不同品种芹菜品质指标测定及其聚类分析

以12个不同品种的芹菜为试材,对其可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、叶绿素、维生素C、硝酸盐、纤维素、蛋白质、氨基酸、微量元素、芹菜素含量等10个营养品质性状进行了测定,采用聚类分析对其进行比较。结果表明:不同品种的芹菜在营养品质方面不尽相同,其中"鲍芹"营养成分丰富,维生素C、芹菜素含量极高,适合食用。试验初步明确了各品种芹菜营养成分,为进一步开发芹菜的应用价值提供理论依据。     

不同树莓品种叶片解剖结构与抗旱性的关系

以树莓叶片为试材,分析了叶片的厚度气孔密度和表皮细胞、表皮毛、栅栏组织、海绵组织、保卫细胞等叶解剖结构,比较了不同树莓品种的抗旱性。结果表明:"凯欧"和"莎妮"的叶片最厚,"加拿大黑莓"次之,其次是"南方黑树莓""海尔特兹"的叶片最薄;"凯欧"的上下表皮、栅栏组织均最厚,其次是"莎妮""加拿大黑莓"和"南方黑树莓"居中,"海尔特兹"最薄;"凯欧"和"莎妮"的气孔密度均最大,"加拿大黑莓"和"南方黑树莓"居中,"海尔特兹"最小;隶属函数综合分析发现,5个树莓品种中"凯欧"的耐旱性最强,其次是"莎妮",再次是"南方黑树莓"和"加拿大黑莓";"海尔特兹"的耐旱性最弱。     

曲拉通和硝酸混合溶液直接提取快速测定草鱼中铅含量

为建立快速测定草鱼中铅含量的方法,通过分析曲拉通和硝酸混合溶液浓度、提取时间、称样定容体积比例等因素的影响,以及基体改进剂的使用效果,确定了草鱼中铅元素提取测定的最佳条件。验证结果显示：采用曲拉通和硝酸混合溶液提取草鱼中铅元素方法的提取率为86.5%～95.6%,加标回收率为91.5%～95.6%,精密度均小于4.0%,检出限和定量限分别为0.011和0.032 mg/kg,满足了国家标准GB 5009.12—2017第一法石墨炉原子吸收光谱法的要求。与国家标准方法比较,本研究建立方法的样品前处理时间从4～12 h缩短至0.2 h内,酸试剂用量从湿法消解的7～12 mL减少至1～2 mL;前处理过程无需高温消解,无需其他前处理设备,避免了样品污染和待测元素损失,实现了降低分析成本以及保护环境和试验人员的目的。结果表明,该方法是一种简单、准确、绿色、快速测定草鱼中铅含量的方法,尤其适合大量样品检测。     

ON STUDY DIGGED FIELD MOVEMENT''S LAW BY EXPERIMENTAL METHOD OF LASER HOLOGRAPHIC MOIRE INTERFERMETRY

The high-precision displacement measuring technology of optic-measuring mechanics is, for the first time,successfully applied on the similar model of the model land-layer with a new-type variable modulus of elasticity. The angle of movement and the distributed displacement of upper and lower rock-layers are measured. The technology is a combination of laser's technology and the modern chemical sticker-it is called the sticking moire interferometry. Compared with the measured values, the result is very satisfactory.     

Reuolution and Research of Green Automobile

The green is as a symbol of no pollution,no public harm and environmental protection. The green automobile is the inevitable results that the automobile technique continuously developes. A new style vehicle--the green automobile is the urgent solicit of environmental protection is developed. The automobile industry can develop continuously. This article mainly discusses the importance of the green auto_mobile's research and development,the development status in quo and prospect of the green auto_mobile technique in the world,and states the relationship between the green automobile technique and environmental protection from green technical system theoretically clarify the study of green automobile,including its design and the system,the manufacture and its technology,the energy,the rebuild engineering and a series of subjects. How to evaluate the cycle and the evaluable mark of the green automobile,the prospect of green automobile are pointed out.     

Dynamics of Actin Polymerization

The process of actin polymerization and depolymerization have some relation with its function,the activation of such process is compatible to its functions. The polymerization progress is divided into four steps: The first step is the activation of the monomer actin. The nucleation of actin nucleus forms in the second step which limits the polymerization speed. The elongation of the F-actin filaments happens in the following step. In the last step, a steady-state is attained, the length of the filament does not change because the polymerizing rate in the barbed end is the same with the depolymerizing rate in the pointed end. Some factors which affect the polymerizing process, such as nucleotide, actin related proteins are discussed. The aim is to know more about how to assemble the complicated system with biomacromolecule and what to function.     

A Method of Adaptive Fuzzy Classfication on Rockmass Blast Ability

This paper presents a series of targets which are usefull for engineering.The paper also presents an adaptive weight function according to the fail mechanism of rockmass and a fuzzy aynthetic evaluation medel on rockmass blast ability.The model is applied to evaluate the blast ability of rockmass in an engineering and the result shows that the model is effective.     

Melt Flow in Alloy Melted Pool Under the Action of Laser

Melt flow in the course of laser alloying is considered on the basis of mechanics. The findings show that the melt flow in laser alloying pool is mainly controlled by two action forces,i. e. the surface tension force on alloying pool.surface,caused by the temperature difference on the pool surface and the buoyancy force in alloying pool caused by the temperature difference in the horizontal direction in the melt pool. These two forces differ in their acting areas. The analysis of the Bond dimensionless number used for laser alloying shows that the two force actions are in the same order,and almost equal under the certain condition.     

OPTIMAL DESIGN WITH WHOLE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS OF LOWER PART OF HUGE EXCAVATOR

A optimal design with whole structure parameters and its program are carried out. A reasonable model is established. Using the method a optimal design with whole structure parameters by original parameters of American P&H2300xp excavator was calculated. The size,carried out by the method,approximates to the size of P&H2300xp excavator very well.     

基于单台强震数据软厚场地地震反应不确定性分析

选取新西兰Canterbury地区12个强震台站及2010—2012年间的台站584条记录,以浅硬场地LPCC作为参考台站,系统分析Christchurch市区软厚场地地震效应(即场地放大函数)的不确定性及地震动强度、震级、震源距及震源方位角等因素对场地放大函数不确定性的影响规律。分析结果发现：1)地震动强度水平对场地放大函数均值影响较小,仅在长周期(如大于1.0 s)段趋于增大场地的放大效应;以不同地震动强度值进行分组,地震动强度大于0.6 m/s 2的分组场地放大函数标准差显著高于地震动强度小于0.6 m/s 2分组,特别是地震动强度大于1.0 m/s 2时场地放大函数标准差最大,反映了场地土层非线性提高场地地震效应的不确定性;2)地震震级对场地放大函数不确定性影响小,不同地震震级分组场地放大函数均值及标准差的表现基本相当;3)震源距是场地地震反应不确定性的一个重要因素,震源距小于5 km时场地放大函数的标准差明显大于其它情况,即震源距越小地震反应不确定性越大;4)场地放大函数不确定性与震源方位角的选取基本无关,即选取不同的震源方位角场地放大函数标准差无明显差别。