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71.
Michael J. A. Young Arlo W. Fast Paul G. Olin 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》1989,20(1):7-11
Chinese catfish ( Clarias fuscus ) were successfully spawned in Hawaii using human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) at dosage rates of two and four international units (IU) per gram body weight. Fish not injected with HCG did not produce viable eggs. Successful spawns with HCG occurred between May and October. Hatch rates of up to 80% were obtained during June, July, and August for those fish given either a 2 or 4 IU per gram body weight injection of HCG. Fish spawned in either May or October yielded significantly higher hatch rates when injected with 4 rather than 2 IU per gram body weight. Fish held at elevated temperatures (28 to 30 C) prior to the normal spawning season developed significantly larger oocyte diameters, 60 days earlier than fish held under ambient temperature conditions (21.5 to 24 C). Photoperiod manipulation at ambient temperature conditions was associated with earlier oocyte maturation, but photoperiod effects were much less important than temperature. 相似文献
72.
J. W. Claussen 《Forest Ecology and Management》1996,80(1-3):245-255
Current practices in many nurseries involve the germination of tropical rainforest seedlings in shaded conditions and transferral, at a later date, to environments with greater light intensities. Determination of the ability of these seedlings to acclimate to increased light intensities will allow seedling stock to be processed with maximum efficiency within the nursery. The acclimation abilities of three species, Agyrodendron actinophyllum, Cardwellia sublimis, and Flindersia brayleyana, commonly found in north Queensland's rainforests were investigated in this study. These particular species are highly valued for their cabinet timber qualities and are being reared in nurseries for use in reforestation trials and programs in north Queensland. Seedlings were initially raised in greenhouse conditions under two layers of shade cloth (16% of full sunlight) and then transferred into full sunlight at three different ages (3 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks). Upon transfer, organ ratios and the direction of dry matter distribution was determined for each species and age group. Approximately 3 months after the seedlings were transferred, the acclimation ability of each species and age group was then determined. Dry matter distribution was found to change with age, irrespective of light environment. Individuals within a species with larger root systems and thicker or more dense leaves had a greater acclimation ability than those with smaller root systems and thinner or less dense leaves. Furthermore, individuals within a species whose dry matter distribution upon transfer was directed towards developing a large root system, and a small photosynthetic area and mass, had a greater acclimation ability than those whose dry matter distribution was directed away from such morphologies. Awareness of these relationships allows a better understanding of seedling response to gap formation in natural forests, and also allows plant nursery operators to make a more informed decision about when to move seedlings to environments with a higher light intensity. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
本言语报道昆明小哨和宜良良竹山两地区两种植被类型和两种成土母质发育的土壤上,干巴菌只能在弱酸性的沉积岩类(石灰岩或砂页岩)或河流沉积物类成土母质发育形成的山原红壤的针叶林型的云南松或阔叶林型的麻栎林下生长发育。而其它成土母质形成的土壤中云南松林或麻栎林下,不会长出干巴菌。(2)干巴菌根际土壤必须具有良好的理化性质--土壤疏松多孔、透水透气和土温传递优良;PH值在4.5-5.5区间内;土质富含钙和铁 相似文献
76.
576只190日龄蛋用父母代海兰种鸡随机分为3组,分别在常规料供钙、傍晚额外加喂供钙和早晨及下午各供钙一次的三种方式下饲养8周。结果表明:早晨和下午各一次的供钙方式提高了蛋鸡的生产性能,较常规料供钙方式和傍晚额外加喂钙方式蛋重分别提高3.503%(P<0.01)和3.658%(P<0.01),产蛋量提高3.185%(P<0.01)和3.992%(P<0.01),饲料报酬提高4.485%(P<0.01)和5.298%(P<0.01)。大幅度降低了不合格蛋比例,和常规料供钙方式差异显著(P<0.05),额外加喂供钙方式使鸡产沙壳蛋的比例上升,早晨和下午供钙方式显著改善了鸡蛋的蛋壳品质。 相似文献
77.
将构建的pBST2~6工程菌质粒用限制性内切酶BamHI/BglⅡ酶切,经琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电洗脱,回收147bp的目的ST1基因。随之将该基因分别重组到能有效表达K99菌毛抗原和LacZ酶的pGK99之K99基因BglⅡ位点和pUC18的BamHI位点中。通过ST1基因探针菌落原位杂交、特定酶切分析及DNA序列分析,筛选并鉴定出了理想重组子,从而构建出了能分别表达ST1融合基因产物的工程菌株pSK219和pXST1。 相似文献
78.
J W McBride R E Corstvet D B Paulsen J R McClure F M Enright 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(10):1889-1894
Systemic and pulmonary antibody responses of calves to Pasteurella haemolytica were evaluated by measuring immunoglobulin production in blood for 9 days and in pulmonary lavage fluid for 7 days after intrapulmonary inoculation. Clinical signs, pulmonary lesions, pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response, and amount of antigen in lavage fluid were used to evaluate the response of calves to challenge with P haemolytica. The pulmonary response consisted of production of IgG, IgE, and IgM antibodies to P haemolytica antigens and a 17- to 68-fold increase of cells in lavage fluid 8 hours after inoculation, with a gradual decrease toward normal. Antibodies of the IgM isotype to P haemolytica were demonstrated as early as 8 hours through 7 days after inoculation in 3 of 3 calves. Of the anti-P haemolytica isotypes, IgM was found in the highest concentration. In all of the inoculated calves, IgE was found 1 to 2 days after inoculation, and IgG was found in 2 of 3 inoculated calves from day 1 through 7 after inoculation. Detection of IgG correlated with smaller pulmonary lesions. Immunoglobulin A was not detected in lavage fluid. Serum was evaluated for IgG and IgM antibody response to P haemolytica. Specific IgM was detectable 5 days after inoculation, and IgG was detectable 7 days after inoculation. Pasteurella haemolytica antigens were not detected in serum or plasma. A transient increase in neutrophil count was found 8 hours after inoculation, with return to baseline values by 24 hours after inoculation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
79.
Analysis of ligand binding specificity of receptor chimeras 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W A Catterall 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,243(4888):236-237
80.
W L?scher 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》1992,99(2):51-54
The article considers the attractions and dangers of homeopathic therapy from the view of a pharmacologist. Homeopathic drugs may exert pharmacodynamic (but also toxic) effects at low dilutions (D0-D6), but there is no scientific proof for specific effects of higher dilutions except for substances with a high toxic potential. Most homeopathic drugs have no reasonable basis for clinical use but, in case of toxic compounds, especially those with carcinogenic or allergic potential, homeopathy may bear risks for the animal and, because of residues in food animals, also for humans. Thus, homeopathic treatment should not be used when effective conventional treatments are available, and the use of homeopathic drugs with toxic potential should be avoided. 相似文献