生物素测定方法的应用现状

<正>生物素,又称维生素H,是一种水溶性B族维生素。生物素的测定方法很多,早在20世纪40年代,国外就报道了利用微生物法测定生物素的含量。随着科学技术的发展,国内外报道了许多新的测定方法,主要有同位素稀释法、     

Molecular taxonomic relationships of Psoroptes and Chorioptes mites from China based on COI and 18S rDNA gene sequences

In this present study, the mitochondrial DNA gene cytochrome coxidase subunit I (COI) and the small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rDNA) gene were used to determine the taxonomic relationships of Psoroptes and Chorioptes mites from China. The neighbor-joining and maximum-parasimony approach were used to evaluate the evolutionary relatedness among different hosts in the genera Psoroptes and Chorioptes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Psoroptes cuniculi and Psoroptes natalensis may be two different species within the genus Psoroptes, and Chorioptes texanus and Chorioptes panda are different species within the genus Chorioptes.     

浅谈精细化管理在动物卫生检疫证照管理中的应用

检疫合格证明是动物产品溯源的重要途径,检疫证明的管理是否规范关系到动物卫生监督职能发挥的有效性。本文从检疫证照管理的具体实践中探讨引进精细化管理理念的优势,从而证明在精细化管理过程中,从"精细思维"的养成到"索证、验证、上缴核销"流程中的精细化操作,有效促进检疫证照管理的规范化、精细化,切实提高整个证照管理的科学性。     

干扰素在动物疫病预防及兽医临床治疗中的应用

本文介绍了兽药市场常见干扰素的种类和主要成分,以及作者在临床治疗和预防控制动物疫病中使用干扰素的一些体会和注意事项。     

支气管败血波氏杆菌外膜蛋白双向电泳图谱的建立

为建立支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)外膜蛋白(OMPs)双向电泳(2-DE)图谱,本研究利用碳酸钠法提取OMPs,并分别对裂解液、pH值、上样量、聚焦条件、染色方法等进行优化。2-DE结果表明,用裂解液5 MUrea、2 M Thiourea、2%CHAPS、2%SB3～10溶解蛋白,pH4～7的13 cm线性胶条考染上样量为750μg、银染上样量为75μg,聚焦条件为500 V,2 h,1 000 V,1 h,8 000 V,2∶30 h,8 000 V,4 h时,能获得聚焦良好、分离清晰的Bb OMPs图谱。本研究首次建立了Bb OMPs的2-DE图谱,为其蛋白质组学研究奠定了基础。     

鱼腥味鸡蛋形成机制及其影响因素的研究进展

鱼腥味是一种难闻的令人不悦的刺激性气味,严重影响鸡蛋的品质和风味,给蛋鸡生产者带来了一定的困扰。本文总结了鱼腥味鸡蛋的形成机制及其影响因素,以期为其相关研究提供一定的参考。     

Measurement of enteric methane from ruminants using a hand-held laser methane detector

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of the proprietary laser methane detector (LMD) in enteric methane monitoring from individual dairy cows and sheep. Three experiments were carried out. First, the relationship between LMD and indirect open-circuit respiration calorimetric chamber measurements was tested. Sensitivity and specificity for cows were 95.4% and 96.5%. For sheep, sensitivity was 93.8% and specificity was 78.7%. Second, the effect of cow's activity on enteric methane emissions was investigated. During drinking and feeding, cows produced significantly more (p<0.001) methane emissions than when idle. Third, effect of different micrometeorological factors on LMD measurements under outdoor grazing conditions was investigated. Wind speed, relative humidity, pressure and wind direction relative to methane point-source had significant effect on methane measurements (p<0.001) under outdoor conditions. With further validation, the LMD has potential to provide reliable estimates from ruminants and hence provide a useful technique for on-farm monitoring and decision support for greenhouse gas mitigation strategies.     

柞蚕饲料转化效率的遗传模型与基因效应值的估算

利用2对柞蚕杂交组合8821×四青、8822×青6号的6个世代材料,对柞蚕茧重转化率和茧层生产率两个数量性状进行了遗传分析,结果表明:茧重转化率的基因作用复杂,不符合加-显性遗传模型,存在着基因互作,且显性互作大于显性效应,使茧重转化率增加;茧层生产率的基因作用符合简单的加-显性遗传模型,显性效应为正值,使茧层生产率增加。     

反刍动物微生态制剂研究进展.

微生态制剂通过改善反刍动物瘤胃及肠道微生态平衡,促进营养物质吸收,增强机体免疫和抗热应激能力。利用微生态制剂减少抗生素的使用量,符合人们对绿色、安全食品的需求,从而越来越受到人们的关注。本文综述了微生态制剂的作用机理,以及在反刍动物中的应用,并对其未来的前景和研究方向进行了分析。     

不同离子含量饮水对杂交肉鸡生产性能的影响

本试验目的在于不同离子含量饮水与肉鸡生产性能的关系进行研究.试验采用180只1日龄的杂交肉鸡(艾维茵×罗曼),依据离子含量分为6个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个重复6只鸡.试验测定了肉鸡的增重、采食量和饲料转化率,分析14、28和42日龄肉鸡血清中相关离子的含量,测定了每周粪便的水分含量.结果表明:不同离子含量的饮水对肉鸡增重、采食量和饲料转化率均具有显著的影响(P＜0.01),血清离子含量随饮水中离子含量变化而变化,高镁和高硫酸根离子处理组肉鸡粪便中的水分含量显著提高(P＜0.01).提示饮水中离子的绝对含量与电解质平衡是上述效应的两个方面.