Dietary thymol supplementation promotes skeletal muscle fibre type switch in longissimus dorsi of finishing pigs

As one of the key points related to meat quality, skeletal muscle fibre type is determined by energy metabolism and genetic factors, but its transformation could be also greatly influenced by many factors. Thymol, the primary effective ingredients of thyme, is well known for its anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory, while little is known about its effect on skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism and fibre type switch. Therefore, in order to investigate its effects and possibility to be applied in livestock production, 36 150-day-old fattening Pigs were fed with different diet for six-week experiment. As a result, the drip loss ratio of longissimus dorsi (LD) was significantly reduced (p < .05). Oxidative metabolism-related enzyme activity, the mRNA levels and protein expression of COX5B and PGC1α, mRNA level of myosin heavy chain I (MyHC I) and protein level of MyHC IIa were significantly upregulated (p < .05). While compared with control group, the protein expression of MyHC IIb was significantly decreased (p < .05). The result revealed that thymol could promote the oxidative metabolism in the muscle of pigs and improve the meat quality to a certain extent.     

过硫酸氢钾干预下对虾养殖系统中水质指标和菌群结构变化分析

摘要：该文通过水质理化因子监测、虾体和水体中可培养细菌和弧菌检测及高通量测序方法,系统解析过硫酸氢钾（PMS）干预下对虾养殖池塘水体环境指标和菌群结构的变化情况。结果表明：施用0.2 g/L PMS对对虾养殖水体中低含量氨氮也具有一定改善作用,泼洒PMS 24h和72h后的水温、溶解氧、pH、盐度、亚硝酸盐无显著差异。PMS泼洒后对虾肝胰腺内可培养细菌和弧菌数量分别由3.13×106 CFU/g和1.98×106 CFU/g降低至4.30×105 CFU/g和1.09×105 CFU/g,弧菌占比由63.36%降低至25.35%;水体中可培养细菌和弧菌数量分别由2.70×104 CFU/mL和6.00×103 CFU/m降低至8.50×103 CFU/mL和1.20×103 CFU/mL,弧菌占比由22.22%降低至14.11%,PMS可显著降低虾体和水体中可培养细菌数量及弧菌占比。对水体菌群结构进行高通量测序分析表明,放线菌门、拟杆菌门、蓝藻门和变形菌门为主要优势菌门,泼洒PMS前后（PB1/PA1）,腈基降解菌科、PeM15、DS001、Llumatobacteraceae、微杆菌科、红细菌科相对丰度显著升高（P<0.05）,巴纽尔斯菌科、腐螺菌科、Stappiaceae相对丰度显著降低（P<0.05）,对比泼洒PMS前后3天的变化趋势表明,泼洒PMS后池塘优势菌相对丰度发生显著变化且菌群结构PCoA指数偏离度较低。相关研究结果为评判PMS在水产养殖中的防控作用及其科学使用提供数据支撑。     

THE EROSION STUDY OF THE SELF-EXCITED OSCILLATION CAVITATION JET

Based on references [1, 2, 3], we designed a set of device of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet. Its cavitation mechanism and the result of jet impact block are analysed. With erosive volume as the object, the effect of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet is compared with that of conventional continuous jet under the same condition. It is found cxperimeetally that the position of suction air and the air quantities and the geometrical parameters of the device have great effect on the erosive effects of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet. In certain range of stand off distance, it's not obvious that the erosive effects of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet changed with stand off distance for pulse cavitating jet and cavitation bubblies and droplet impinging on the target. Compared with continuous jet, the erosive vo-l ume and area of the self-excited oscillation cavitating jet is more than one time larger than the continuous jet.     

电子条码尺立木胸径自动测量研究

为了实现立木胸径的快速、准确测定,以EAN-13条形码编码和译码规则为模版,基于Android开发平台和Open CV图像智能处理技术,设计了一种可以实现单人作业、立木胸径自动测量的电子条码尺。条码尺编码完成后,利用开发的手机APP扫描条形码图像,通过图像的预处理、条形码的定位与识别、胸径的自动测量与记录、数据保存与导出等过程,实现立木胸径自动测量。经实验验证,该方法进行立木胸径测量的精度达99.95%以上,满足国家森林资源连续清查的精度要求,测量工作的效率也得到显著提高。     

最小量润滑精密车削中切削液的渗透

分析了最小量润滑(MQL)切削中供液方位、供液距离等因素对切削液渗透能力的影响.在SB-CNC超精密数控机床上进行了MQL车削45号钢试验,通过对切削力、表面粗糙度和切屑形态的研究表明:喷嘴位于主后刀面且距刀尖20 mm处供应较大量的切削液能达到良好的切削效果.     

禽流感免疫预防作用的探讨

对于免疫接种在禽流感等须申报疾病防控中的作用,一直有争议。本文将综合有关文献,探讨禽流感的预防免疫。     

覆膜栽培条件下土壤水分动态及运行机制分析

本文以玉米为试材。在半干旱地区设置地膜覆盖栽培试验。结果表明，采用覆膜栽培，在作物生长前期具有显著的保水效果。0～10cm、10～20cm和20～30cm土层的土壤含水量分别比裸地增加13．77％、6．67％和8％；在玉米拔节以后，覆膜土壤表现为深层含水量低于裸地，lm土层覆膜土壤储水量平均比裸地减少36．5mm，减少了水分“库存”。分析认为，覆膜栽培条件下的耕层土壤水分主要补充源是自然降水、上升毛管水和汽态水，而在地下水位较深的旱地上汽态水似更为重要，地膜的保水作用，主要在于汽态水在土壤表层凝结、集聚，而使表层含水量增加。     

以改进的布氏菌全血平板凝集抗原检测自然感染布病阳性绵羊的凝集素滴度

报道了以改进的布氏菌全血平板凝集抗原与标准布氏菌试管凝集试验和玻板凝集试验对照,对10只自然感染布病阳性绵羊在集中舍饲的条件下,经17个月凝集素滴度的检测,证明全血抗原的特异性、敏感性及阳性检出率均优于对照方法。     

超高产、高油大豆新品种合丰45号

“合丰45号”是黑龙江省农科院合江农科所育成的大豆新品种,该品种为超高产品种,脂肪含量22·06%,抗灰斑病、抗疫霉根腐病、中抗大豆花叶病毒病SMV1号株系,为超高产、优质、抗病型品种。