新疆喀什市克孜勒河与吐曼河浮游植物群落结构研究

为调查新疆喀什市境内克孜勒河和吐曼河水体中浮游植物群落结构,在该2条河流喀什境内的流域上分别设置了5个采样点,并对每个采样点采集到的水样进行了浮游植物物种鉴定及水体中浮游植物叶绿素a质量浓度的测定.实验结果表明:1克孜勒河和吐曼河喀什段流域水体中,硅藻藻类物种数最多,其次是绿藻和蓝藻.2本次调查中,吐曼河各采样点的水体中浮游植物叶绿素a质量浓度显著高于克孜勒河中叶绿素a质量浓度,这说明吐曼河水体中藻类生物量大于克孜勒河中的藻类生物量,其原因很有可能是吐曼河已经开始受到污染,但其污染程度还需要进一步的调查及检测.若不及时对吐曼河流域加以保护与治理,很有可能影响其浮游植物的多样性,同时水体质量也会恶化.     

中国美利奴羊CTNNB1基因SNP与羊毛直径关联分析

以874只中国美利奴羊为研究对象,通过对与毛囊发生相关的CTNNB1基因SNP检测,应用SAS软件拟合线性模型,对CTNNB1基因SNP位点与羊毛直径性状进行关联分析。发现CTNNB1基因的819G>A、974A>G等2个位点与羊毛纤维直径显著相关,其中819G>A位点中,GA基因型对羊毛纤维直径是优势基因;974A>G位点中AA对羊毛纤维直径是优势基因型。上述结果为CTNNB1基因819G>A、974A>G位点作为细毛羊羊毛直径性状的分子标记提供了理论依据。     

Prevalence of Salmonella and Yersinia in free-living pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in central Spain

Salmonella and Yersinia are important enteropathogens in poultry and can affect birds of all ages, including embryos. These food-borne zoonotic enteropathogens are of great economic and medical concern worldwide and are intensely studied in poultry. Information regarding the prevalence of these bacteria in wild birds is scarce and biased toward avian species ecologically linked to humans, which have often been incriminated as both reservoirs and disseminators of these enteropathogens. The prevalence of Salmonella and Yersinia recovered from both the feces and eggs in a population of female pied flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) breeding in nest-boxes in central Spain was evaluated. Salmonella arizonae was recovered from the feces of one female but was not recovered from eggs. Yersinia was not detected in either the feces or eggs. These results may suggest that Salmonella and Yersinia may be uncommon in this population studied and may indicate that these birds are unlikely reservoirs of Salmonella and Yersinia.     

狗牙根在困难立地条件下的建植技术

通过用有性繁殖和无性繁殖等繁殖技术,在龙山公园试验地内栽植‘C3’、‘C5’、‘新农一号’、‘喀什’等狗牙根品种,总结出一套在库尔勒地区困难立地条件下狗牙根的建植技术要点,并进行推广。     

书讯

鼠害防治作为全国六大工程治理项目之一，由于其繁殖速度快、繁殖率高、危害性严重，已成为林业发展和生态建设的大敌，受到全社会的普遍关注。新疆也是鼠害发生重灾区，哈密地区对荒漠林鼠害进行了专题调查分析及防治方法探索。     

棉、菜田杂草发生特点及化学防除技术

一、棉田杂草防除 1、早期防除. (1)露地直播棉田一年生单子叶杂草,在播前用氟乐灵;播后苗前用除草通、敌草胺、乙草胺、拉索、丁草胺、都尔等.防除禾本科草在苗后用稳杀得、盖草能、禾草克等药剂.     

棉花3414试验总结

试验对当地主栽棉花品种岱字-80最佳施肥量、施肥比例、施肥时期、施肥方法进行了筛选,验证土壤养分测试技术 ,建立施肥指标体系,摸清土壤养分校正系数,土壤供肥能力,养分吸收量和肥料利用率等基本参数,构建棉花施肥模型,为施肥分区和肥料配方提供科学依据.     

立春油桃在麦盖提县连栋大棚引种栽培试验

2003年3月,麦盖提县从山东烟台引进立春油桃进行连栋大棚栽培试验.当年定植,当年扣棚,翌年5月下旬成熟,平均株产7.8kg,折合667 m2产860 kg;2005年和2006年达1 300 kg和1 800 kg,果实近圆形,稍长,平均果实重120 g,最大单果重265 g,果面全红,外观艳丽,肉质细腻,风味浓甜微香,半离核,耐贮运,经济效益非常显著.     

Computer-based gait analysis of dogs: Evaluation of kinetic and kinematic parameters after cemented and cementless total hip replacement

To date it is unclear whether cementless total hip replacement (THR) in dogs is of clinical advantage in comparison to cemented THR with regard to lameness improvement. Thus the aim of this study was to compare objectively the development of the gait pattern after cemented and cementless THR in dogs. For this purpose, 18 adult dogs with hip dysplasia underwent computer-based gait analysis on an instrumented treadmill prior to unilateral THR and then again ten days, four weeks and four months after surgery. Analysed kinetic parameters were symmetry indices (SI) of vertical ground reaction forces (GRF), which included peak vertical forces (PFz), mean vertical forces (MFz), vertical impulse (IFz), and vertical ground reaction forces of the arthroplasty limbs only. Analysed kinematic parameters were range-of-motion and the flexion and extension angles of hip, stifle and hock joints. The symmetry indice for PVF, MFz and IFz decreased to a value less than six in both THR groups four months after surgery, which is defined as not lame. Improvement in lameness of the arthroplasty limbs during the examination period of four months was not significantly different between the cemented and cementless groups. The results suggest that within a short-term observation period of four months after surgery, neither cementless nor cemented THR have a greater advantage with regard to lameness improvement. Additional studies with larger pools of subjects and longer time periods for follow-up examinations are necessary to verify these findings.     

阿克苏阿瓦提县苹果蠹蛾消长规律的研究

利用诱雌虫和雄虫的新型性诱剂,调查苹果园苹果蠹蛾和梨园苹果蠹蛾的消长动态并为苹果蠹蛾的防治工作提供科学依据。采用分行取样法,诱捕器固定挂置在梨和苹果树约1.5 m高处。每种处理重复5次,诱捕器顺行依次排列,间隔3株数,共挂置7行,每行之间间隔2行树,共有75个诱捕器试验装置。20 d更换黏板,取回黏板在室内计数,通过观察成虫颜色、后翅反面有无黑板、翻看尾部生殖器结构分辨雌、雄蛾,分别计数统计。结果表明,在阿克苏阿瓦提县苹果蠹蛾1年发生4代。越冬代成虫3月下旬、4月上旬开始羽化,4月下旬达到高峰期。第1代5月中、下旬达到羽化高峰期。第2代7月中旬达到羽化高峰期,第3代8月中旬达到羽化高峰期期。第4代9月中旬达到羽化小高峰期。梨园苹果蠹蛾比苹果园苹果蠹蛾早1个月左右达到羽化高峰期。越冬代和第1、第2代苹果蠹蛾对梨树的危害较大,从第3代开始对苹果的危害较严重,到第4代时梨园的苹果蠹蛾成虫数量比苹果园的明显多,因此梨园是防治苹果蠹蛾的最适场所。