stress

European Journal of Forest Research - Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) can enhance drought resistance of host plants by increasing nutrient and water absorption. Calcium (Ca) plays a central role in...     

木奶果种质资源的遗传多样性分析及DNA指纹图谱构建

【目的】对来自广西、云南、海南和广东的63份木奶果种质资源进行遗传多样性分析,并构建对应的DNA指纹图谱,为木奶果种质资源的分类鉴定、保护和利用提供理论参考。【方法】选取3份地理位置相差较远的种质,从75条SCoT引物中筛选出条带清晰、重复性好和多态性丰富的引物,对63份供试种质进行多态性扩增,利用Popgene 1....     

Investigation of the Role of Androstenedione-19-oic Acid in the Presence of 19-Norandrostenedione in Intact Male Horse Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method was developed to confirm the presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid in intact male equine plasma and to show the source of 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma. Androstenedione-19-oic acid was recovered from acidified plasma by liquid–liquid extraction using methyl tert-butyl ether and separated on an Ace 5 C₈ column. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer was used to detect the analytes in negative electrospray ionization mode. Limits of detection, quantification, and confirmation of the method were 0.1, 0.5, and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. The linear dynamic range of quantification was 0.5–50 ng/mL. The presence of androstenedione-19-oic acid was confirmed in all plasma samples obtained from intact male horses but not those from gelded and female horses; the average concentration was 3.1 ± 1.6 ng/mL, suggesting androstenedione-19-oic acid is an endogenous compound only in intact male horse plasma samples. The conversion of androstenedione-19-oic acid to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was demonstrated by spiking androstenedione-19-oic acid into blank plasma and monitoring the generation of 19-norandrostenedione and its increase in concentration during storage. Results indicated that androstenedione-19-oic acid was readily converted into 19-norandrostenedione; the higher the storage temperature, the faster the conversion. The conversion was not affected by the types of plasma samples collected from gelded and female horses or by anticoagulants used in blood collection to harvest plasma. Compared with other matrices such as water, methanol, and phosphate-buffered saline, the conversion of androstenedione-19-oic to 19-norandrostenedione in equine plasma was faster, suggesting that there is an unknown factor(s) in equine plasma that enhances the conversion.     

乙醛、对苯二甲酸、乙二醇对鲢、草鱼的联合毒性

实验按毒性单位1：1：1设计，研究乙醛、对苯二甲酸、乙二醇等化纤污水中主要污染物对鲢、草鱼的稚鱼和幼鱼的联合毒性。实验结果表明，乙醛＋对醛二甲酸＋乙二醇对鲢的稚鱼和幼鱼的96hLC50值分别为21300．6和27438.8mg/L；对草鱼的稚鱼和幼鱼的96gLC50值分别为27387．3和25606．2mg/L。联合毒性效应均表现为相加作用。