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991.
992.
小麦RIL群体SSR分子标记偏分离的遗传分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究小麦SSR分子标记偏分离的遗传特性,以普通小麦6044和0135杂交得到的F8重组自交系(RIL)群体为材料,利用具有多态性的76对SSR引物进行群体间分析。结果表明,有15个分子标记表现偏分离(P<0.05),占总标记数的19.74%。这些偏分离标记中有7个标记偏向父本6044,占总偏分离标记位点数的46.67%;8个标记偏向母本0135,占总偏分离标记位点数的53.33%。这些标记在图谱上有两种分布形式,分别为成簇分布和孤立分布。在7条不同的染色体上均发现偏分离标记,其中在3条染色体上发现3个热点区域。 相似文献
993.
In this study, micro-porous carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) nonwovens were prepared by carboxymethylation of cellulose nonwovens
produced by a wet-laid process and their properties were investigated for potential applications as adhesion prevention barriers.
After carboxymethylation, the thickness and mean pore size of the cellulose nonwovens were increased, whereas their pore size
distribution became narrower. Tensile strength of cellulose nonwovens was proportional to basis weight, and dramatically increased
after carboxymethylation. CMC nonwovens immediately absorbed a phosphate buffered saline solution and showed swollen phase
within 1 min. It was found that the thickness and pore size distribution of CMC nonwovens could be easily controlled by the
wet-laid process. It is expected that the CMC nonwovens can be used as adhesion prevention barriers. 相似文献
994.
Kwang Ho Sohn Min Kwan Kim So Min Lee Byung Chul Ji Kwang Soo Cho Kyungmoon Jeon Han Do Ghim 《Fibers and Polymers》2011,12(4):451-456
Triphenyl phosphate (TPP) is well known to be one of the most effective flame retardants for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
copolymer (ABS) and its blending resins, such as polycarbonate (PC)/ABS, among various phosphorous-based compounds. However,
TPP can also play a role as a plasticizer, which decreases the mechanical properties of PC/ABS resins at high temperature.
Furthermore considerable amount of TPP has to be evaporated during molding process due on its much lower evaporation temperature.
To overcome these shortcomings, we tried to immobilize TPP by grafting on butadiene moiety of ABS. FT-IR analysis of prepared
TPP-grafted ABS (ABS-g-TPP) comparing with TPP, ABS and their blend confirmed that chemical reactions happened between TPP
and ABS resins and it was attributed to the graft reaction of TPP onto butadiene moieties. Prepared ABS-g-TPP resins were
blended with PC at various compositions to be prepared as testing specimens by injection molding. The physical characteristics
such as mechanical properties, thermal stability, and flame retarding properties of the PC/ABS-TPP graft copolymer were analyzed
through Vicat softening temperature, IZOD impact strength, transmission electron microscope, and UL94 flame retardation tests.
Results showed that PC/ABS-g-TPP resin takes better thermomechanical properties than the existing PC/ABS resins at relatively
low additional TPP amounts. 相似文献
995.
为了寻求能够充分发挥草茎点霉粗毒素活性的最佳培养条件,笔者利用有机溶剂萃取草茎点霉发酵液,获得粗毒素,采用针刺法、种子萌发法确定草茎点霉毒素合适的提取条件及对鸭跖草的致病性。结果表明:草茎点霉胞外毒素活性较高,3种有机溶剂中乙酸乙酯萃取效果最好,产毒的最佳条件为:培养温度32℃、培养时间14天、培养方式为150 r/min震荡培养。粗毒素浓度在1000 μg/mL时种子萌发抑制率为26.09%,病斑面积达到6.85 mm2。萃取毒素采用有机溶剂的种类以及培养温度、培养时间、培养方式对草茎点霉粗毒素的活性影响很大。 相似文献
996.
