暖卫工程施工质量通病的发生与防治

本文论述了暖卫工程跑、冒、滴、漏、堵等五大质量通病的发生原因及防治方法建议等。     

人工林毛白杨木材解剖构造与染色效果相关性的研究

为探讨木材构造和木材染色效果之间的相关性变化规律，本研究测字５株３４块人工林毛白杨 的解剖构造及其木材染色效果，对二者的相关性进行了多元回归分析。结果表明，毛白杨木材染色效果与解剖因子之间有一定的相关关系，各染色效果指标与木材解剖因子间的复相关系数在０．４８３６－０．７９９８之间，采用比较多元回归分析标准回归系数的方法，确定了影响毛白杨木材染色效果的主要解剖因子为导管比量、木纤维比量和木射线量等因子。     

Genetic diversity analysis of Sinojackia microcarpa,a rare tree species endemic in China,based on simple sequence repeat markers

Although most Sinojackia species are endangered, they contribute greatly to the biodiversity of local ecosystems. Sinojackia microcarpa, an endangered species, is distributed only in three provinces of eastern China. Determining the genetic diversity of S. microcarpa provides key information for germplasm evaluation and species conservation. Here we used simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to investigate the genetic diversity of eight natural populations of S. microcarpa. Leaf samples were collected from 144 individuals in 8 wild populations. The 156 bands were generated from 14 pairs of informative SSR primers, with an average percentage of polymorphic bands of 45.67%. The average values of Nei’s genetic diversity (He) and Shannon’s diversity index (I) were 0.1007 and 0.1658, respectively. The total genetic variation of S. microcarpa existed mainly within the eight populations, rather than among populations, and reached 86.41%. A cluster analysis showed that the eight wild populations of S. microcarpa could be classified into four groups, at a threshold of 4.0, based on an analysis of the SSR genotypes. Furthermore, there was a significant association between the phylogenetic relationships and the geographic locations of the S. microcarpa populations. In particular, populations from Fuyang, Jiande, and Lin’an in Zhejiang Province had close phylogenetic relationships and geographic distances. In addition, these three populations had the highest genetic diversity and the most individuals, suggesting that these three locations may be the S.microcarpa distribution center. This study serves as a model for studying the genetic diversity of endangered plant species.     

森林经营规划编制体系的探讨

森林经营规划编制是森林经营工作的重要内容,为指导区域森林经营工作科学有序开展及森林经营方案编制提供主要依据。针对我国森林经营规划编制体系不完善、森林经营工作无遵循等情况,国家林业局组织编制了全国森林经营规划,并对省级、县级森林经营规划编制工作提出要求。文章就我国森林经营规划编制体系进行探讨,从国家级、省级、县级3个层面分析我国森林经营规划编制指导思想及关键技术,以及新时期我国森林经营工作的重点及发展方向,为各地编制森林经营规划、科学进行森林经营管理提供参考。     

Demand for forest ecosystem services: a comparison study in selected areas in the Czech Republic and China

European Journal of Forest Research - Ecosystem services are investigated from many perspectives, but there are very few studies comparing the perception of forest and demand for forest ecosystem...     

A novel role of ammonia in appressorium formation of Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler,a tobacco pathogenic fungus

Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler is a facultative parasitic fungus which causes brown spot disease of senescing tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)...     

牛大力的品种选育试验研究

从品种的属性着手,通过对不同种源牛大力的生物学特性和生理学指标的对比分析,初步选育出3个比较优良的品种。     

基于InVEST模型的淅川县森林资源土壤保持功能评估

以人地关系紧张的淅川县为研究对象,采用Invest模型评估了2014年淅川县森林资源土壤保持功能。结果表明:1)土壤保持功能较好的地区主要分布于西北部,土壤保持功能较差的地区主要分布于东南部;2)森林覆盖高的区域,土壤保持功能远高于森林覆盖低的区域;3)各地类年均土壤保持量大小顺序为有林地﹥灌木林地﹥疏林地﹥苗圃地﹥未成林地。     

落叶松木材干燥的BP神经网络模型研究

以落叶松木材为研究对象,实验在东北林业大学干燥实验室进行,采用MATLAB中log-sigmoid型函数(logsig)和线性函数(purelin)为神经元的作用函数,用落叶松木材的干燥温度、湿度、循环风速及平衡含水率作为输入变量,以木材含水率作为输出变量,构建了4∶S∶1的木材干燥的BP人工神经网络模型。用120组数据对网络模型进行训练及检验,得最适宜的网络结构为4∶10∶1,均方误差函数mse=0.001 7,总体拟合精度为96.86%。该模型能够运用到相同条件下的其他树种的木材干燥。     

果胶酶在黑加伦果汁加工中的应用技术研究

应用Ｅｃ３．２．１．５果胶酶以正交试验法对黑加伦果浆进行不同条件的处理,并且考虑到果汁加工的实际情况,选择出了最适的酶处理技术及参数,即在４５℃条件下用６０μｇ／ｇ酶处理黑加伦原果浆４ｈ,可提高黑加果汁出汁率１０％,并对酶的处理过程进行了动力学分析。