奶水牛子宫内膜炎细菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验分析

本试验通过对南宁市周边奶水牛场的105头子宫内膜炎患牛进行调查、采样,并用常规方法对细菌进行分离、鉴定及药敏分析。共分离到细菌200株,其中分离率较高的是肠杆菌科细菌(87株/43.5%)、弧菌科细菌(46株/23%)、非发酵细菌(35株/17.5%),另外还分离到葡萄球菌、链球菌和真菌32株,占分离菌株的16%,并且多数呈混合感染。药敏试验分析结果显示,大多数致病菌对恩诺沙星、庆大霉素具有较高敏感性,而对青霉素和氨苄青霉素产生了强耐药性,对氨基糖苷类药物链霉素和卡那霉素也产生了不同程度的耐药性。     

深入推进首都签约兽医工作的思考

首都签约兽医工作是首都官方兽医的配套制度和工作体系的有机组成部分,按照北京市布署,房山区认真调研、部署推进。本文对签约兽医模式与协检员模式进行了简单的比较,对推进首都签约兽医运行机制的关键点进行了分析,并提出了建议:分类管理"专职"和"兼职"签约兽医,细化"签约",建立并逐步强化签约兽医责任追溯机制,争取各级财政落实专职签约兽医福利待遇和兼职签约兽医发放津贴等。     

Effects of Amino Acids on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Signaling Pathways

The intestine is the primary organ responsible for digestion and absorption of nutrients and is frequently subjected to external environmental stimulations leading to the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which can cause serious harm to intestinal health in animals. Dietary amino acids play important roles in promoting intestinal development and maintaining intestinal health and exert diverse effects through multiple signaling pathways on the prevention and treatment of IBD, including affecting the physiological activities of intestinal epithelial cells, improving intestinal barrier function, reducing intestinal oxidative damage, regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines, and promoting the expression of endogenous antimicrobial peptides, and involved in main signaling pathways including AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), Toll-like receptors (TLRs), nucleotide binding oligomerization domain (NOD)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB). In this review, basic characteristics of IBD, effects and involved signaling pathways of the amino acids on IBD, and effects and applications of amino acids in maintaining intestinal health in livestock and poultry production were reviewed, so as to provide effective clues and strategies for dietary nutrients in the prevention and treatment of IBD.     

犏牛人工授精关键技术研究与推广应用

犏牛人工授精技术的推广应用对加快牦牛品种改良起着较强的关键性和作用性。本文从母牛体况、饲养管理、技术人员技术熟练度、人工授精操作等方面分析了犏牛人工授精技术中的关键影响因素,并提出相应的意见建议,以更好地推进本地犏牛人工授精进程,扩大改良牛的覆盖率,增加养殖户的经济收入。     

皮下包埋两性霉素B对兔真菌性皮肤病治疗效果研究

兔真菌性皮肤病是一类传染性极强的人畜共患接触性皮肤病。试验选取体重相近,已感染真菌性皮肤病的吉戎兔15只,分为3组,每组5只,试验组Ⅰ为对照组,注射生理盐水,组Ⅱ和组Ⅲ皮下分别包埋5mg和10mg的两性霉素颗粒剂。给药前和给药后第10天、第20天和第30天分别称重,并观察测定兔皮毛生长及秃斑恢复情况。结果表明,试验组兔增重均高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),试验末期组II和组Ⅲ秃斑恢复分别达95%和90%。因此,采用皮下包埋的给药方式有效地延长了两性霉素B的药效时间,可有效治愈兔真菌性皮肤病。     

瘤胃液移植在反刍动物中的研究进展

瘤胃液移植是一种将健康供体动物的瘤胃液转移给受体动物的技术。目前,针对瘤胃液移植的报道还相对有限,但越来越多的研究结果显示,瘤胃液移植可以影响反刍动物的干物质采食量、产奶量等,还具有重建瘤胃菌群结构的潜力。本文综述了瘤胃液移植的方法及实践中的应用研究,分析其对反刍动物生长性能、瘤胃发酵、瘤胃微生物区系的影响以及在治疗某些疾病方面的作用,为反刍动物瘤胃液移植的研究提供参考。     

对处理一起市场上投诉的黄膘猪肉的体会

1事件回顾
　　2010年7月某日,某市某农贸市场有肉商向市场管理部门投诉,称其雇人在该市某县屠宰厂屠宰的猪为黄膘猪,请市场管理部门协助处理,并把猪胴体、内脏丢弃在市场管理办公室前的地上,引来群众围观。市场管理方当即向辖区的城区政府汇报;也有群众分别致电当地媒体和市政府热线,政府热线要求市水产畜牧兽医局处理,市水产畜牧兽医局安排市动物卫生监督所派员处理。     

牛胚胎移植技术的产业化研究

本文探讨了引进国外优质奶、肉牛冷冻胚胎建立核心群，以及供体牛选择、超数排卵、胚胎冷冻保存和分割等相关技术，为牛胚胎移植产业化奠定基础。     

Characterization of antibody response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ORF5 product following infection and evaluation of its diagnostic use in pigs.

The sensitivity and specificity of recombinant open reading frame 5 products used in the Western blotting assay for confirmation of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) serologic status were evaluated. The recombinant antigen-based assays were specifically compared with a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for PRRSV antibodies using 1) PRRSV antibody-negative reference sera (n = 30), 2) naturally infected pig sera (n = 40), 3) sequential sera obtained from 24 experimentally infected pigs, and 4) sera submitted to 3 state diagnostic laboratories (n = 200). The recombinant antigen assay yielded an average increased sensitivity of 10% over the commercial PRRSV ELISA. The negative controls (group 1 sera) showed no difference between the 2 assays. This comparison confirmed that the recombinant antigen-specific assay was more sensitive than the commercial ELISA and is well suited for routine confirmation of the presence of PRRSV antibodies.     

通过器官病变诊断鸭病

一发病情况本县一养鹅专业户葛某饲养有220只浙东大白鹅的种鹅,2009年1月8日从邻近乡一鹅场购入苗鹅600只。购入一周后用禽流感疫苗注射0．5mL,