氮肥运筹对小麦群体变化、穗粒数分布及产量的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为小麦持续增产提供重要技术途径,对氮肥不同施用量和不同底追比例进行研究,选用‘周麦18’作为试验材料,研究了氮肥运筹技术对小麦群体动态变化、穗粒数分布及产量的影响。结果表明:“前轻中重后补充”的氮肥运筹技术降低了小麦生育期的最高群体,小麦分蘖成穗率较传统施肥处理提高了3.1个百分点,同时增加了穗粒重、提高了千粒重,单穗重显著提高了0.2 g;在每公顷施纯氮240 kg和180 kg条件下,运用“前轻中重后补充”氮肥运筹技术较传统施肥处理(全底)增产694.5 kg/hm2、486.0 kg/hm2,增幅分别为10.1%和7.2%。结果说明“前轻中重后补充”的氮肥应用策略是一项高产高效的氮肥运筹技术。 相似文献
997.
北京主要板栗园土壤微生物量及原生动物特征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了解北京不同板栗园土壤生物学特点,并评价其在板栗园土壤养分供给中的作用,笔者在北京板栗主产区不同板栗园采取24个表层土壤,分析微生物量碳、微生物量磷、原生动物等性质。结果表明:板栗园土壤微生物量碳33.21~128.55 mg/kg,平均90.63 mg/kg;微生物量磷3.41~14.92 mg/kg,平均8.63 mg/kg。土壤微生物量周转不能满足板栗氮素营养的需要,但能够基本满足板栗磷素营养的需求。板栗园土壤主要是鞭毛虫,肉足虫和纤毛虫很少。 相似文献
998.
美洲黑杨与大青杨杂种无性系离体培养和叶片再生体系的建立 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以美洲黑杨与大青杨杂种(Populus deltoids Bartr.×Populus ussuriensis Kom.)无性系的茎段作为外植体,研究了杂种无性系的离体培养及叶片再生体系,探讨了不同激素组合对杂种无性系不定芽的诱导、分化、增殖以及生根的影响。结果表明:杂种无性系茎段的最佳消毒时间为5 min;最佳分化培养基为MS + 6-BA 2.0 mg/L + NAA 0.1 mg/L + ZT 0.5 mg/L;MS + 6-BA 0.5 mg/L + NAA 0.05 mg/L培养基可对不定芽实现增殖与复壮;最佳生根培养基为MS + NAA 0.3 mg/L。5个杂种无性系中,无性系177的分化能力最强;叶片近轴面向上放置培养,其不定芽再生能力显著高于叶片近轴面向下放置培养;叶片、茎段及根段的分化能力大小依次为叶片>茎段>根段。本研究优化了美洲黑杨与大青杨杂种的组织培养体系,为杂种无性系快速繁殖和遗传转化研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
999.
为明确小黑瓢虫Delphastus catalinae滞育的分子机制,使用Illumina HiSeq2500高通量测序平台分析小黑瓢虫雌成虫非滞育期、滞育期和滞育解除期的相对转录水平,从转录组测序数据中选取碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)基因、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)基因、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)基因、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)基因、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)基因、海藻糖酶(trehalase,TRE)基因、促葡萄糖转运1蛋白亚基基因Ref和SCoAL琥珀酰辅酶连接酶基因GDP-forming,采用实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,qRTPCR)技术检测上述基因在小黑瓢虫雌成虫3个不同时期的表达特征。结果显示,从9个样品中共筛选出67.86 Gb的clean data;936 447条contig被组装成52 255条unigene,所有的unigene都通过BLAST对Nr数据库进行了注释,有23 539... 相似文献
1000.
The pattern of species co-occurrence is instrumental for understanding community assembly rules. In this paper, we analyzed the co-occurrence of tree species in a 25-ha old-growth temperate forest plot in Northeastern China. The analysis was conducted at seven scales from 5 m × 5 m up to 100 m × 100 m in order to determine the patterns of co-occurrence at different spatial scales. Our analyses were conducted for all species, species with larger abundances, species with larger sizes, and five phylogenetic-based species groups. Our results showed that at smaller scales, the co-occurrence patterns of all species, species with larger abundances, and species with larger sizes were significantly higher than expected by chance, suggesting that strong interspecies competition exists in the community. At larger scales, there was no significant difference compared to randomized matrices. The result indicated that plant assembly rules are only found at small spatial scales. However, when co-occurrence metrics were restricted to phylogenetic groups, we could not find any clear evidence of interspecific competition within these groups. In conclusion, we found that competition is an important assembly rule at small scales in governing tree communities of our temperate forest, although it is not the only process involved. The importance of other processes should also be taken into account to explain species co-occurrence patterns. 相似文献