Starch Content and Granule Size Distribution in Grains of Wheat in Relation to Post-Anthesis Water Deficits

Post-anthesis soil moisture condition is closely associated with grain yield and quality in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). To investigate the effect of post-anthesis water deficit (WD) on starch content and granule size distribution, pot-experiments were conducted in 2006–2007 and 2007–2008 growing seasons, using five wheat cultivars with different amylose content. The result showed that the grain starch granules had a bimodal curve in the volume and surface area distribution, and a unimodal curve was found in number distribution. Post-anthesis WD reduced the B-granules (<10 μm in diameter) volume % and surface area % in Nuomai50206 and Gaocheng8901, increased the proportion in Weimai10, whereas the effect on those in Jinan17 and Shannong15 was not significant. Post-anthesis WD decreased the number % of <2 μm starch granules, significantly in all cultivars. The amylose content was negatively correlated with the volume of <10 μm and positively correlated to >15 μm starch granules, respectively, suggesting that small starch granules (<10 μm) are low in amylose content, whereas, big starch granules (>15 μm) are high. The results indicate that the grain starch granule size distributions of Jinan17 and Shannong15 with high amylose content were less affected by WD, than those of Nuomai50206 and Gaocheng8901 with low amylose content.     

不同耕作方式对成都平原麦稻轮作模式下小麦生长及产量的影响

为了明确不同耕作方式对成都平原小麦生长及产量的影响,进行了麦—稻轮作、麦免稻旋、麦免+稻旋+秋作、麦稻双免、麦稻垄作5种耕作方式定位试验,研究不同处理下小麦生长发育和产量的变化。结果表明:不同耕作方式对小麦生长及产量的影响达到显著差异,其中麦免稻旋模式产量最高。免耕不仅对小麦苗期生长、成穗、干物质积累均影响较大,而且可显著提高小麦产量,并且省工、培肥、效益好,可作为成都平原的主要耕作模式。     

酿酒曲对柑橘梨汁复合酒发酵工艺的影响

通过添加不同含量的酿酒曲到柑橘梨汁复合液进行试验,结果表明：酿酒曲具有提高果汁出汁率,从而提高酒精度的作用;适当提高酿酒曲含量有利于果汁含糖量的快速降解,可获得较高浓度的酒精     

Atfad8叶绿体转基因烟草对冷胁迫的生理响应

摘 要：采用5℃低温处理,研究Atfad8叶绿体转基因烟草对冷胁迫的生理响应。结果表明:随着低温胁迫时间的延长,烟草幼苗的丙二醛(MDA)含量和过氧化物酶(POD)活性呈增加趋势,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性先上升后下降。 Atfad8叶绿体转基因烟草的MDA含量明显低于对照植株,而抗氧化酶活性明显高于对照植株。Atfad8基因的导入提高了烟草幼苗的耐冷害能力。     

晋城市近53年气候变化及对农业生产的影响

通过对晋城市有气象记录以来近53年的气温、降水量气候资料的分析发现,晋城市的气候变化出现了一些值得重视的特点:冬季明显变暖,夏季变暖幅度较小;年降雨量明显减少,20世纪初的季节特点是秋冬偏多,春夏偏少。探讨了气候变化对晋城市农业生产的有利影响和不利影响,提出调整种植季节、加强病虫害防治、培育和选用抗逆性强品种、建立生态农业系统,以及加强农业气象监测预报等应对不良气候变化的对策与措施。     

高密度二氧化碳对蛋清液中沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌杀菌效果和杀菌动力学的研究

研究了不同温度、压力和时间条件下,高密度二氧化碳(DPCD)处理对蛋清液中沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的杀菌效果,并对DPCD处理蛋清液中大肠杆菌的杀菌动力学进行了分析。结果表明,在15 MPa,45℃下DPCD处理60 min,沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌分别降低了4.46和5.57个对数值,其中大肠杆菌对DPCD处理较沙门氏菌敏感。30 MPa,45℃,DPCD处理30 min,可以完全杀灭蛋清液中的大肠杆菌。线性模型能较好地拟合DPCD对大肠杆菌的杀菌效果,其中30 MPa,45℃下D值最小为5.830。     

农杆菌介导的"川农"系列小麦品种遗传转化效率研究初探

基因型是影响小麦农杆菌转化效率的关键因素.本研究采用携带双元表达载体PCAMBIA-1303的根癌农杆菌菌株AGL 1,对12个"川农"系列小麦品种的幼胚和愈伤进行了遗传转化.GUS瞬时表达的染色结果表明:"川农"系列小麦不同基因型间转化效率差异较大,愈伤组织普遍较幼胚的转化率高,其中幼胚转化效率较高的品种有川农21和川农22,分别为90%和85%;愈伤组织的转化效率普遍高于幼胚,川农22和川农25的愈伤转化率都达到了100%.这些材料可进一步用来转化有益目的基因.     

甲醛的快速检测方法之研究

针对危害食品安全与生活环境的甲醛测定方法进行了详尽研究 ,提出了在不同产品中检测甲醛含量的快速、高效、合理的几种方法。     

Development of Researching the Synthetical Application of Compound Microorganisms

This article summarized that compound microorganisms had many advantages compared with single strain such as symbiosis, co prosperity co culture, so it can cut down the cost, unchain the feedback repression in fermentation and improve the efficiency of production. It described the resources, constitutes and physiological characteristics of compound microorganisms with examples, which displayed its superiority farther. It is showed that the application of compound microorganisms to the agriculture,industry,medicine and environment variable analyzed etc. The problems lying in the application of the compound microorganisms technology and some views on solving these problems. Compound microorganisms are expected to serve all the fields more and achieve more economic and social efficiency.     

穗肥施用时期对水稻籽粒中胚乳蛋白积累的影响

以武香粳9号为材料研究了不同穗肥施氮时期对水稻籽粒蛋白质积累的影响.结果表明:穗肥的施用提高了籽粒发育过程中单位干重蛋白质含量,以在倒0.5叶施用氮素穗肥影响最大;随施肥时期的延迟,稻米粗蛋白和谷蛋白含量逐步上升,醇溶蛋白含量逐渐降低;倒2.5叶施氮减少了强、弱势粒中蛋白组分的分布和含量,倒0.5叶施氮与此相反;胚乳