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排序方式: 共有61条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Embelin, a benzoquinone-derivative isolated from Embelia ribes, when tested for its antibacterial potential exhibited significant inhibition against five and moderate activity against three strains of the 12 bacteria tested. 相似文献
2.
Sundareshwar PV Murtugudde R Srinivasan G Singh S Ramesh KJ Ramesh R Verma SB Agarwal D Baldocchi D Baru CK Baruah KK Chowdhury GR Dadhwal VK Dutt CB Fuentes J Gupta PK Hargrove WW Howard M Jha CS Lal S Michener WK Mitra AP Morris JT Myneni RR Naja M Nemani R Purvaja R Raha S Vanan SK Sharma M Subramaniam A Sukumar R Twilley RR Zimmerman PR 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,316(5822):204-205
3.
4.
Sukumar Saha Mehmet Karaca Johnie N. Jenkins Allan E. Zipf O. Umesh K. Reddy Ramesh V. Kantety 《Euphytica》2003,130(3):355-364
Microsatellites or Simple Sequence Repeats(SSRs) are informative molecular genetic markers in many crop species. SSRs are
PCR-based, highly polymorphic, abundant, widely distributed throughout the genome and inherited in a co-dominant manner in
most cases. Here we describe the presence of SSRs in cDNAs of cotton. Thirty one SSR primer pairs of 220 (∼14%) tested led
to PCR amplification of discrete fragments using cotton leaf cDNA as template. Sequence analysis showed 25% of 24randomly
selected cDNA clones amplified with different SSR primer pairs contained repeat motifs. We further showed that sequences from
the SSR-containing cDNAs were conserved across G. barbadense and G. hirsutum, revealing the importance of the SSR markers for comparative mapping of transcribed genes. Data mining for plant SSR-ESTs
from the publicly available databases identified SSRs motifs in many plant species,including cotton, in a range of 1.1 to4.8%
of the submitted ESTs for a given species.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
This paper offers projections of potential effects of climate change on rusts of wheat and how we should factor in a changing
climate when planning for the future management of these diseases. Even though the rusts of wheat have been extensively studied
internationally, there is a paucity of information on the likely effects of a changing climate on the rusts and their influence
on wheat production. Due to the lack of published empirical research we relied on the few published studies of other plant
diseases, our own unpublished work and relevant information from the vast literature on rusts of wheat to prepare this overview.
Three broad areas of potential risks from a changing climate were described: increased loss from wheat rusts, new rust pathotypes
evolving faster and the reduced effectiveness of rust resistances. Increased biomass of wheat crops grown in the presence
of elevated CO2 concentrations and higher temperatures will increase the leaf area available for attack by the pathogen leading to increased
inoculum production. If changed weather conditions were to accelerate the life cycle of a pathogen, the increased inoculum
can lead to severe rust epidemics in many environments. Likewise should the effects of climate change result in more conducive
conditions for rust development there will also be a corresponding increase in the rate of evolution of new pathotypes which
could increase the rate of appearance of new virulences. The effectiveness of some rust resistance genes is influenced by
temperature and crop development stage. Climate change may directly or indirectly influence the effectiveness of some resistance
genes but this can not be ascertained due to a complete lack of knowledge. Since disease resistance breeding is a long term
strategy it is important to determine if any of the important genes may become less effective due to climate change. Studies
must be made to acquire new information on the rust disease triangle to increase the adaptive capacity of wheat under climate
change. Leadership within the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) is needed to broker research on rust evolution and the
durability of resistance under climate change. 相似文献
6.
