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901.
利用RAPD分析大青杨天然群体的遗传结构 总被引:46,自引:4,他引:46
本文利用RAPD分子标记技术从DNA分子水平上探测了大青场(plpulusussuriensisKom.)天然群体的遗传结构和分化程度。结果得出:用14个随机寡核苷酸引物共产生180个扩增片段,扩增片断在211bp至1636bp之间。Shannon表型多样度(HO)估测值在群体间变动范围为0.271至0.392,平均为0.310。对分子水平变异分为群体间和群体内两部分进行分析,群体间分量占总变异的62.3%,群体内只占37.7%。不同引物在群体内探测能力也各不相同,CHl-l引物探测多样度(HO)最高(0.540),而2116引物最低(0.151)。 相似文献
902.
研究了安徽电溪戏剧性以种源试验林场不同种源的戏剧性以及南京等地工的马尾松共120余株针叶中的萜类化学组成。结果表明在挥发油中主要含有α-蒎烯、莰烯、β-蒎烯、乙酸芳樟酯等8个单萜类成分和β-石竹烯等11个倍半萜成分。在酸性部分主含4种脂肪酸和13种二萜酸。根据其二萜酸组成将戏剧性以分成7个化学类型,它们分别是19-甲基贝壳极酸型,泪极醚酸型、1复瓦杉酸型、湿地松酸型、泪杉醚酸+19-甲基贝壳极酸型 相似文献
903.
Jürgen Gross Nina E. Fatouros Seppo Neuvonen Monika Hilker 《Journal of pest science》2007,80(3):139-143
The Palaearctic leaf beetle Chrysomela lapponica usually feeds upon willows in the northern region of its occurrence. However, in Central Europe, some populations are known
that have specialised on birch. In this study, we investigated the significance of other herbivores occurring together on
the same host plants as possible exploitative competitors of C. lapponica. Two populations were studied: a population from Finland specialised on the willow Salix
borealis, and a population from the Czech Republic, specialised on the birch Betula
pubescens. Abundances of folivorous and suctivorous insects on both host plants were recorded at both population sites. The willow
leaf beetle Phratora vitellinae was the most abundant herbivorous insect at both study sites on willow. A field study was conducted to examine the effects
of P. vitellinae on the performance of C. lapponica. The presence of P. vitellinae larvae on the same twig upon which C. lapponica larvae were feeding did not affect increase of body weight in C. lapponica larvae. Thus, the high resource availability of both willows and birches suggest that interspecific competition is unlikely
to be a selection factor driving the evolution of host shift in C. lapponica. 相似文献
904.
The root parameters of forest trees can be indicators of a changing environment. We summarize the results of root studies
with regard to the effects of acidifying pollutants, especially soil acidification and aluminum toxicity, on various root
parameters of Japanese forest trees under experimentally controlled conditions. All root parameters such as biomass, morphology,
nutritional status, and physiology can be regarded as indicators, because, under laboratory conditions, root responses occur
prior to the responses in the aboveground parts. However, considering the conditions of forest sites, the nutritional status
and physiological changes are better indicators of soil acidification and Al stress than the biomass and morphological response.
The currently available data suggest that the most important indicator is the Ca/Al molar ratio in roots of Japanese tree
species. In order to predict and detect the initial effects of soil acidification, we postulate that the specific root response
to the Ca/Al molar ratio of tree roots should be considered as a parameter for use in long-term forest monitoring sites. 相似文献
905.
Comparing the model forms estimating generalised diameter-height relationships in Tecomella undulata plantations in hot arid region of India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vindhya Prasad Tewari 《林业研究》2007,18(4):255-260
Four generalised diameter-height equations were developed and compared for pure and even-aged stands of Tecomella undulata in hot arid region of Rajasthan State in India. The data used to fit the equations consisted of 1 540 diameter-height observations collected from the plots laid out in uniformly stocked stands of varying age and density. The performance of four equations was tested by non-linear least squares regression and evaluated using different statistical criteria. Finally, these equations, with the same values of coefficients ob- tained during the fitting phase, were validated by an independent data set consisting of 854 diameter-height observations. Overall, equation (4) (Hui and Gadow function) was found to perform best for both the fitting data set as well as validation data set. 相似文献
906.
MA-SEBS as compatibilizer and impact modifier was incorporated into Polypropylene/Wood Fiber (PP/WF) to enhance interface adhesion and impact strength of the composite. The effect of MA-SEBS content on the impact fracture behavior of PP/WF composites was studied. The impact properties of composites with 8% MA-SEBS reached the maximum value. And further increasing of MA-SEBS content to 10% did not improve the fracture toughness, but improved the stiffness of composites by DMA analysis. This was attributed to the improved PP/WF adhesion. As the MA-SEBS content is more than 8%, the molecule interaction of PP and WF was expected to much stronger than lower MA-SEBS. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to analyze the impact fracture surface and showed a stronger affinity for the wood surfaces. 相似文献
907.
对大兴安岭地区现状分析,围绕农业增效和农民增收两大目标的实现,以种植业为基础、养殖业为主体、深加工为主导,重点抓好良种培育、技术推广服务、农业示范区建设三大环节,遵循“整体、协调、循环、再生”的基本原理,合理组织生产,实现农业的高产、优质、低耗、高效和可持续发展,加强对农业生态环境的管理、保护和综合治理,不断改善农业生态环境条件,提高综合生产力,增强农业发展的持续力。提高大兴安岭经济增长质量和效益,增强综合实力和区域竞争力,推进大兴安岭经济快速发展。 相似文献
908.
中国综合花卉市场营销策略研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
花卉市场作为花卉产品的集散中心,给花卉业的建设和发展带来了新的生机和活力,大大促进了花卉产业化的形成和发展。文章采用典型调查、动态研究、比较研究的方法,研究分析了我国花卉市场营销的发展现状、存在的问题,并提出了中国现阶段综合性花卉市场的定位、选址、规模、管理模式、经营特色、市场行为规范、售后服务、宣传方式、打造特色品牌、设施建设等方面的营销策略,以期望能够对中国综合性花卉市场建设具有指导意义。 相似文献
909.
This paper describes the use by family forest landowners of educational programs provided by Washington State University Cooperative
Extension (WSUCE), and the associated use of technical assistance programs provided by state and federal agencies and the
private sector. Approximately 100,000 family forest owners controlled 19% or over 1.2 M ha of Washington’s forestland and
accounted for 29% of the timber harvested in the state on a volume basis in 1998. A variety of public and private assistance
and education programs are available to encourage and help family forest owners manage their forests. In 1999 a mail survey
was conducted to evaluate use and effectiveness of Washington’s family forest assistance and education programs. Over half
of the 872 responding family forest landowners had contact with an extension educator, program or educational material, and
about three quarters of these respondents gave an overall rating of the usefulness of extension programs and materials as
good or excellent. Respondents attending WSUCE forestry educational programs have larger median land ownership size, are older,
have owned their forests longer, have a higher rate of absentee ownership, and are better educated than non-users. They are
more likely to actively manage their forests for timber production and exhibit a clearer understanding of the multiple-use
capabilities of their forests. 相似文献
910.
Barbara Moser Christoph Bachofen Jonathan D. Müller Marek Metslaid Thomas Wohlgemuth 《Annals of Forest Science》2016,73(4):959-970