Effect of cilazapril on pulmonary vascular endothelial dysfunction in hypoxic rats

AIM:To study the effect of cilazapril on pulmonary vascular endothelial dysfunction in hypoxic rats. METHODS:The structure and function of endothelium in hypoxic rats were studied by biochemical analysis, radioimmunoassay, transmission electron microscope and correlated with hemodynamic. RESULTS:1) The change and damage of ultrastructure in endothelial cell (EC) were obsevered in hypoxic rats. 2) The contents of plasma nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in blood as well as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in the lung tissue were significantly lower in the hypoxic rat than those in contral animals. The concentrations of plasma endothelin-1(ET-1) and angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) as well as malondialdehyde(MDA) were significantly higher in the hypoxic rat than these in contral animals. The relaxing and contracting factors had a significant positive/negative correlation with mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP). 3) Cilazapril significantly decreased the level of ET-1 and ACE and significantly increased the level of NO and activity of eNOS and SOD. At the same time, cilazapril extenuated hypoxia-induced injuries of EC. CONCLUSION:The results indicate that damaging structure and dysfunction of EC existes in hypoxic rats. The cilazapril effectively preventes and treates the chronic hypoxic PH by relieving the injury and improving secretion in EC.     

Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in scar tissue and its relationship with apoptosis

AIM: To examine the expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in scar tissue, and observe the phenomenon of apoptosis and its involvement in the process of pathological scarring and the presence of myofibroblasts or absence of cell in the dermis. To investigate the potential role of reparative cell apoptosis in hyperplastic scar formation. METHODS: The samples of scar were obtained from post-burn patients undergoing plastic operation in our burn unit recently, and the samples of control came from skin donor site of the same patient correspondingly. TUNEL assays were performed to evaluate the number of apoptotic cells in scar versus normal skin. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry staining technique were employed to determine the expression of different dermis cells markers in scar tissue and normal skin. RESULTS: There existed evident difference in apoptotic cells in the dermis between scars tissue and normal human skin. The expression positive cells were much more in hyperplastic scars than that in normal human skin; the apoptotic cells of proliferative stage were slight more than that of mature stage. However, in proliferative stage, the number of apoptotic cells was higher for the combination of hyperplastic scar than normally healed flat scars. But in mature stage, no obviously difference was detected between hyperplastic scar and normally healed flat scar. The monoclonal anti-α smooth muscle actin (ASMA) expression was significantly stronger in proliferative stage than that of mature stage. CONCLUSIONS: With reconstitution of dermal tissue, myofibroblasts containing alpha-SM actin disappear under normal wound healing, probably as a result of apoptosis. The myofibroblast play a critical role in wound closure and in the pathologic sequelae of healing.     

增减施有机肥对红壤性水稻土团聚体稳定性及胶结物的影响

利用具有35a的长期定位试验,在保证原定位试验继续正常开展的前提下,将原化肥处理改施有机肥,原有机肥处理改施化肥或增施有机肥,分析增减施有机肥后耕层土壤团聚体稳定性总有机碳(TOC)及其组分和铁铝氧化物的变化与作用关系,探究胶结物对红壤性水稻土团聚体稳定性变化的影响。结果表明:化肥(CF)及常量有机肥(NOM)处理增施有机肥后,团聚体平均重量直径(MWD)变化不明显,易氧化有机碳(EOC)分别升高87.44%和20.53%;高量有机肥(HOM)及NOM处理减施有机肥后,MWD分别显著降低8.39%和6.80%,高改化(H-C)处理的TOC、轻组有机碳(LFOC)及粗颗粒态有机碳(cPOC)含量显著降低,而常改化(N-C)处理的TOC及其组分变化不明显。无论增施还是减施有机肥,铁铝氧化物含量的变化规律不明显。相关及结构方程模型分析表明,大于0.25mm团聚体含量是影响团聚体稳定性的唯一直接影响因素;影响MWD及大于0.25mm团聚体含量的效应系数由大到小依次为:易氧化有机碳、轻组有机碳、游离氧化铁、络合态铁。因此,大于0.25mm大团聚体在红壤性水稻土的团聚体稳定性中发挥主导作用,有机碳...     

