眼柄切除及注射黄体酮对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹卵巢发育的影响

采用切除单侧、双侧眼柄及注射黄体酮药物的方法研究对幼蟹卵巢发育的影响。结果表明,切除双侧眼柄可明显增加幼蟹体重、蜕壳频率,极显著提高卵巢指数、肝胰腺指数和卵巢／肝胰腺质量比,极显著增大卵母细胞直径;切除单侧眼柄可极显著增加卵巢指数和卵巢／肝胰腺质量比,极显著增大卵母细胞直径;注射黄体酮药物可极显著增大卵母细胞直径,卵巢指数、卵巢／肝胰腺质量比增加未达统计学上的显著水平。     

青霉酸毒性研究进展

青霉酸是圆弧青霉代谢产物的主要成分。现已证明,青霉酸对各种动物具有毒性,主要引起心脏、肝脏和肾脏等器官的损伤,并具有潜在致癌性。青霉酸在饲料中的含量很高,而且污染极其广泛。因此,研究青霉酸的毒性、中毒机理及与其他毒素的联合作用,对保证饲料卫生和动物健康具有很重要的意义,该文就青霉酸的器官毒性、细胞毒性、分子毒性及联合毒性的研究进行综述。     

评《百年孤独》

马尔克斯的《百年孤独》是一部具有深刻社会历史内涵的文学作品。它通过对人物形象的塑造。揭示了“孤独”这一拉美民族心理，反映了作者的民族观。从《百年孤独》中，可以看到它对魔幻现实主义文学的继承和发展。     

温度和时间对野桂花蜜淀粉酶值的影响

本实验以两种野桂花蜂蜜样品为实验材料,在不同温度和时间条件下处理,通过试管法测定蜂蜜中淀粉酶值。结果表明:随着温度的升高和处理时间的延长,蜂蜜中的淀粉酶值呈下降趋势。     

中国西南岩溶生态系统特征与石漠化综合治理对策

以贵州省为核心的中国西南岩溶区面临双重危机:生态恶劣,石漠化严重;人口贫困,全国1/3强的贫困县分布在该地区。针对西南岩溶地区生态系统特征、石漠化分布和《岩溶区石漠化综合治理规划大纲(2006-2015)》的指导思想,提出岩溶石漠化综合治理的对策:水是龙头,土是关键,植被(经济植物)是根本,区域生态经济双赢、农民脱贫致富是目标。     

2例犬死亡原因的实验室诊断

对昆明某犬场2例死亡犬的死亡原因进行实验室鉴定。采集犬肠内容物分别做细菌和病毒检测。细菌检测包括:犬肠内容物划线培养,纯化,分离,革兰氏染色,镜检,生化试验,血清试验,药敏试验。病毒检测包括:提取病料的总DNA,用犬细小病毒的特异引物进行PCR扩增,扩增产物经胶回收后克隆到pMD18-T载体,转化受体菌DH5α,挑取阳性克隆质粒进行序列测定,并与已知参考毒株序列进行比对,分析核苷酸的同源性。分离到一株有部分耐药性的侵袭性大肠埃希菌;检测到一株犬细小病毒,由引物P1/P2扩增的基因与参考毒株CPV-b同源性为98.58%,由引物P3/P4扩增的基因与参考毒株CPV-b同源性为92.1%。结果表明,2例死亡犬的死亡原因分别为侵袭性大肠埃希菌感染和犬细小病毒感染。     

The Productive Performance and the Correlation Analysis Between Hatchability and Egg Quality in Jiangxi Green-eggshell Layers

The purpose of this study was to provide the reference to Jiangxi Green-eggshell breeding through the analysis of laying performance, hatchability and egg quality in the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers at 300-days old. 306 Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers and 80 eggs were selected to determine the laying performance, hatchability and egg quality among families, and the correlation between the hatchability and egg quality were analyzed also. The results were as fellows:The average body weight of these hens was 1 596.99 g, the average egg weight was 50.57 g, the average egg-laying number was 14.53, the average fertility rate was 93.69%, the average dead fertile egg rate was 5.55%, the average healthy chick rate was 84.3%, the average dead embryo egg rate was 13.9%, the average egg shape index was 1.28, the average Haugh unit was 71.77, and the average eggshell strength was 4.44 kg/cm². The healthy chick rate and the egg weight had significant correlation,as well as the eggshell color and the egg shape index (P < 0.05). The healthy chick rate had extremely significantly correlation with the dead fertile egg rate(P < 0.01), as well as the eggshell strength and the eggshell thickness (P < 0.01). Generally, the first generation of Jiangxi Green-eggshell layers had good egg quality, higher laying performance and hatchability, but they still need to be further selected.     

Isolation and Identification of Aeromonas hydrophila from the Case of Channel Catfish Bowel Disease

To ensure the cause of suspected bacteria disease for channel catfish, the bacteria from clinical cases were isolated and cultured, then the biochemical and molecular biology assay, and animal regression test were used to identify the species of the isolated bacteria, bacteria medicine sensitive test was used to detect the bacterial drug resistance. The results showed that the bacteria were gram negative bacilli. The colony morphology and biochemical characteristics of the isolated bacteria were same as Aeromonas hydrophila. The sequencing test of the 16S rDNA also confirmed the isolated bacteria were Aeromonas hydrophila. The isolated bacteria could infect the healthy channel catfish and cause the same symptoms as the clinical case. The isolated bacteria were sensitive to floroquinolones and resistant to penicillin and cephalosporin drugs. The results showed that the pathogen of case catfish bowel disease was Aeromonas hydrophila, and the floroquinolones could use to prevent and treat the disease.     

对散养家禽的再认识及发展建议

2008年10月23-25日,笔者有幸赴印尼巴厘岛参加加拿大国际发展研究中心举办的“亚洲五国家禽庭院散养系统的特征和动态与禽流感风险管理”中期研讨会（东南亚五国为中国、印尼、泰国、越南、柬埔寨）,与会代表对散养家禽有关问题进行了广泛深入的讨论。受其启发,笔者结合平时在基层的调研与工作实践,拟从四个方面谈谈对散养家禽的几点认识。     

陇东绒山羊主要经济性状遗传力估测

试验测定了陇东绒山羊的主要经济性状,采用父系半同胞相关法估测了遗传力。结果表明,陇东绒山羊周岁母羊产绒量、体重、体高、体长、胸围、管围、羊绒直径、绒层厚度、羊绒伸直长度的遗传力分别为0．4129、0．3871、0．3732、0．3128、0．3468、0．2873、0．4013、0．3916、0．3908,为陇东绒山羊的科研育种提供了一定的科学依据。