Immunogenicity of multiple-epitope antigen gene of HCV carried by novel biodegradable polymers

In order to develop a promising vaccine candidate utilizing a combined approach to induce both antibody production and T-cell activity, the DNA fragment containing MA of HCV with five conserved epitopes was synthesized. Two types of HCV vaccine candidates (the DNA type and DNA/polymers) were constructed using MA. PLA-PEG-PLA and PLGA-PEG-PLGA were synthesized and used as micelles with encapsulated plasmid pcDNA3.1(+)-MA. The preparation of copolymers, the cloning and analysis of recombinant plasmid DNA, in vitro expression, and immunogenicity in transgenic mice were evaluated in detail. The results indicated that even single immunization and oral immunization with DNA/polymers achieved satisfying immune responses in vivo tests. As biodegradable and nontoxic triblock copolymers, the novel copolymers demonstrated a great advantage, as they made long-term and single-immunizing vaccines possible; in addition, the copolymers showed a better adjuvant effect and scarcely any side effects.     

牛奶中土霉素残留检测方法改进及临床消除规律探究

试验对牛奶中的土霉素残留检测方法进行了改进,并采用改进后的方法对牛奶中土霉素的临床消除情况进行了探究。样品前处理过程中,选取0.1mol/LNa₂EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液提取牛奶中的土霉素,正己烷除脂及HLB固相萃取柱净化浓缩。釆用Symmetry Shield RPC18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)反相色谱柱,以乙腈和0.048%的磷酸溶液(pH2.5)为流动相,采用梯度洗脱的方式对样品进行分析。方法改进后,土霉素的出峰时间为6.5min,峰形尖锐,与样品中的杂质峰分离良好。土霉素标准溶液在5~2000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好,标准曲线R²=0.9999;牛奶中土霉素在10、20、100μg/kg3组浓度的加标回收率分别为87.9%、90.5%和87.8%,批内变异系数范围为2.2%~5.8%,批间变异系数范围为4.0%~5.1%。土霉素在牛奶中的检出限为5μg/kg,定量限为10μg/kg,适用于研究土霉素在牛奶中的残留消除规律。选取了29头产后患有子宫内膜炎的奶牛,分成4个不同剂量组(2、3、4和5g),通过子宫内灌注土霉素的方式进行治疗,然后采用优化后的方法检测牛奶中残留的土霉素。结果发现,4g及以下剂量组给药72h后,牛奶中的土霉素可以消除至残留限量以下;而当给药剂量达到5g时,72h后牛奶中的土霉素未消除至残留限量以下,因此不建议采用5g及以上剂量灌注病牛子宫。     

海河平原区棉花饲用黑麦复种方式及水肥利用效率分析

2011年10月-2014年10月连续3年在河北省任县安排了定位试验,通过饲用黑麦不同播期与棉花构建几种棉草复种茬口搭配方式,从产量、经济效益、水分利用效率和养分利用效率以及对土壤肥力影响等方面综合分析棉花饲用黑麦复种的可行性及复种方式。结果表明,棉花可与饲用黑麦复种,为降低饲用黑麦对棉花的影响,饲用黑麦可适当推迟到10月20日播种,次年4月底收获,效益可提高5470.1元·hm^-2。棉花饲用黑麦复种与棉花单作相比,平均水分利用率提高16.49%;水分经济利用效率提高56.54%;并且土壤有机质平均增长幅度提高5.71%,土壤含盐量平均降低幅度达到23.72%,土壤改良效果明显;是适用于该区域的高效复种模式。     

抗附红细胞体有效药物的筛选

以PCR检测附红细胞体呈现阳性，且镜检染虫率达909／5以上的猪血样为研究对象，选择几种附红细胞体敏感的药物(血虫净，附红净，庆大霉素，博士914，土霉素，三毒清，红弓链914，附红120，红弓链克，乌金土霉素)和对支原体敏感的恩诺沙星，对立克次氏体敏感的红霉素，采用两种方法进行体外药效试验。附红净对附红细胞体的作用效果最明显，而庆大霉素对附红细胞体基本无效，其他药物对附红细胞体也有一定杀灭效果。     

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN RETRACTED Exergy as an ecological application used in the recovery process of benthic communities