2019年湖南省部分地区鸡、鸭、猪源大肠杆菌耐药性调查

旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考。从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。共分离出203株大肠杆菌(鸡源146株、鸭源20株和猪源37株),对四环素和氨苄西林耐药率最高,分别达到89.2%和84.7%;对头孢他啶、奥格门丁、黏菌素耐药率较低,分别为2.5%、2.0%和0.5%;所有菌株均对美罗培南敏感。抗3种及以上抗生素的菌株数目占比为87.7%,而仅5.42%的菌株对所有检测的抗生素敏感。另外,来源于减抗示范养殖场的大肠杆菌对大部分抗生素的耐药率,与来源于非减抗养殖场大肠杆菌相比未见显著差异。上述结果表明,湖南省动物源大肠杆菌的耐药水平仍处在较高水平,重视兽药使用管理并持续开展对大肠杆菌的耐药性监测十分必要。     

江苏盐城农区棉盲蝽监控新技术的研究进展

通过对当地棉花重大的致灾害虫棉盲蝽进行了历时17年的研究,取得显著进展,主要包括11个专题：（1）明确了盐城农区棉盲蝽40多年的演变过程,（2）明确了棉盲蝽新近的暴发机制,（3）明确了多种因子对棉盲蝽种群形成与发展的干扰作用,（4）明确了盐城农区棉盲蝽的生物生态学特性,（5）明确了近年两种棉盲蝽优势种群比例变化的原因,（6）明确了棉盲蝽对不同长势Bt棉幼铃的危害特点,（7）明确了棉田天敌种群的消长与保护利用措施,（8）研制了Bt棉田棉盲蝽防治指标,优化了棉盲蝽防治对策,（9）明确了两种棉盲蝽的转移规律与虫源性质,（10）改进并提高了棉盲蝽测报预警的准确率,（11）在两种棉盲蝽的多食性特点研究方面：一是明确了棉盲蝽在当地的寄主范围、生态区划及发育和产卵趋性,二是明确了两种棉盲蝽寄主适合度及其表达的影响因素,三是明确了两种棉盲蝽的区域性生态分布。     

江苏省果树生产现状及发展对策

通过调查江苏省果树生产现状,阐述了江苏省果树发展存在的主要问题,提出了提高江苏省果树种类多样性、调整优化果树品种结构、加大扶持力度、争创品牌等促进江苏省果树生产健康、快速、高效发展的战略对策。     

福建山樱花试管苗生根条件的优化

采用L8（4×2^4）正交设计,分析IBA、基本培养基、蔗糖、活性炭4个因素以及暗培养对福建山樱花试管苗生根的影响。结果表明IBA、基本培养基、活性炭及暗培养是影响试管苗生根的主要因素,福建山樱花试管苗较佳生根条件为1／2MS＋IBA0．6mg／L十蔗糖15g/L,暗培养4d。     

商丘市相对资源承载力分析与国土资源可持续发展研究

采用相对资源承载力的研究体系与计算方法,计算了1996~2005年商丘市相对土地资源承载力、相对经济发展承载力、综合资源承载力及其超载比例。研究结论:商丘市土地资源承载力对区域综合资源承载力的贡献超过了经济资源承载力;商丘市综合资源承载力小于区域总人口,处于超载状态;资源超载比例较高,但总体呈减少趋势。根据上述研究结果,提出了商丘市国土资源可持续发展的建议。     

青海胡麻新品种选引及适宜播量试验初报

从胡麻主产区引进19个新育成的品种(系),2005年进行预备试验,综合其产量、农艺性状和抗病性,从中筛选出晋亚8号、8858、陇亚9号、97047、0144(甘肃)、91-197-8和3号胡麻7个表现较好的品种(系);2006年进行播种量试验。结果表明各引进胡麻品种(系)的产量在总体上都比作为对照的青海当地品种的产量高;晋亚8号、97047和陇亚9号是表现最好的3个品种,其适宜播种量为375~450万粒/hm2,具体为:晋亚8号和97047为375~450万粒/hm2,陇亚9号为375万粒/hm2左右。     

柱花草磷饥饿响应基因SgPHR1和SgPHR2的克隆与表达分析

低磷胁迫是限制作物生长和产量的重要因素之一。磷饥饿响应因子PHR（phosphate starvation response）是植物磷信号调控网络中的关键因子,具有调控植物磷平衡的生物学功能。本研究在柱花草（Stylosanthes guianensis）中克隆到转录因子SgPHR1和SgPHR2基因。SgPHR1和SgPHR2基因cDNA全长分别为1413 bp和849 bp,编码470和282个氨基酸残基,蛋白分子量分别为51.4 kD和30.9 kD。SgPHR1和SgPHR2均为SANT家族成员,包含MYB蛋白结构域和CC蛋白结构域,并具有多个潜在的磷酸化位点。亚细胞定位预测表明,SgPHR1和SgPHR2均定位于细胞核中。实时定量PCR结果表明,SgPHR1基因在柱花草根和叶中的表达量高于茎中的表达量,而SgPHR2基因在叶中表达量显著高于根和茎。缺磷（-P）和缺氮（-N）处理均显著增强了SgPHR1和SgPHR2在柱花草根中的表达。不同缺磷时间处理结果进一步表明了SgPHR1和SgPHR2在转录水平上响应低磷胁迫,暗示SgPHR1和SgPHR2可能参与了柱花草对低磷胁迫的应答。本研究结果为解析柱花草响应低磷胁迫的分子机制提供了候选基因。