Activation of ras oncogenes preceding the onset of neoplasia 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
The identification of ras oncogenes in human and animal cancers including precancerous lesions indicates that these genes participate in the early stages of neoplastic development. Yet, these observations do not define the timing of ras oncogene activation in the multistep process of carcinogenesis. To ascertain the timing of ras oncogene activation, an animal model system was devised that involves the induction of mammary carcinomas in rats exposed at birth to the carcinogen nitrosomethylurea. High-resolution restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified ras sequences revealed the presence of both H-ras and K-ras oncogenes in normal mammary glands 2 weeks after carcinogen treatment and at least 2 months before the onset of neoplasia. These ras oncogenes can remain latent within the mammary gland until exposure to estrogens, demonstrating that activation of ras oncogenes can precede the onset of neoplasia and suggesting that normal physiological proliferative processes such as estrogen-induced mammary gland development may lead to neoplasia if the targeted cells harbor latent ras oncogenes. 相似文献
7.
Spatial patterns in the distribution of tropical tree species 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Condit R Ashton PS Baker P Bunyavejchewin S Gunatilleke S Gunatilleke N Hubbell SP Foster RB Itoh A LaFrankie JV Lee HS Losos E Manokaran N Sukumar R Yamakura T 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,288(5470):1414-1418
Fully mapped tree census plots of large area, 25 to 52 hectares, have now been completed at six different sites in tropical forests, including dry deciduous to wet evergreen forest on two continents. One of the main goals of these plots has been to evaluate spatial patterns in tropical tree populations. Here the degree of aggregation in the distribution of 1768 tree species is examined based on the average density of conspecific trees in circular neighborhoods around each tree. When all individuals larger than 1 centimeter in stem diameter were included, nearly every species was more aggregated than a random distribution. Considering only larger trees (>/= 10 centimeters in diameter), the pattern persisted, with most species being more aggregated than random. Rare species were more aggregated than common species. All six forests were very similar in all the particulars of these results. 相似文献
8.
Akanksha Awasthi K. Raja Reddy Sukumar Saha Johnie N. Jenkins David M. Stelly 《Euphytica》2018,214(11):218
Limited knowledge about genetic and physiological traits associated with drought and low temperature stresses and narrow genetic diversity in Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) are serious impediments in its genetic improvement. The objectives of this research were to determine the genetic and physiological traits associated with drought and low temperature effects and to identify chromosomal effects on these traits using chromosome substitution (CS) lines from three alien species of Gossypium, G. barbadense, G. tomentosum, and G. mustelinum, respectively. Two experiments were conducted to study low temperature and drought stress effects during seedling emergence and early growth stages in 21 cotton CS-lines with parent, Texas Marker (TM)-1. In Experiment I, plants were grown at optimum (30/22 °C) and low (22/14 °C) temperature conditions under optimum water and nutrient conditions. In Experiment II, plants were grown at optimum water (soil moisture content of 0.167 m3 m?3) and in drought (soil moisture content 0.105 m3 m?3) conditions under optimum temperature conditions. Above- and below-ground growth traits including several root traits of the CS lines were assessed at 25 days after sowing. The findings suggest which substituted chromosome or chromosome segment from the alien species likely harbors one or more genes for higher and lower tolerance to low temperature, respectively. CS-T04 and CSB08sh showed higher and lower tolerance to low temperature, respectively and CS-T04 and CS-B22sh showed higher and lower tolerance, respectively, to drought. CS lines are valuable analytical tool and useful genetic resources for targeted exploitation of beneficial genes for drought and low temperature stresses in Upland cotton. 相似文献
9.
The phenology of figs(Ficus spp.Moraceae) is being monitored in the dry forests of Mudumalai, southern India and individuals belonging to the genus are marked with unique tag numbers and their vegetative and reproductive phenologies have been monitored since August2000 on a monthly basis.The influence of abiotic factors on fig phenology and the differences between fig and nonfig phenologies are being examined.The seasonality of different phenophases of fig phenology is also being examined.The maximum intensity of leaf flush occurred in drier months.Fig and non-fig species showed significant differences with expansion and senescence phenophases of leafing.Flowering also occurred in drier months.There were significant differences between fig and non-fig species with reproductive phenophases.As with non-fig species,leafing was influenced by maximum temperatures.Both vegetative and reproductive phenophases were significantly seasonal. 相似文献
10.