以滇粳优1号为背景导入系的耐低磷性的初步评价

我国是土壤缺磷的国家,筛选发掘耐低磷的种质具有现实意义。本文利用土壤有效磷含量为8.53mg/kg与5.55mg/kg自然条件,以农业部948项目全球水稻分子育种计划采用的25份种质资源为供体亲本、云南优质高原粳稻品种滇粳优1号为背景构成的311份BC3F3世代和319份BC4F3世代的导入系为材料,分析耐低磷相关性状并以之为指标评价筛选导入系的耐低磷特性。结果表明,分蘖数、有效穂数、穗总粒数是较好的耐低磷筛选和评价指标;以中优早81为供体的1个株系在两试验点均表现耐低磷,还有2个株系仅在宜良试验点表现耐低磷,推断中优早81具有耐低磷特性,所形成的相关3个株系可以作为磷高效品种选育和研究的重要材料。     

干旱胁迫对宁糯麦1号膜脂过氧化及保护酶活性的影响

以宁糯麦1号为材料进行水培试验,用5%、10%、15%(W/V)PEG6000(聚乙二醇)进行模拟干旱胁迫,研究其各种保护酶活性及脂质过氧化物含量的变化.结果表明,通过干旱胁迫,小麦幼苗相对含水量和叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势,叶绿素荧光参数Fo升高,Fv/Fm和PIabs降低,其电导率呈上升趋势;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)与过氧化物酶(POD)活性呈先上升后下降,丙二醛(MDA)含量则呈上升趋势,而超氧阴离子(O2-)含量呈先上升后下降然后再上升;叶绿体结构发生的变化不明显,主要是嗜锇滴明显增多.     

基于遗传算法和神经网络的车辆主动悬架控制技

采用遗传算法与神经网络相结合的控制策略,以四自由度车辆主动悬架半车模型为仿真对象,与传统的被动悬架进行控制性能比较.通过改变神经网络训练参数、遗传算法输入函数以及车速,对系统的响应特性进行了分析.结果表明车辆主动悬架控制策略可以减小车辆的振动,改善车辆行驶平顺性.     

柔性滚筒结构参数对水稻脱粒效果的影响试验

刚性脱粒冲击力较大,造成水稻籽粒破碎或破损.为了降低脱粒过程籽粒破碎或破损,设计了柔性脱粒滚筒,并对其开闭型式、脱粒齿直径、长度和迹距等结构参数进行了试验.单因素试验结果表明:脱粒齿直径、齿长对脱粒性能影响极显著,齿迹距对脱粒性能影响不显著,滚筒型式对脱粒性能影响有差异.正交试验结果表明:脱粒齿直径和齿长的交互作用对破碎率和未脱净率影响大,未脱净率低的较优组合是柔性齿直径为8mm,齿长为75mm,齿迹距为55mm的等齿迹距滚筒;破碎率小的较优组合是柔性齿直径为45mm,齿长为75mm,齿迹距为45mm的等齿迹距滚筒.     

风筛式清选装置筛面气流场试验

在DFQX-3型物料清选仿真试验台上,通过空间布点测量了筛面不同位置的气流速度.根据测量值得出筛面上流速小于或等于4.81m/s,属低速气流.利用Matlab绘制了筛面不同位置的横断面、纵断面、水平面的等速线和速度变化曲线,分析了风筛式清选装置的筛面气流场速度分布规律.试验表明,筛面两侧的流速对称分布,前后两端流速较接近,中间流速变化复杂.     

2005年国家棉花品种区试纤维品质测试与分析

通过在黄河流域棉区、长江流域棉区、西北内陆棉区和北部特早熟棉区不同生态环境的布点试验，正确评价棉花参试品种的纤维品质及在不同生长条件下纤维品质的差异．为综合评价参试品种、品种审定和推广提供科学依据。     

Impact of serial activation of embryonic pax2 and WT1 genes on transdifferentiation of renal tubular epithelial cells

AIM: To investigate the mechanisms of transdifferentiation of renal tubular epithelial cells by the observation of serial activation of embryonic pax2 and WT1 genes in chronic renal failure model of 5/6 nephrectomized injury. METHODS: Embryo of mice, cultured renal tubule cells and chronic renal failure rat model of 5/6 nephrectomized injury were established. The expressions of paired Box gene (pax2) and Willm’s tumor gene (WT1), as well as α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), a phenotype of mesenchymal cells, were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry techniques. RESULTS: (1) Expressions of pax2 and WT1 mRNA began at 11.5 d and 14 d of embryo and increased gradually, and expression in trace quantity at 2 weeks after birth. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that WT1 only expressed in the glomerular podocytes and expressions of pax2 and WT1 in adult renal tubular cells were negative. (2) Deno-expression of pax2 and WT1 in some tubular cells appeared at week 2 and peaked at week 4 in 5/6 nephrectomized rats, both showing a same trend of expression. However, pax2 showed another peak at week 10 afterwards. (3) Re-expressions of pax2 and WT1 in TEC at 0.5 and 24 h after treated with IL-1α (10 μg/L) or AngII (10-9 mol/L) were observed respectively, followed by upregulation of α-SMA expression, and mesenchymal cells characters were shown. The effects were inhibited by Ang II receptor 2 antagonist and WT1 antibody, respectively. CONCLUSION: Adult renal tubule cells acquire re-activation of embryonic pax2 and WT1 genes and phenotypes of mesenchymes when challenge with certain injuries. Deno-expression of pax2 and WT1 genes closely relates with high concentration of bioactive facors, such as AngII and IL-1, which are involved in the mechanisms of renal tubule cells transdifferentiation.     

散生指天小辣椒“满天星”的选育

满天星是以辣椒胞质雄性不育系E4A为母本,恢复系E28C为父本配制的中熟辣椒一代杂种。果实羊角形,纵径6～8cm,横径1．0-1．2cm,平均单果质量4．5g。青熟果绿色,老熟果鲜红色,辣味香浓。每667m。产鲜红椒1800～2400kg,干椒300～400kg。抗CMV和疫病,中抗TMV,适宜全国各地早春露地和保护地栽培。     

xPC环境下CMAC NN在淀粉生产线液位控制中的应用

在分析CMAC神经网络的基础上,提出了利用自适应CMAC神经网络来调节淀粉生产线中乳液的液位.通过对淀粉生产线中某一液位回路进行数学建模,然后对常规PID和自适应CMAC神经网络两种控制器进行了设计与仿真.仿真结果表明,自适应CMAC神经网络在控制效果上明显优于常规PID,并且具有很高的鲁棒性.在Matlab实时开发环境xPC Target下建立了液位实时控制系统,采用快速原型控制方式,具有系统组建方便、成本低、开发周期短等特点,该系统可实现精确的过程控制.     

灯泡体支撑件对贯流泵水力性能的影响

灯泡体支撑件(包括进人孔和底部支承)是贯流泵装置内部重要的过流部件,本文采用CFD方法对贯流泵装霞内部流场进行数值模拟,对不同支撑件形状进行了比较分析和优化,并与试验结果比较.结果表明,进人孔和底部支承的形状对泵装置的水力损失和水流流态的影响都比较明显,合理的支撑件形状可以改善流态、减少水流环量,提高泵装置效率.