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大豆叶部病害研究的简易离体叶片培养技术 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为寻找简易有效的大豆叶部病害研究方法,利用大豆离体叶片,进行了相关试验.试验结果表明,大豆离体复叶培养30 d,新根长达16.8~41.2 cm,平均根长》24 cm,移至营养杯30 d后,叶色及叶片仍保持完好.经离体叶片法和整株法接种大豆锈病病原菌后,不同品种和不同菌株表达出不同的病斑反应型;接种大豆白粉病病原菌,也同样表达出在不同品种和不同接种浓度条件下,大豆白粉病发生程度不同;两种接种方试验结果一致.本方法试验条件可控、易控,省时,省空间,因此可考虑应用于大豆叶部病害研究的各种试验. 相似文献
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In order to identify the pathogen of Botryosphaeriaceae causing mango stem-end rot, tissue isolation method was used to process mango samples collected from Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Sichuan Provinces in China, and 58 fungal isolates were obtained. Among them, 39 isolates were belonged to Botryosphaeriaceae, accounting for 67.24%. These isolates were identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis with internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and elongation factor 1 alpha (EF-1α). The results showed that there were four main species of Botryosphaeriaceae, including Neofusicoccum parvum (33.33%), Lasiodiplodia theobromae (30.77%), Botryosphaeria dothidea (28.21%), and L. pseudotheobromae (7.69%). The mango stem-end rot caused by L. pseudotheobroma was firstly reported in China. The virulence of the four species was tested by in vitro inoculation and the results showed that all isolates were pathogenic, among which L. theobromae, L. pseudotheobroma, and N. parvum were the “strong” grade, and B. dothidea was the “middle” grade. 相似文献
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[目的]明确17个木霉菌株对香蕉枯萎病病原菌1号生理小种的抑菌效果,为利用木霉菌株防治香蕉枯萎病提供依据.[方法]分别采用先接病原菌后接木霉菌、先接木霉菌后接病原菌和同时接种木霉菌和病原菌的3种接种方式,进行木霉菌株对香蕉枯萎病病原菌抑菌效果测定.[结果]3种接种方式下,木霉菌株0026 Ⅰ、00181Ⅱ①和0024Ⅱ对香蕉枯萎病菌均有较强的抑菌作用,抑菌效果在90.00%以上;0023 Ⅰ②、0028Ⅱ②和0025Ⅱ次之,抑菌效果均在80.00%以上.[结论]木霉菌株0026Ⅰ、0024Ⅱ、0018Ⅱ①、0023Ⅰ②、0028Ⅱ②和0025Ⅱ均在香蕉枯萎病生物防治中加以开发应用. 相似文献
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【目的】明确香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种在广西的发生实况和广西现有香蕉品种对香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种的抗性水平,为制定相应的防控措施提供参考。【方法】在广西香蕉产区随机选择23个村,每村抽取2~3个点,调查香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种的发生情况。用伤根接种法测定11个香蕉品种对香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种的抗性水平。【结果】南宁市西乡塘区、隆安县、钦州市、武鸣县和龙州县均发现香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种发生为害,大多数发病地块的病株率在1.00%-14.00%,病情指数在0.50~10.00,田东县调查点没有发现香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种为害。11个香蕉品种除金粉1号病情指数为50.00,为感病品种(s)外,其他品种病情指数在70.00~100.00,为高感品种(HS)。【结论】香蕉枯萎病4号生理小种已在广西部分产蕉区零星发生,正处于病原菌菌量累积阶段;目前广西栽种的香蕉品种均为感病或高感品种,抵御能力差,需加强对香蕉枯萎病的防控力度。 相似文献
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