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991.
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993.
采用蒽酮-硫酸比色法测定玉米中的可利用糖含量以确定试验测定的最佳条件,并以此条件为对照测定天然鸽乳中可利用糖含量.玉米及天然鸽乳可利用糖溶液经乙醚去脂,高峰氏糖化酶水解,乙醇提取,饱和乙酸铅脱色后制得.结果表明,葡萄糖标准溶液的测定量在0.1~0.6 mg/mL的浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,其回归方程为y=1.6771x 0.0737,相关系数R=0.9987.测定不同的天然鸽乳样品,试验精密度高,重复性好,其可利用糖含量,0~3日龄天然鸽乳为7.45%~7.64%,4~6日龄天然鸽乳为32.08~60.28 %. 相似文献
994.
原料价格波动与水产饲料企业的应对 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中国是世界上最大的水产养殖国。随着水产养殖业的蓬勃发展,水产饲料行业也得到了快速、稳步的发展。到2005年,我国水产饲料产销量超过了1000万t。按"十一五"规划,从2005年到2010年,我国水产饲料的产销量还将翻一 相似文献
995.
家养水禽在A型流感病毒和新城疫病毒进化和疾病流行中的作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
高致病性禽流感和新城疫是最重要的两种禽病,近年来对世界家禽业造成了重创。由于家养水禽在这两种病原体的进化和疾病流行中占据着独特的地位,作者对此进行了详细探讨,为两种疾病的防控提出了积极有效的建议。 相似文献
996.
997.
应用硫氟磺酰胺毒饵防治红火蚁 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
应用硫氟磺酰胺毒饵在广西陆川防治25hm^2红火蚁的结果表明,施药后3d蚁巢内即有红火蚁个体死亡。施药后7、14、21d的防治效果分别可达81.5%,93.9%和100%;施药后余下的顽固蚁巢和7d后出现的新蚁巢经再度施药后14d全部死亡;从5月23日到11月25日蚁群全部死亡的5欢监测、调查,既诱捕不到工蚁,也没有发现新蚁巢。因此,硫氟磺酰胺毒饵不仅具有高效、快速、安全、使用方便等特点,而且硫氟磺酰胺的应用完全可以取代目前国外普遍使用的二步施药法中的灌巢法。 相似文献
998.
A high-throughput glasshouse bioassay to detect crown rot resistance in wheat germplasm 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
V. Mitter M. C. Zhang C. J. Liu R. Ghosh M. Ghosh S. Chakraborty 《Plant pathology》2006,55(3):433-441
A high-throughput and reliable seedling bioassay to screen wheat germplasm for crown rot resistance was developed. Single wheat seedlings were grown in square seedling punnets in a glasshouse and inoculated with a monoconidial Fusarium pseudograminearum isolate 10 days after emergence. The punnets were laid horizontally on their side and a 10- µ L inoculum droplet placed on the stem base. Seedlings were incubated at near-saturated relative humidity, and crown rot severity was assessed 35 days after inoculation. Studies on the duration of incubation period, inoculum concentration and temperature were carried out to optimize these parameters. Seedling growth at 25/15(±5)°C in a glasshouse and 48-h incubation at near-saturated RH in darkness gave the best results. When crown rot resistance rankings of 16 Australian cultivars from the bioassay were compared with their field performance, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was highly significant. This indicated that the seedling bioassay mimicked field resistance to crown rot in adult plants. A bootstrap resampling analysis showed little or no improvement in the coefficient of variation with an increasing number of replications, indicating a high level of precision and reproducibility. By detecting small but consistent differences in crown rot severity, the bioassay proved effective in large-scale screening for partial resistance: already over 1400 wheat genotypes have been screened. The high degree of precision makes this an invaluable tool in the understanding of pathogen aggressiveness, host specialization and parasitic fitness. 相似文献
999.
Qingchun Huang Jihua Wu Xiaotao Li Manhui Liu Yuping Kong 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,84(3):188-195
Inhibitory effects of amicarthiazol, in vitro, against the growth of seven plant bacterial pathogens and its biochemical actions on Xanthomonas citri were investigated. The growth of Erwinia carotovora, Ralstonia solanacearum, and Pseudomonas syringe pv. syringae was not sensitive to amicarthiazol whilst Xanthomonads were all strongly inhibited in NB liquid medium; EC50 of X. citri was 2.63 μg ml−1 and the effectiveness of amicarthiazol depended on the timing of application. The inhibitions on the secretion of gross EPS and gross EPR as well as the activities of amylase, cellulase, and pectase of X. citri were increased with the concentrations of amicarthiazol, whereas the conductivities of the extracellular product suspensions and the protease activity were somewhat accelerated by the concentration less than 10 or 20 μg ml−1 and inhibited only at higher concentration. EPS which was purified from X. citri showed obvious antagonistic effects on the inhibition of amicarthiazol, but not on the inhibition of Cu(OH)2. The endogenous respirations and the activity of succinic dehydrogenase of X. citri were also inhibited and the inhibitions were increased with the toxic concentrations. Furthermore, the potential induced physiological adaptability of X. citri to amicarthiazol and the comparison with Cu(OH)2 and carboxin were also discussed. 相似文献
1000.