生物农药壳寡糖水剂防治小麦纹枯病药效试验

通过对10%壳寡糖水剂助剂用量的影响、助剂对药效的影响、pH值对制剂贮存稳定性的影响试验,筛选出10%壳寡糖水剂的最佳配方,防治小麦纹枯病的试验结果表明,室内处理剂量600μg·mL-1、田间处理剂量1500 μg·mL-1对小麦纹桔病的防治效果可达88.40%～90.60%,且对供试作物安全.     

普通高校女大学生初学健美操应注意问题的分析与探讨

当今,我国高校体育教学不断深入改革与创新,大学体育课不断的完善,健美操已成为当今女大学生的一种时尚运动,在校园内很受欢迎。对普通高校女大学生在初学健美操阶段应注意的问题进行了分析探讨,并提出了相应的建议。     

新型饲料添加剂——木寡糖

长期以来,饲用抗生素在保障动物健康、促进动物生长、提高饲料利用率等方面效果明显,给畜禽生产带来了巨大的经济效益。但随着人民生活水平的提高和健康意识的加强,饲用抗生素所带来的抗药性和有害残留等问题也日益受到人们的重视,于是各国政府纷纷出台措施,严格控制抗生素作为     

Physiological response of flag leaf and yield formation of winter wheat under different spring restrictive irrigation regimes in the Haihe Plain,China

In order to identify the optimum period of spring water-restrictive irrigation for winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) in the Haihe Plain, China and elucidate its effects on flag leaf senescence and yield formation, field experiments were conducted at the Xinji Experimental Station of Hebei Agricultural University from 2016 to 2019 by using different irrigation regimes in spring, including the conventional regime involving two irrigation periods(control(CK), the 3-leaf unfolding stage and the anthesis stage) and a series of single, restrictive irrigation regimes(SRI) comprising irrigation at the 3-leaf unfolding stage(3 LI), 4 LI, 5 LI, and 6 LI. There are five major findings:(1) The senescence(determined by the green leaf area, GLA) in the 4 LI treatment occurred moderately earlier than that in CK, showed no significant difference with that in 5 LI and 6 LI, and occurred significantly later than that in 3 LI.(2) Compared with other SRI treatments, the GLA value and photosynthetic rate in 4 LI were 14.82 and 20.1% higher, respectively. Microstructural analysis of flag leaf also revealed that the mesophyll cells and chloroplasts were irregularly arranged under drought stress in 3 LI and 6 LI; however, drought stress had minimal negative effects on the microstructure in 4 LI and 5 LI.(3) Postponed irrigation in spring could significantly increase superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) activities in the early stage of grain filling; however, these activities would subsequently decrease. Among the four SRI treatments, the overall enzyme activities were the highest in 4 LI, and the combined malondialdehyde(MDA) content in flag leaves in 4 LI and 5 LI was 14.5% lower on average than that in 3 LI and 6 LI.(4) The soluble sugar(SS) and proline(Pro) contents in 4 LI were the highest among the four SRI treatments; however, they were lower than those in CK. The abscisic acid(ABA) hormone content in 4 LI and 5 LI was lower than that in 3 LI and 6 LI, respectively, suggesting a smaller drought stress effect in 4 LI and 5 LI.(5) In two growing seasons, there was a larger number of spikes per unit area in 4 LI(i.e., 13.4% higher than that in 5 LI and 6 LI) and the 1 000-grain weight in 4 LI was the highest among the four SRI treatments(i.e., 6.0% higher than that in the other three SRI treatments). Therefore, a single restrictive irrigation regime at the 4-leaf unfolding stage is recommended to be effective in slowing down the senescence process of flag leaves and achieving high yield.     

风沙土添加油页岩对花生生长及产量的影响

采用田间试验研究油页岩与有机肥按不同比例配施(0:1,1:1,1.5:1,2:1)对花生生长及产量的影响,试验结果表明:油页岩与有机肥配施对花生产量、农艺性状和生理指标有显著的促进作用,具有良好的氮肥作用,其中油页岩与有机肥按1.0-1.5:1配施的处理最佳,可使花生产量、果实数、双粒数、单株果重、主茎高、侧枝长分别比...     

溶解CO2对原料乳中主要腐败微生物生长参数的影响

研究了4℃下在原料乳中溶解CO2对其中主要腐败微生物生长参数的影响。试验以未处理的原料乳作对照组,CO2处理组的原料乳中CO2浓度分别为11.9、28.54、42.27 mmol.L-1。分别对各组中的假单胞菌、肠杆菌科细菌、乳酸菌和细菌总数的生长过程进行动态监测,并由此建立Gompertz数学模型、计算生长参数。结果表明,原料乳中溶解的CO2浓度越高,对3类主要腐败菌的抑制作用越大;CO2对革兰氏阴性菌的抑制作用大于革兰氏阳性菌;4℃下溶解42.27 mmol.L-1 CO2可以使原料乳的保质期延长1倍。     

大豆异黄酮的品种间差异分析

直接使用乙醇分离提取大豆异黄酮,并用高效液相色谱技术对8个大豆品种中大豆异黄酮含量进行了品种间差异分析,并对5种异黄酮组分（染料木素、黄豆黄甙、大豆甙、大豆甙元、染料木甙）进行了定量分析。发现品种间的大豆异黄酮和各组分的含量差异显著,黄皮豆的异黄酮含量明显高于其他品种,吉农17异黄酮含量最高,其含量可达6．6‰。     

IBV AH1-99分离株N基因的克隆及序列分析

利用RT-PCR技术成功扩增出IBV AH1-99分离株的N基因全长cNDA,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上。经酶切分析、PCR鉴定及核苷酸序列测定,成功获得该分离株N基因的重组质粒。序列分析结果表明,分离株N基因全长1 230个核苷酸,编码409个氨基酸。同部分IBV参考毒株相比,核苷酸同源性为85.8%~89.9%,氨基酸同源性为86.6%~91.0%,在进化关系树中,AH1-99与国内分离株X、LX4亲缘关系较近。     

干旱胁迫下臭椿4种源幼苗光合特性比较

设置4个土壤含水量水平W1、W2、W3、W4,分别为田间持水量的12．5％（严重干旱）、25％（中度干旱）、50％（轻度干旱）、75％（适宜含水量水平,CK）,处理盆栽4个种源臭椿苗未,在苗未速生后期,采用英国CIRAS-1型便携式光合测定系统测定幼苗的光合特性。结果表明：在盆栽土壤干旱胁迫下,山东鲁中、河南宝丰种源的臭椿幼苗的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、瞬间水分利用效率和气孔导度均较高,表现出较强的抗旱特性,而宁夏平罗、北京密云种源幼苗的相应指标较低。