19 份彩色小麦种质资源微量营养元素比较分析

彩色小麦因为富含各种微量营养元素而成为解决隐性饥饿的研究热点,为了对彩色小麦种质资源中的微量营养元素进行全面的评价,对来自黄淮麦区的 19 个彩色小麦种质资源和 1 个对照白粒小麦籽粒中的 16 种微量元素进行了检测。结果表明,参试彩色小麦各种微量元素的平均含量顺序为铁 > 锰 > 锌 > 锶 > 铜 > 铬 > 镍 > 钼 > 钛 > 锡 > 砷 > 硒 > 钒 > 钴 > 银 > 镉;19 个彩色小麦籽粒中锰、砷、钛、钴、铜、锶、钼、铬、镉、锡、铁共 11 个微量元素与对照白粒小麦差异显著;大多数紫（黑）粒小麦的微量营养元素都高于蓝粒小麦和白粒小麦,蓝粒小麦的铜、锌、锶、钼、锡含量高于大部分紫（黑）粒小麦和白粒小麦,白粒小麦的钼和锡含量最高;蓝粒小麦砷含量普遍较低;中黑麦 6 号等 11 个彩色小麦种质资源没有检测出镉含量,是宝贵的抗镉金属污染的小麦种质资源。以上结果可以为彩色小麦种质资源微量营养的科学利用和保障人类健康提供理论参考。     

Approaches to Configuration Determinations of Flexible Marine Natural Products: Advances and Prospects

Flexible marine natural products (MNPs), such as eribulin and bryostatin, play an important role in the development of modern marine drugs. However, due to the multiple chiral centers and geometrical uncertainty of flexible systems, configuration determinations of flexible MNPs face great challenges, which, in turn, have led to obstacles in druggability research. To resolve this issue, the comprehensive use of multiple methods is necessary. Additionally, configuration assignment methods, such as X-ray single-crystal diffraction (crystalline derivatives, crystallization chaperones, and crystalline sponges), NMR-based methods (JBCA and Mosher’s method), circular dichroism-based methods (ECCD and ICD), quantum computational chemistry-based methods (NMR calculations, ECD calculations, and VCD calculations), and chemical transformation-based methods should be summarized. This paper reviews the basic principles, characteristics, and applicability of the methods mentioned above as well as application examples to broaden the research and applications of these methods and to provide a reference for the configuration determinations of flexible MNPs.     

饲料分析检验过程的质量保证与控制

在饲料分析检验过程中不可避免产生系统和随机误差,从而影响分析结果的准确度。系统误差是由于检验过程中某些确定的、经常性的原因所造成的误差．它对检验结果的影响比较固定．在重复检验过程中可以重复地表现出来．系统误差产生的原因和来源主要包括仪器误差、试剂误差、测定方法误差、分析人员个人误差等。随机误差是由于一些偶然的外部因素所引起的．产生随机误差的因素不定。     

基于CRISPR序列的肠道沙门氏菌分离株CSST分型

为验证一种新的CRISPR分型方法——CSST分型方法分型沙门氏菌的可行性,分别采用传统CRISPR与CSST两种分型方法,对20株临床肠道沙门氏菌分离株进行分型.结果显示:CSST分型方法同传统CRISPR分型方法分型沙门氏菌的结果完全一致,均将20株临床肠道沙门氏菌菌株分成了15种亚型,其中CR4/CT4和CR9/...     

抗菌肽的研究与应用

抗菌肽具有分子量小、热稳定性好、无免疫原性、抗菌谱广等特点;并且,抗菌肽对畜禽具有促生长、保健和治疗疾病等功效;具有无毒副作用、无残留、无致细菌的耐药性等特性;在动物养殖和提高畜产品品质方面,抗菌肽也具有重要的潜在应用价值。文章结合当今抗菌肽的研究现状和发展前景,对抗菌肽的分类、抗菌机理、应用状况等进行了综述。     

Taxonomic and Bioactivity Characterizations of Mameliella alba Strain LZ-28 Isolated from Highly Toxic Marine Dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella LZT09

Microalgae host varied microbial consortium harboring cross-kingdom interactions with fundamental ecological significance in aquatic ecosystems. Revealing the complex biofunctions of the cultivable bacteria of phycosphere microbiota is one vital basis for deeply understanding the mechanisms governing these dynamic associations. In this study, a new light-yellow pigmented bacterial strain LZ-28 was isolated from the highly-toxic and harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella LZT09. Collective phenotypic and genotypic profiles were obtained to confidently identify this strain as a new Mameliella alba member. Comparative genomic analysis showed that strain LZ-28 shared highly similar functional features with other four marine algae-derived M. alba strains in spite of their distinctive isolation sources. Based on the bioactivity assaying, the mutual growth-promoting effects between bacterial strain LZ-28 and algal strain LZT09 were observed. After the culture conditions were optimized, strain LZ-28 demonstrated an extraordinary production ability for its bioflocculanting exopolysaccharides (EPS). Moreover, the portions of two monosaccharides glucose and fucose of the EPS were found to positively contribute to the bioflocculanting capacity. Therefore, the present study sheds light on the similar genomic features among the selected M. alba strains, and it also reveals the potential pharmaceutical, environmental and biotechnological implications of active EPS produced by this new Mameliella alba strain LZ-28 recovered from toxic bloom-forming marine dinoflagellate.     

2007年第一季度饲料和原料中霉菌毒素调查报告

1样品概述 2007年1－3月,百奥明公司共收集来自全国各地的样本68份,其中：玉米28份,配合饲料样本34份,DDGS、豆粕、棉粕、菜粕、花生粕及玉米蛋白粉各1份。[第一段]     

腺苷一磷酸激活蛋白激酶与采食量调节

<正>腺苷一磷酸激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)的概念首次出现在1988年。近几年的研究表明,AMPK在调节细胞能量代谢上起着重要作用,被称作细胞内的“燃料开关”,在动物抵御和适应环境应激的过程中也起着重要作用。最新研究显示,AMPK通过一些激素和养分等途径参与采食量的调节。本文总结了AMPK在采食量调节中的作用和可能机制,揭示研究其与动物营养代谢的重要性关系。     

新型饲料添加剂——碱式氯化锌的合成及性质研究

以氯化锌和氧化锌为原料,合成了一种新型饲料添加剂——碱式氯化锌[Zn5(OH)8Cl2·H2O,TBZC]。采用正交试验法,研究了反应温度、反应时间、反应液pH值、干燥温度对TBZC合成的影响,确定了最佳合成条件:氯化锌和氧化锌摩尔比1:4、反应液pH值5.5、反应温度90℃、反应时间2.5h、干燥温度80℃、干燥时间2h,产率可达88%。借助XRD、IR、DSC确定其结构。通过对TBZC的吸水性、溶解性进行试验,结果表明,TBZC具有不吸湿、不溶于水、易溶于酸性和中性盐溶液的性质。