Exergy, the thermodynamic function that represents the distance of an open system from equilibrium, is proposed as an ecological indicator for summarizing the complex dynamics occurring in a disturbed community during its recovery processes. These complex dynamics can be difficult to capture by using classical indices. In this study, we sampled macrobenthos using the BACI scheme (before versus after; control versus impact) in tidal wetlands of west Chongming Island, China, an area that has been disturbed by ecological engineering measures. Exergy storage is estimated for benthic communities. The control area is proposed as dynamic reference for estimating local exergy storage of the benthic community. Three different methods were used for estimating exergy on the basis of coefficients: (a) taken for taxa groups; (b) estimated from coding genes given for broad taxonomic groups; and (c) estimated from genome size taken as close as possible to the taxonomic level of the species, providing a basis for inferring similarities. We found a decrease of local exergy content in the disturbed area 9 days after the disturbance. Subsequently, the reference exergy of the benthic community increased (i.e. in the surrounding control area) in accordance with the proposed hypothesis regarding the dynamics of exergy storage during a system's development. Estimates of local exergy arrived at using the three methods provided comparable results. Based on this, we then discuss the feasibility of using the more readily available genome size data for estimating exergy. This result may have important implications for broader application of this indicator to biological systems. Moreover, the adjacent control samples seem to represent an appropriate dynamic reference for estimating the local exergy of disturbed communities. We found that exergy was a useful indicator that integrates the processes underlying the recovery of the benthic community after disturbance.     

猪肺炎支原体不同蛋白抗原检测疫苗诱导IgG产生规律的研究

为了筛选出特异性好和敏感性高的ELISA用猪肺炎支原体抗原蛋白,作者分别将猪肺炎支原体灭活疫苗和168株菌活疫苗分别经肌肉和肺内注射途径免疫猪,免疫后7、15、30和56d采集分离血清。以P97R1、P36、P46、DnaK单个蛋白和混合蛋白为猪支原体肺炎血清抗体ELISA用特异性蛋白抗原,与猪肺炎支原体IDEXX抗体检测试剂盒比较检测免疫后抗体的发生规律,并对检测结果进行对比。结果表明,P36和P97R1能够检测出比较高的母源抗体水平;DnaK和P46检测的抗体滴度变化趋势相一致,且检测的抗体高滴度维持时间较长;与其它抗原相比,混和蛋白在56d时检测到较高的抗体水平。混合抗原的检测结果与IDEXX具有较高的符合率,但检测敏感性比IDEXX高,且较IDEXX符合抗体变化规律。结果表明混合蛋白具有较高的检测敏感性,可以更加准确地监测该病的感染或免疫状态。     

氨化饲料对家畜生理生化及精液品质影响的研究

采用5％尿素氨化秸秆,作为黄牛唯一粗饲料,在0.5kg和1.0kg两种精料水平(分别占日粮组成的10％和15％)补饲下,进行180天喂饲试验,研究氨化秸秆饲料对家畜生理机能的影响。试验结果表明:(1)试验组牛除血糖和血液尿素氨略高于对照牛外,其它生理生化指标未见明显差异;(2)试验牛精液质量普遍好于对照组牛。这说明氮化饲料对家畜生理机能没有不良影响,氨化饲料可以作为种公牛主要粗饲料推广应用。     

马铃薯32 kD抗菌蛋白的cDNA分子克隆研究

以马铃薯抗青枯病品种为试验材料,采用ｍＲＮＡ微量制备和ｃＤＮＡ快速合成系统,以噬菌体λｇｔ１１为载体,构建ｃＤＮＡ表达文库。以３２ｋＤ抗菌蛋白ＡＰＩ抗体为探针,采用免疫杂交技术筛选得到了阳性克隆。     

关于对林木资产核算的初探

森林资源资产化管理已成为我国林业理论和实务工作者们普遍关注的问题,森林资源资产化管理的关键就是要将森林资源作为一种有价值的资产加以经营和管理,而森林资源资产的核算是资产化管理的基础;同时,鉴于森林资源资产是一个综合的概念,包括了林木、林地、森林景观等,其中林木资产是主体,因此,如何做好林木资产的会计核算工作就成为森林资源资产化管理的关键。     

Seroprevalence of BV (Macacine herpesvirus 1) in bred cynomolgus monkeys in Cambodia

The seroprevalence of B Virus (BV, Macacine herpesvirus 1) in bred cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in Cambodia was investigated. Blood samples were collected by venous puncture between 2007 and 2011, and a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was used to detect IgG antibodies against BV. A total of 1710 blood samples were examined, and the overall prevalence of BV antibodies was 33.92% (580/1710). The young adult (2-6 years) monkeys had a seroprevalence of 30.57% (497/1626), and the older (>7 years) monkeys had a seroprevalence of 98.81% (83/84). The present investigation revealed that the prevalence of BV antibodies in bred cynomolgus monkeys was highly correlated with their age, with higher prevalence in older monkeys in Cambodia.