松花菜浙017花球成熟过程中的营养品质分析

以松花菜新品种浙017为试验材料,分析了花球不同生长发育时期的花球形态变化,花球中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、可溶性总糖、维生素C、总多酚、芥子油苷等含量和抗氧化能力的变化。研究结果表明,松花菜花球从小到大,花球即从相对紧实转为松散,花球高度在生长到峰值后开始逐渐下降,而球径及球质量还能继续增长。花梗颜色从淡色逐渐转变为绿色,花球叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量显著增长1~2倍。维生素C、可溶性总糖、总多酚以及抗氧化能力等在生长发育过程中存在着差异,但总体变化不明显。花球中共检测到12种芥子油苷,包括8种脂肪族芥子油苷和4种吲哚族芥子油苷。其中主要的脂肪族芥子油苷为3-甲基亚磺酰丙基芥子油苷,主要的吲哚族芥子油苷为吲哚-3-甲基芥子油苷。     

花山椒花粉生活力研究

研究了温度、硼酸及蔗糖对花山椒(Zanthoxylum piperitum DC)花粉萌发率和花粉管生长的影响。结果表明:低温利于花粉活力的保持,低温贮藏的花粉较常温贮藏的花粉生活力、授粉坐果率高;24℃花粉的萌发率较高,花粉管最长,24℃适宜花山椒花粉的萌发生长;0.001%硼酸对花粉的萌发有促进作用;5%~15%蔗糖对花粉的萌发影响不显著;新鲜花粉的生活力及授粉坐果率最高。     

近50a来黑河流域气候变暖对农业生产的影响

利用1960～2009年间黑河流域及其周围15个气象站点的逐月气温观测数据,运用多年趋势线法、Mann-Kendall法、小波分析等方法,对黑河流域气候变化进行了研究。结果表明:近50年来黑河流域气温总体呈增加趋势(β值为0.027℃/a),线性增长率为0.28℃/10a,相当于50年中气温升高了1.4℃,其中20世纪70～80年代气温上升缓慢,至20世纪90年代以后气温显著上升;空间分布上,年均气温变化呈现出由西向东逐渐增温的趋势,其中流域中上游东部和下游地区气温升温幅度较大,以中游民乐和下游额济纳旗最为显著;流域年均气温变化存在着10～15年左右的主振荡周期和6年左右的次振荡周期,其中以13年左右的振荡周期最强;流域年平均气温在1987年发生突变,之后进入偏暖期;同时进一步分析了气候变暖对农业生产的影响,为合理利用本地气候资源提供参考依据,使流域农业得到持续稳定的发展。     

高寒草甸退化对土壤电导率变化影响的研究

土壤电导率是表征土壤水溶性盐的一个重要指标,可反映土壤盐渍化程度.为了研究高寒草甸退化对土壤电导率的影响,以三江源区未退化高寒草甸和退化高寒草甸为研究对象,系统分析了退化高寒草甸的植被特征和土壤特征与土壤电导率的相互关系.结果表明:高寒草甸退化会对土壤电导率产生显著负影响,且土壤电导率与评价高寒草甸的退化指标植被盖度、...     

不同品种无核葡萄在贮藏过程中品质及生理变化研究

以"无核白"、"费雷无核"、"克瑞森无核"3个无核葡萄品种为试材,研究了在保鲜剂处理后低温(-1～0℃)贮藏期间各品种果实品质及生理变化情况,以期筛选出耐贮品种。结果表明:"克瑞森无核"在整个贮藏过程中好果率下降幅度、失重率和果梗褐变指数上升幅度显著低于其它2个品种,品质生理指标和生理代谢变化小,表现出良好的耐贮性,适合长期贮藏。     

Effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress injury in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome

AIM To investigate the effects of astragaloside on the levels of sex hormone and oxidative stress in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome （PCOS）. METHODS Female SD rats （n=60） were randomly divided into normal control group, model group, Diane-35 （0.339 2 mg/kg） group, low dose astragaloside （12.5 mg/kg） group and high dose astragaloside （50 mg/kg） group, with 12 rats in each group. The PCOS model was induced by letrozole （1 mg/kg）, which was administered by gavage once a day for 3 weeks. After administration, the estrus cycle of the rats was observed by vaginal smear, and the ovarian index was calculated. HE staining was used to observe the histopathological changes of the ovaries. Serum levels of the sex hormones testosterone （T）, estradiol （E₂）, luteinizing hormone （LH） and follicle-stimulating hormone （FSH） were measured by ELISA. The levels of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, malondialdehyde （MDA） and glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） in serum and ovarian tissue were detected by colorimetry, and the protein levels of steroidogenetic acute regulatory protein （StAR） and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3, Bax and Bcl-2 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot. RESULT Compared with control group, the oestrous cycle of the rats in model group was disorder, and the ovarian index was increased, ovary was polycystic. The serum levels of T, LH and MDAwere significantly increased （P<0.05）, while the contents of E2, FSH and the activities of GSH-Px and SOD were significantly decreased （P<0.05）. The levels of MDA, StAR, cleaved caspase-3 and Bax proteins in ovarian tissue were significantly up-regulated （P<0.05）. GSH-Px and SOD activities and Bcl-2 protein levels were significantly down-regulated （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Astragalosideeffectively balances the levels of sex hormone in PCOS rats and relieves the oxidative stress injury, the mechanism may be related to the inhibition of StAR expression.     

不同番茄品种氮素吸收利用的差异

以吉林省市场上常见的25个番茄品种为材料,研究了同一氮素水平不同番茄品种氮素吸收利用差异。结果表明：番茄总吸氮量和氮素利用效率的变幅分别为262.8～460.1 kg?hm-2和281～526 kg?kg-1。聚类分析表明,吸氮能力较弱、氮素利用效率较高、产量高的品种有4个：朝研219、瑞琦1号、四季粉红、佳粉19,产量平均值为145 754 kg?hm-2。相关分析及通径分析表明,总吸氮量与番茄产量呈显著正相关,并对提高番茄产量起主导作用。     

早熟耐贮浓黄皮甜瓜品种黄子金玉的选育

黄子金玉是针对目前国内市场栽培面积较大、黄皮、厚薄皮杂交品种丰甜1号类型选育的新型甜瓜品种,通过6代定向选育,结合商品性及抗病力筛选而成的新杂交种。该品种具有黄子标记、抗病能力强、易栽培、极早熟和商品性好等优点;植株生长势强,苗期即比同类品种生长快,叶色深,茎干粗壮,适应性强。     

设施秋延迟番茄主要农艺性状与产量的相关通径分析

对16个番茄品种的13个农艺性状和产量进行了相关和通径分析.试验结果表明,单株产量和总采果数、株高、叶片数相关性达显著水平,相关系数分别为0.538 6,0.614 4和0.518 2.回归和通径分析结果表明,早期采果数、平均单果质量、果肉厚、株高、总采果数对单株产量直接作用较大,早期采果数通过总采果数、第1稳果数、平均单果质量、株高、茎粗、果肉厚对单株产量间接作用均为负值且较大.     

Response of CREG1 promoter to serum starvation in human vascular cells

AIM: In order to explore the regulatory mechanisms of the human cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes (hCREG1) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)-HITASY and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), we clone and construct hCREG1 promoter vector to detect its expression in different vascular cells. METHODS: With the results of biological information, the fragments including -3 677 bp, -2 310 bp and -945 bp upstream sequences of hCREG1 were amplified respectively using human genomic DNA template by PCR. The products were inserted into pMD18-T vector, and then were subcloned into pEGFP-1 report vector to obtain the pEGFP-hCREG1-promoter vectors. The pEGFP-hCREG1-P3677, pEGFP-hCREG1-P2310 and pEGFP-hCREG1-P945 vectors were transfected into HITASY cells and HUVECs transiently and the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) was detected respectively by Western blotting and fluorescent microscope. RESULTS: It was confirmed that all three PCR fragments inserted into vectors were corrected by sequencing analysis. However, the expression of GFP was different significantly in both types of vascular cells. The expression of GFP in HUVECs was higher than that in HITASY cells. Meanwhile, the expression of GFP in HITASY cells with 0.5% FBS was increased obviously compared to that in HITASY cells with 10% FBS. CONCLUSION: The reporter vectors of hCREG1 promoter are constructed successfully in which the core promoter region might be located in -945 bp-0 bp of 5′ upstream sequences. This study will provide an experimental basis for exploring the regulation of hCREG1 expression.