酶联免疫法检测生鲜乳中三聚氰胺的研究

用酶联免疫法对25个生鲜乳样品中的三聚氰胺残留进行检测,结果显示,离散系数小于10%,平均回收率高达97.7%,且所有生鲜乳样品的三聚氰胺含量均未超标。酶联免疫法可应用于生鲜乳三聚氰胺检测的筛选试验。     

ELISA对动物舍气载魏氏梭菌型别的研究

采用ELISA方法对从一个犊牛舍空气中分离到的魏氏梭菌进行型别的鉴定。结果显示：88％的菌种属于A型，3.4％为C型，8.6％是D型，B型未能确认。     

肉狗的屠宰检疫及卫生处理

狗肉蛋白质含量高于猪肉和牛肉，富含钙、磷、锌、硒等人体必需的无机盐及嘌吟、肌酸等而具有较高的食用价值和药用价值。但狗又是许多人畜共患病的传播者，如狂犬病、旋毛虫病等。所有患人畜共患病和受到蠕虫侵害的狗，在兽医卫生和公共卫生方面均具有严重的危害性，因此，对肉狗的屠宰检疫及卫生管理必须引起各级卫生部门的高度重视。肉狗的屠宰检疫及卫生处理，要从肉品卫生的角度出发，严格检疫、管理，做到屠宰后的狗肉保证质量，卫生安全，对人没有任何卫生威胁。否则，易引起许多人畜共患病发生。本文浅谈狗的屠宰检疫及卫生管理，供…     

奶牛环形泰勒焦虫病诊治报告

２０００年６月上旬至７月下旬，我县营子、七贤等乡镇发生一种呈地方性流行或散发的急性奶牛疾病，以高热稽留、体表淋巴结肿大、贫血为主要特征。根据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化、实验室诊断，确诊为奶牛环形泰勒焦虫（Ｔ．ａｎｎｕｌａｔａ）病，现报告如下：１流行病学从６月上旬开始陆续发病，发病率达２５％，其中死亡２头。该病以一胎母牛多发。经调查，多为带犊由外地购进，本地饲喂时间不足一年。检查牛体，能发现吸饱血或未吸饱血的豆粒大或米粒大牛蜱。２临床症状病牛初期体温上升高达４１℃，稽留热。肩前和鼠蹊淋巴结肿大，…     

浅谈犬的记忆与训练的关系

<正>犬是否有记忆,一直在争议。但犬同主人分开很长的时间,仍然会对附着有主人人体气味的物体,产生强烈反应,当它见到主人时仍能准确地辨认出来。另有媒体报道,一头被丢失在异地的犬,能凭着一次旅程的记     

犬乳腺肿瘤病的诊治1例

乳腺肿瘤是母犬最为常见的一类疾病,老龄母犬多见,公犬少见。美国的一项调查发现,乳腺肿瘤占犬类所有肿瘤的13．4％,而这些肿瘤有41．7名发生于未节育的母犬。据统计,纯种犬发病率高于杂种犬。肿瘤中恶性肿瘤约占40％。     

褪黑素和光照对鹌鹑白细胞介素-2的影响

采用褪黑素(MLT)完全抗原主动免疫鹌鹑，在不同光照条件下饲养，研究了MLT参与神经-内分泌-免疫网络调控时对IL-2水平的影响。结果表明：主动免疫后，MLT和IL-2水平明显下降；随着光照时间的延长，IL-2水平也显著下降。一定剂量的MLT可促进机体免疫因子IL-2的分泌。     

桑花叶病病原及化学药剂治疗的研究

桑花叶病的症状种类较多，是由多种植物病原病毒寄生引起发病，其中有一种是暂定名为桑斑块花叶病，其症状主要是形成退绿斑块花叶，畸形叶或叶形变长。病原病毒为球形，直径25～30nm，主要通过嫁接传病。化学药剂吖橙对此病有明显抑制作用，从而使病桑树康复并增产。     

Effects of single or combined dietary supplementation of β-glucan and kefir on growth performance,blood characteristics and meat quality in broilers

1. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary β-glucan and kefir (a fermented milk product) on growth performance, blood profiles, relative organ weight and meat quality in broilers.

2. A total of 375 day-of-hatch mixed sex ROSS 308 broilers (BW of 46 ± 0.1 g) were used in a 5-week experiment and randomly allotted to one of the following dietary treatments: (1) NC, basal diet; (2) PC, basal diet + 40 mg/kg of avilamycin; (3) B, NC + 0.1% β-glucan; (4) K, NC + 0.1% kefir; (5) BK, NC + 0.1% β-glucan + 0.1% kefir.

3. During weeks 0–3, broilers in B, K and BK treatments had higher body weight gain (BWG) than those in NC treatment. During weeks 4–5, BK treatment had a higher BWG than NC treatment. Overall, broilers given PC, K and BK diets had higher BWG than those given NC diet. The feed efficiency ratio (FCR) was improved by PC treatment.

4. Relative liver weight was increased by B treatment, whereas the relative weight of breast meat and gizzard was higher in BK group than that in NC group. Broilers given PC, B and BK diets had greater breast meat redness value and reduced drip loss at d 5 and d 7. The cooking loss was also reduced by B and BK treatments compared with NC treatment.

5. In conclusion, the results suggested that inclusion of 0.1% β-glucan and 0.1% kefir, either individually or combined, would improve growth performance and benefit meat quality in broiler chickens.     

弱胎仔犬浅议

弱胎是在犬的繁殖过程中经常遇到的问题。部分初生仔犬在体重、体质、哺乳能力和抗逆性等方面弱于正常仔犬,生活能力低下,死亡几率较高,我们把这部分仔犬称为弱胎仔犬。据不完全统计,弱胎仔犬占仔犬总数10%～20%左右。当同窝仔犬总数在5个以下时,弱胎现象表现得并不明显,同窝仔