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11.
将280只50周龄健康、生产性能相近的黑羽绿壳蛋鸡随机均分为4组,每组设5个重复,每个重复14只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加0.5%、1.0%、1.5%益母草粉,观察其对黑羽绿壳蛋鸡血清生化指标、血液激素及卵巢的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,在绿壳蛋鸡日粮中添加1.0%和1.5%益母草粉可显著降低血清中总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量,提高高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、雌二醇(E2)和促卵泡激素(FSH)含量,增加卵巢相对重量。益母草可以影响脂肪代谢,具有降低血脂的作用,考虑到生产成本问题,最适添加量为1.0%。 相似文献
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原料表面碱液处理对稻草碎料板力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在实验室条件下探索了稻草原料表面碱液处理对稻草碎料板力学性能的影响.试验表明,处理后的稻草碎料板的内结合强度比处理前有大幅度提高,弯曲弹性模量和静曲强度比处理前则有所下降,但都达到了相关的国家标准;2h吸水厚度膨胀率升高,超过国家标准.因此稻草表面碱液处理提高了稻草原料表面润湿性和胶合强度,但对稻草碎料板的力学性能有影响. 相似文献
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采用PCR-SSCP技术分析蚯蚓粪便的微生物群落结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过SDS/蛋白酶的方法抽提蚯蚓粪便微生物总DNA,以总DNA为模板,采用通用引物分别成功扩增细菌16S rRNA基因的V4-V5可变区,真菌18S rRNA基因的V8-V9可变区,应用单链构象多态性技术(SSCP)分析了蚯蚓粪便中不同空间层次的微生物种群的多样性。结果表明,在粪便的不同空间层次上呈现出明显的空间分布多样性,并且与纯蚯蚓粪微生物种群的多样性有很大的差别。为进一步的蚯蚓粪生态学功能研究提供了有益的指导。 相似文献
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This study aims to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes in the TLR2 gene, and analyze the association of SNPs or haplotypes and somatic cell scores in 151 Xinjiang Brown cattle and 138 Holsteins to evaluate the role of TLR2 during intramammary infections. TLR2 coding region was amplified by PCR and screened for SNP sequencing. Genotypes and frequencies of SNPs were identified. Finally, the associations of genotypes or haplotypes and somatic cell scores (SCS) were analyzed. The results showed that: (i) 15 SNPs (E+653, E+945, E+978, E+1010, E+1250, E+1688, E+1707, E+1779, E+1782, E+1891, E+1995, E+2025, E+2055, E+2214 and E+2295) were observed and detected from 289 cows; (ii) distribution of the 14 SNPs were significantly different from Xinjiang Brown cattle and Holstein (P < 0.001) except for the E+945 (P > 0.05); (iii) in 11 SNPs (E+945, E+978, E+1010, E+1688, E+1707, E+1779, E+1782, E+1995, E+2025, E+2055 and E+2214), the SCS of AB genotype was lower than AA (P < 0.05) in Xinjiang Brown cattle; and (iv) haplotypes composed of the above‐mentioned 11 SNPs were constructed. The SCS of cattle with Hap5 was lower than that of Hap3 (P < 0.05). This suggests that Hap5 might play an important role in sub‐mastitis resistance in Xinjiang Brown cattle. 相似文献
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梅花鹿生长激素基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
对梅花鹿的生长激素基因I部分片段进行了克隆测序 ,序列长度为 14 6 6bp ,现已将该序列提交到GeneBank上。GeneBank中的Blast分析表明 ,梅花鹿生长激素基因I与马鹿同源性为 99% ,与鼷鹿同源性为84 %。 相似文献
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Hui YAO Yanpei BAI Yuan CHEN Haochun CHEN Wanji YANG Xiangdong RUAN Zuofu XIANG 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(1):120-127
Seed dispersal is essential for plant recruitment and the maintenance of biodiversity. Colobine monkeys are primarily folivorous, but they also consume fruits and are often assumed to be seed predators. Although they are known to be epizoochorous seed dispersers, their role as endozoochorous seed dispersers needs reassessment. We examined potential endozoochory in golden snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxellana) at Dalongtan in Shennongjia National Park, central China, by assessing potential germination of ingested seeds (n = 1806, 9 species) from fecal samples. Intact seeds were in almost all fecal samples (ranging from 5–130 seeds), and ingested seeds were from small seeded species (seed width <4.5 mm). The 2 most abundant species were Actinidia arguta (73%) and Rosa caudata (15%). The fruits of A. arguta were unripe when ingested (i.e. effective seed predation) and the ingested seeds did not germinate in the trials. Therefore, ingestion of unripe seeds does not lead to effective seed dispersal. However, germination rates of defecated R. caudata (9%) were greater than control seeds (6% and 0%), demonstrating potential endozoochorous seed dispersal. Thus, colobine monkeys do indeed disperse mainly small-seeded from multi-seeded fruits through potential endozoochory and this process enhances the recruitment of seedlings. 相似文献