Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.     

Relationship between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease

AIM: To evaluate the association between apolipoprotein E(apoE) gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: A case-control study was undertaken detecting the polymorphism of apoE by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS:(1)The frequencies of 3/4 genotype and 4 al ele in AD were significant ly higher than that in age-matched controls(P<0.05).(2)The frequency of G/G genotype for apoE IE1 in AD was significantly higher than that in age-mat ched control(P<0.05).(3)The apoE 4 al ele was associated with a tripling of the risk for AD compared with no 4 allele(odd ratio 2.932, 95%CI 1.379~6.226);Homozygosity of the G allele in IE1 was associated with adoubling of the risk for AD compared with the G/C and C/C genotypes(odd rat io 2.223, 95%CI 1.075~4.599).However, the IE1 G al ele is also closely associated with apoE 4.When the sample was split on the basis of apo Egenotype, the associat ion between IE1 G/G genotype and AD was no longer statistically significant.CONCLUSION: ApoE ε4 was a risk factor of AD, and the apparent association between IE1 G/G and AD is a consequence of the association between the ε4 and IE1 G/G genotype.     

单燃料燃气汽车发动机空燃比控制器设计

通过对单燃料燃气汽车发动机空燃比控制系统进行分析和研究,自行设计出了PI控制器,并且进行了仿真与实验研究。通过对燃气供给量的调整,保证发动机获得最佳性能,将空燃比精确地控制在理论值附近,在环境、温度发生变化和长期使用的情况下,仍能保证控制系统具有良好的性能。     

鲢鱼酶解产物的特性及其对乳酸菌的抗冻保护作用

为筛选新型乳酸菌抗冻保护剂,通过复合蛋白质酶水解15 min、30 min、60 min、120 min、240 min制备了不同水解度的鲢鱼酶解产物,研究其相对分子质量分布、氨基酸组成、表面疏水性、活性巯基含量等特性及其不同酶解时间鲢鱼酶解产物和不同质量分数鲢鱼酶解产物对乳酸菌冻融存活率的影响.结果表明,不同酶解时间...     

农用地整理潜力评价方法分析

从具体案例分析入手,指出了农用地整理潜力评价中增加耕地系数单指标评价方法的不足;结合增加耕地面积这一农用地整理的主要目标,提出了增加耕地面积与增加耕地系数相结合的潜力评价方法,并运用此方法对案例进行了实证分析;在此基础上,提出了农用地整理潜力评价的方向.     

芍药属组间杂交种皮开裂种子的解剖观察与胚培养

【目的】探究芍药属组间杂交种皮开裂种子的内部状态和胚培养成苗表现,为揭示种皮开裂种子的成苗潜力、提高组间远缘杂交育种效率提供参考。【方法】以24个芍药属组间杂交组合种皮开裂的种子为试验材料,解剖后观察并统计胚和胚乳的发育情况,通过离体培养观察胚的萌发和生长规律,分析不同组合种皮开裂种子发育和成苗差异。【结果】芍药属24个组间杂交组合中均出现了种皮开裂的杂交种子,平均种皮开裂率高达61.08%;1 767粒种皮开裂种子中,有11.09%的胚乳已腐烂;胚乳未腐烂种子中,约90%以上种子的胚乳存在不同程度的损伤或病变,24.18%的种子内部未观察到可见胚。对解剖得到的1 185个组间杂种胚进行离体培养发现,有24.73%的胚不萌发,63.47%的胚生长异常,仅有4.47%的胚能正常生长,得到完整植株。胚培养得到的完整植株具备良好的活力,移栽成活率达到86.79%。24个杂交组合种皮开裂种子通过离体胚培养共得到46株移栽成活的组间杂种苗,平均成苗率为2.60%,接近正常组间杂交种子的播种成苗率（2.75%）。【结论】种皮开裂现象在芍药属组间杂交种子中普遍存在,是组间远缘杂交障碍的重要表现之一,用离体胚培养技术能有效克服这类障碍,提高成苗率。     

浅论锡林浩特市园林绿化存在的问题及对策

文章讨论了有关生态园林绿化建设中存在的问题以及应遵循的原则和采取的措施。     

不同pH对点柄乳牛肝菌菌丝生物量及主要酶活性的影响

以点柄乳牛肝菌为研究对象,在2种培养基上采用调整pH的单因子试验,检测不同pH对点柄乳牛肝菌菌丝生长速度与菌丝生物量的影响,分析纤维素酶和漆酶活性在不同培养基不同pH条件下的变化趋势,筛选出最适的pH与培养基,为点柄乳牛肝菌的菌根化育苗提供依据.试验结果表明:点柄乳牛肝菌在马铃薯培养基(PD)中各pH处理的菌丝生物量明...     

74株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病原学特征分析

为了解扬州地区小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌病原学特征和分布规律,2018-2019年采集腹泻患者粪便、家畜家禽粪便、苍蝇标本及生猪屠宰场组织标本等,共计1786份,并进行小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌分离培养,对分离得到的菌株进行生化鉴定、血清分型、生物分型和毒力基因检测.结果 表明:监测的1786份标本中共检出74株小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌,总...     

甘蔗间作种植方式研究进展

阐述了国内外有关甘蔗间作的研究进展,分析了间作对甘蔗品质和产量、土壤养分的影响以及对甘蔗病虫草害的控制,提出我国甘蔗间作应注意的关键问题。