佛山梁园历史文化街区规划设计

突出梁园作为省级文保单位和岭南四大名园之一的著名古典园林地位。依据史料记载,尽可能原地恢复历史景区。对于不属于文物修复范围的其他景区,尽可能适应旅游开放的需要,增加景点容量,以获得良好的社会经济效益。采用传统岭南古典园林设计手法,合理布置水系,园林绿地,园林小品及其他园林建筑。     

广州越秀公园山坡绿化生态恢复初探

运用生态学原理进行山坡的绿化恢复建设,从而达到保护自然过程的连续性,促进自然演进的可持续性。     

不同种类粘虫板在六堡茶有机茶园的应用技术研究

为了解天敌友好型色板与普通黄板对六堡茶有机茶园茶小绿叶蝉的诱捕效果,以及对天敌蜘蛛的影响,通过开展对比试验,调查不同时期、不同悬挂高度的两种粘虫板对茶小绿叶蝉和天敌蜘蛛的影响.结果显示,天敌友好型色板诱捕茶小绿叶蝉的效果较好,对天敌蜘蛛的影响较小.不同悬挂高度实验结果显示:6月份和8月份,天敌友好型粘虫板悬挂高于茶蓬面...     

江西武宁茶园主要病虫害种类调查初报

[目的]为探明江西武宁茶园病虫害发生情况,实施茶园病虫害绿色防控技术,保障茶叶品质.[方法]2018—2020年,通过选取3个不同海拔高度的代表性茶园,进行病虫害种类与天敌生物调查,采取田间危害症状、室内显微镜检查、昆虫饲养、病原物分离培养,并对照图谱进行形态学鉴定.[结果]发现武宁茶园常见病虫有44种,其中分布广泛且...     

大花序桉幼苗营养吸收及分配规律研究

对大花序桉幼苗生物量及营养元素进行测定,结果表明,大花序桉苗木平均单株生物量大小排序为茎>根>叶。幼苗主要营养含量和吸收积累规律为K>N>P>Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Ca>Cu>Mg。大量元素N、P、K贮量最高的部位均为茎,根部和叶中含量相近。大花序桉苗期叶片对主要营养元素N、P和K的吸收分配间存在相互促进的关系;Mg与Ca,Cu与P、K,Zn与N、K、Cu、Fe,Fe与N呈现互相促进关系;Mn与N、Fe、K、Cu,B与P、Cu为相互抑制关系。据此,大花序桉苗期以氮、磷、钾肥为主,其中要求养分K₂O>N>P₂O₅,并有针对性地添加铁肥、锌肥和铜肥。     

我国西南边贸木材市场又现波澜

自从我国实施天然林保护工程以来,西南地区的木材边贸活动便日趋频繁.进入新世纪以后,每年都在以平均20%左右的速度递增木材进口数量.     

今年上半年我国木材进、出口贸易总体趋势数量增加行情看好

今年上半年,我国木材及其制品进、出口贸易形势总体来看,可以概括为数量增加、价格看涨。这种局而是与我国经济发展的大势合拍、共步的。据国家统计局数据显示,今年上半年我国经济GDP增速达到10．9％,比去年同期又增加了0．9个百分点;上半年我国进出口总额增长了23．4％,实现贸易顺差614亿美元;全社会固定资产投资42371亿元,同比增幅高达29．8％;房地产开发投资7695亿元,同比增长24．2％。作为重要的建设、生产和人民生活资料之一的木材,其进出口的状况与上面列举的这一组数字的变化是息息相关的。在如此高速运行的经济大趋势下,木材的需求量及木材制品（包括家具）,都会呈现出旺盛增长的态势。     

农业高效用水工程综合评价体系探讨

建立科学的评价体系有助于准确评价农业高效用水工程的可行性,从而为项目决策提供科学依据。提出了技术、工程、管理、环境及效益组成的农业高效用水工程综合评价体系;针对农业高效用水工程的特点,采用指标体系法建立了定性评价模型,并利用模型对具体的农业高效用水工程进行了评价。     

Genomic footprints of wheat evolution in China reflected by a Wheat660K SNP array

Common wheat(Triticum aestiuum L.)is one of the most important crops because it provides about 20%of the total calories for humans.T.aestiuum is an excellent modern species for studying concerted evolution of sub-genomes in polyploid species,because of its large chromosome size and three well-known genome donors.Establishment of common wheat genome reference sequence and development of high-density SNP chips provide an excellent foundation to answer questions of wheat evolution and breeding at the genomic level.By genotyping more than 600 accessions of common wheat and their diploid and tetraploid ancestors using a Wheat660 K SNP array,we found dramatic genome changes due to tetraploidization and hexaploidization,in contrast to weaker influences of domestication and breeding on them.Further,since common wheat was introduced in China in 1500 BCE,Chinese landraces formed two subgroups(T.aestiuum-L1 and T.aestiuum-L2)with considerably diverse geographic distributions and agronomic traits.T.aestiuum-L2,mainly distributed in central and east China is found to have more but smaller oval grains with early maturity characteristics.We found that variation and selection in intergenic regions of the A and B sub-genomes dominated this differentiation,in which chromosomes 7 A and 3 B took the leading roles due to the existence of putative genes related to defense responses and environmental adaption in the highly differentiated regions.Large haplotype blocks were detected on 3 B(232.6-398.3 Mb)and 7 A(211.7-272.9 Mb)in the landraces,forming two distinct haplotypes,respectively.We discovered that artificial crosses in breeding promoted recombination in the whole genome,however,this recombination and differentiation was highly asymmetric among the three sub-genomes in homoeologous regions.In addition,we found that the wide use of European and northern American cultivars in breeding at early era,led dramatic changes in Chinese wheat genome,whereas,the recent breeding functioned to optimize it.This study will provide the insight for reconsideration of wheat evolution and breeding,and a new strategy for parent selection in breeding.     

高压直流接地极对埋地管道的干扰监测及影响规律

为了掌握高压直流输电工程接地极对埋地管道杂散电流干扰的影响规律,在17个高压直流输电工程接地极附近的12条管道上安装了电位远程监测系统,对管道电位进行长时间连续监测.通过管道电位变化分析接地极的干扰频次和干扰时间,以及管道受干扰程度、影响范围.监测结果显示:通过对管道电位长时间连续监测能够准确判断出接地极对管道的干扰影...