多浪羊同期发情、定时输精效果探讨

运用阴道海绵栓＋PMSG法对夏季多浪羊进行同期发情处理,并用萨福克羊颗粒冻精对同期发情羊进行定时输精。结果表明：颗粒冻精输精受胎率24.52%,颗粒冻精干、湿两种解冻法对受胎率没有显著影响。     

广东省龙门县发生鸡马立克氏病

该县某三黄种鸡场,1982年以来的各种鸡,从60日龄开始,鸡群逐渐发病,70日龄后陆续死亡,90日龄后达高峰,开始产蛋后死亡逐渐减少。经琼脂凝胶沉淀试验和组织学检查,确诊为内脏型马立克氏病。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

羊黑疫的诊断要点与预防方案

羊黑疫是养羊业的常见病,由诺维氏梭菌感染所引起,感染羊主要表现肝脏的实质性损害;病原菌可产生外毒素,对组织细胞的毒害很大;本病发病非常急,常无治疗时间,死亡后尸体呈现黑紫色,故得名黑疫;诊断本病通常采用微生物检查法,根据病原菌的生物学特征、生化特征和遗传特征可进行准确诊断;疫苗免疫可预防本病,同时还应加强羊场管理,以预防为主,将疾病控制在未病期。     

韩佩军养殖绿色泥鳅经验独道

团结镇勤俭村农民韩佩军是萝北县有名的泥鳅鱼养殖大户，自1997年开始泥鳅鱼养殖，其养殖水面现已发展到400亩。他有多年的生产实践，在泥鳅鱼的繁育、养殖和捕捞等方面积累了丰富的经验。为了满足市场的需求，他从2002年起，     

猪细小病毒病冻干疫苗的实验室检测

本文对3批猪细小病毒病冻干疫苗进行实验室检验,结果显示疫苗物理性状良好,无细菌和支原体污染;疫苗接种乳鼠和以10倍的免疫剂量接种怀孕母猪无不良临床反应,母猪不排毒,不产生病毒血症,疫苗的病毒含量均≥105.0;接种豚鼠后21d均产生抗体反应。表明疫苗具有良好的安全性和免疫原性。     

动物疫病监测系统评价概述

动物疫病监测系统是预防和控制动物疫病的有效手段。为了改进监测方法,优化资源配置,更好地实现监测目的,本文对动物疫病监测系统的评价进行了概述。系统评价包括:评价的常用指标,如覆盖率、时效性、代表性与偏倚、敏感性与特异性、预测值、简单性、灵活性、稳定性、可接受性、数据质量、成本-效益、交流和数据管理等;评价步骤与内容包括,如界定评价的目的和范围、描述所评价监测系统的特征、确定监测系统评价的研究设计、实施评估、报告与交流等;另外还有评价方法。但目前国内还没有统一、全面的监测系统评价方法。     

种养结合家庭农场发展策略

本文主要总结了种养结合家庭农场的发展策略,要获得长期持续发展,需要在防疫卫生制度和环境卫生控制长效管理、日常生产和农产品质量、环保措施和环保意识、杜绝转包代养顽疾以及提高家庭农场发展活力和造血能力等方面加以提高和改进。