几种低残留杀虫剂防治小菜蛾药效试验

小菜蛾是舍山市十字花科蔬菜生产过程中的主要虫害,对十字花科蔬菜的产量及质量造成极大的影响。为筛选高效、低毒、低残留的化学农药进行综合防治,进行了本试验。     

反季节番茄品种的筛选及播期试验

长沙地区番茄反季节栽培首选品种为９８－Ｃ,湘番茄１号可为早栽品种,最适宜的播期在７月１５日左右,早熟品种８月５日前,迟熟型品种７月底前均可播种。     

大棚番茄晚疫病药剂防治

番茄晚疫病又叫番茄疫病,是露地番茄的主要病害.但是,随着保护地栽培面积的增加,为番茄晚疫菌提供了越冬场所,菌源量不断累积,致使保护地番茄晚疫病有逐年加重趋势,番茄晚疫病已成为保护地番茄的重要病害.     

香菇原生质体单核体的再生与交配型的关系

在８个香菇菌株原生质体单核体交配型的测定中,有４个菌株测定出两种交配型,其余４个菌株只测得一种交配型。在得到两种交配型的菌株中,其交配型比例也不是１∶１。进一步的实验表明,产生这一现象的主要原因与两种交配型原生质体单核体的再生能力不同有关。在申香２号菌株１０７个单核体中,ＡｘＢｘ交配型只有２６个,而且都是在再生阶段的前期产后的,后期出现的单核体则都是ＡｙＢｙ型菌落。     

草菇低温诱导蛋白的初步研究

低温诱导草菇（Ｖｏｌｖａｒｉｅｌｌａ ｖｏｌｖａｃｅａ）菌丝体一时间后,发现草菇在低温胁迫中产生了新的可溶性蛋白质。应用电泳分离制备技术,分离纯化了草菇菌丝体中的一个低温诱导蛋白。     

草菇蛋白酶的鉴定

草菇是我国食用菌主要栽培品种之一,属于典型高温真菌。低温将诱导草菇细胞内的蛋白质降解;造成草菇菌丝自溶、死亡。蛋白酶在草菇低温自溶过程中起了重要作用。在分离、纯化草菇蛋白酶的基础上,采用SDS－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定蛋白酶的分子量为23KD,并测定了蛋白酶不同温度下的活性变化曲线,为草菇低温自溶与蛋白酶之间关系 的研究奠定了基础。     

栽培条件对凤尾竹形态的影响

不同栽培方式及不同光照条件对凤尾竹形态影响的研究表明,地栽、光明时间短,凤尾竹植株高大,而盆栽、光照时间长则植株矮小。选择光照适当、通风的地方进行地栽可提高观赏价值。盆栽凤尾竹在不同光照条件下可产生不同视觉效果,具有很强烈的观赏性。     

Effects of psychological stress on in vitro expression of activated surface molecules on T cells of peripheral blood from healthy persons

AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69⁺CD3⁺/CD3⁺%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons.     

Survival of soil bacteria during prolonged desiccation

A determination was made of the kinds and numbers of bacteria surviving when two soils were maintained in the laboratory under dry conditions for more than half a year. Certain non-spore-forming bacteria were found to survive in the dry condition for long periods. A higher percentage of drought-tolerant than drought-sensitive bacteria was able to grow at low water activities. When they were grown in media with high salt concentrations, bacteria generally became more tolerant of prolonged drought and they persisted longer. The percent of cells in a bacterial population that remained viable when exposed to drought stress varied with the stage of growth.     

小白菜害虫优化防治技术研究

在害虫发生初期减少农药防治次数能明显降低害虫发生后期的防治难度,５月底前收获的小白菜宜防治１次,在害虫发生盛期种植的小白菜,宜防治２次。