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991.
Live food supply is a key factor contributing to the success of larval fish rearing. However, live food densities vary greatly between fish species and management protocols across fish hatcheries. The growth, survival, food selection and consumption of yellowtail kingfish larvae were examined at different regimes of live food supply in an attempt to identify a suitable live food feeding protocol for larval rearing in marine fish. This study was divided into two feeding phases: rotifer phase from 3 to 14 DPH (phase I) and Artemia nauplii phase from 15 to 22 DPH (phase II). In phase I, four rotifer densities (1, 10, 20 and 40 mL−1) were used. In phase II, Artemia started at 0.8 nauplii mL−1 on 15 DPH, and then the density of Artemia was daily incremented by 50%, 70%, 90% and 110%, respectively, in four treatments from 15 to 22 DPH. In phase I, rotifer density significantly affected larval growth, but not survival. By 7 DPH, the number of rotifers consumed by fish larvae reached 170–260 individuals, but did not significantly differ between rotifer densities. During cofeeding, fish larvae selected against Artemia nauplii by 10 DPH, but by 14 DPH Artemia nauplii became the preferred prey item by fish larvae exposed to the 10, 20 and 40 rotifers mL−1. In phase II, both fish growth and survival were affected by Artemia densities. Fish daily consumption on Artemia by 20 DPH reached 500–600 individuals but did not significantly differ between prey densities. The result suggests that rotifer densities be offered at 20–40 mL−1 before 6 DPH and 10–20 mL−1 afterwards to support larval fish growth and survival. Likewise, Artemia is recommended at a daily increment of 90–110% of 0.8 mL−1 from 15 to 22 DPH. This study proposes a management protocol to use appropriate type and quantity of live food to feed yellowtail kingfish larvae, which could be applicable to larval culture of other similar marine fish species. 相似文献
992.
利用随机引物扩增多态DNA(RAPD)对吴江市水产养殖有限公司所采集的蓝鳃太阳鱼亲代、人工繁殖获得的F1-F3代各30尾个体进行遗传多样性分析.从60条随机引物中筛选出条带较好的16条引物进行扩增,共扩增出42个多态位点,多态位点比例为48.3%.三代群体的多态位点比例分别为48.4%、50.8%、45.7%.Shannon多样性指数分别为1.323、1.325、1.125.随着选育的进行,上述各项参数的计算值逐渐降低,反映出选育群体在遗传上逐渐得到纯化,基因型逐步趋向纯合、稳定,经进一步的选育可望获得较稳定的品系. 相似文献
993.
Zhi-Hua Li Song Xie Jun-Xia Wang James Sales Ping Li & Da-Qing Chen 《Aquaculture Research》2009,40(5):526-532
The effect of different periods of starvation (0, 2, 4 and 8 days) followed by re-feeding on growth, feed utilization, oxygen consumption and some immune indexes [reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs), activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)] was evaluated over an 18-day experimental period in shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan) that had an initial body weight of 0.52 g. As a result of compensatory growth, indicated by an increase in specific growth rate (SGR), feeding rate (FR) and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) after re-feeding, final body weight of shrimp starved for 2 days (0.63 g) and 4 days (0.65 g) did not differ ( P >0.05) from the control group (0.64 g), with feed withholding for 8 days presenting a significant lower value (0.63 g). Oxygen consumption rate (OCR) decreased during the starvation period in all groups, followed by a gradual increase to a similar ( P >0.05) value than found in the control group (0.47 mg kg−1 h−1 ) at the end of the experiment. Although ROIs and the activity of SOD and CAT fluctuated during starvation in the feed-deprived groups, values at the termination of the experiment were comparable ( P >0.05) to those found for the control group. 相似文献
994.
The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary protein to carbohydrate ratios on growth and body composition of juvenile yellow catfish, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco . Nine diets were formulated to contain three protein levels (30%, 36% and 42%), each with three carbohydrate levels (24%, 30% and 36%). Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 20 fish (initial mean body weight: 8.24±0.20 g) in indoor flow – through fibreglass tanks. The experiment continued for 8 weeks. Weight gain and specific growth rate were similar for the fish fed the 36% and 42% protein diets but higher than that fed the 30% protein diet. At the 36% protein level, carbohydrate contents varying from 24% to 36% ( P / E ratio of 24.0–28.2 mg protein kJ−1 ) had no significant effects on growth performance and feed utilization ( P >0.05). Protein efficiency ratio tended to increase with dietary carbohydrate level at the same protein level. Dietary treatments significantly influenced body composition ( P <0.05), but not the condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index and intraperitoneal fat ratio ( P >0.05). Based on these observations, 36% protein and 24–36% carbohydrate with the P / E ratio of 24.0–28.2 mg protein kJ−1 seemed suitable for optimal growth and feed utilization, and carbohydrate could cause protein-sparing effect in diets for juvenile yellow catfish. 相似文献
995.
鱼类监测系统及预警鱼类的选择 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从鱼类行为学、鱼类毒理学、鱼类生理学等方面综述了鱼类监测系统建立的基础,介绍了预警鱼类的选择条件及几种常用的预警鱼类,并对鱼类监测预警系统的未来进行了展望. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
杂交鳜与鳜鱼、斑鳜肌肉营养成分和氨基酸含量比较 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过测定鳜鱼、斑鳜和杂交鳜的肌肉营养成分和18种氨基酸含量,结果表明:杂交鳜、斑鳜和鳜鱼的肌肉水分、脂肪、灰分的含量无显著差异(P〉0.05),杂交鳜与斑鳜的肌肉蛋白质含量无显著差异(P〉0.05),但均显著高于鳜鱼肌肉的蛋白质含量(P〈0.05);鳜鱼、斑鳜和杂交鳜的18种氨基酸含量及其组成、18种氨基酸总量(TAA)、人体所需8种必须氨基酸总量(HEAA)及4种呈味氨基酸(天门冬氨孽、谷氨酸、甘氨酸和丙氨酸)的总量(FAA)均无显著差异((P〉0.05)。 相似文献
999.
青肯泡浮游生物及鱼产潜力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
青肯泡浮游生物共计1 1 3个种属,其中浮游植物63个种属,浮游动物5 0个种属,浮游植物数量2 37 .2 8×1 0 4 ind /L ,生物量2 5 0 0mg/L ,浮游动物数量5 5 0 5 .4ind /L ,生物量6 .692mg/L ,全库总鱼产潜力5 2 7760kg ,总放养量2 80 4 80 0尾。 相似文献
1000.
赤眼鳟人工繁殖与苗种培育技术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
试验进行了野生赤眼鳟(Squaliobarbus curriculus)的人工驯养、繁殖及苗种培育,并对其受精卵的胚胎发育情况进行了观察,结果表明:单独使用或组合使用促黄体素释放激素类似物(LRH-A2)、马来酸地欧酮(DOM),以胸腹注射法进行一针或两针人工催产,效果都较好,效应时间一般随水温升高而缩短,24℃~27.5℃一针注射后的效应时间为10~12 h;22℃~23℃两针注射(距第二针)的效应时间为8h左右;浮盘与水泥池组合式孵化方式合理、可靠,3年累计孵出鱼苗218.2万尾;赤眼鳟的孵化时间与水温呈负相关,水温越高,孵化时间越短,在21~24℃时,一般需32 h孵出,而当水温上升至24~27.5℃时,则仅需20~24h即可出膜;鱼种培育阶段,生长较快,冬片鱼种规格也能达到10 cm~15 cm,3年累计育出赤眼鳟冬片鱼种22.81万尾,平均成活率达82.95%. 相似文献